Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a process for the production of pneumatic tires having particularly high dynamic strength and low plastic deformability comprising casting or centrifugally casting the following liquid reaction system whose rapid hardening requires temperatures of at most 85.degree. C.:(A) prepolymers or semiprepolymers of specified isocyanates and a polyol or polyol mixture having a hydroxyl functionality of 2.0 to 2.2 and an average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 3,000, wherein the molar ratio of polyol to diisocyanate is from 1:1.5 to 1:4.0,(B) specific aromatic diamine chain extenders,(C) catalysts, and(D) auxiliaries.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for extraction of coniferous woods, such as pine, with supercritical fluids to recover tall oil and turpentine, or components thereof. Gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, nitrogen, and lower alkanes or lower alkenes at temperatures above critical and pressures of about 100 psi above critical; i.e., supercritical fluids, are contacted with subdivided wood. The extracted wood is suitable for pulping and subsequent papermaking. The extract-bearing fluid is preferably stripped of the extracts by reducing the pressure in stages, each pressure reduction effecting removal of extracts of a narrowly-defined molecular weight range. The fluid is recompressed and recycled.

Abstract: An organic polyurethane resin capable of water and aqueous organic solvent redispersibility comprising the reaction product of at least one hydrophilic diol, at least one hydrophobic diol, at least one organic diisocyanate and, optionally, at least one chain extender.

Abstract: Polycarbonate resins are based upon the reaction of an aromatic diol and a carbonic acid derivative. A sulfur containing difunctional phenolic compound represented by the structural formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a lower alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and "n" equals 0 to 4 and X is S or SO.sub.2 either totally or partially substitutes for said aromatic diol. Polycarbonates prepared in accordance with the invention exhibit good heat distortion characteristics and long term aging properties.

Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive formed by exposure of a mixture comprising (I) a liquid, substantially water-insoluble monomeric composition, containing zero percent free isocyanate groups, which comprises the reaction product of (i) one equivalent of an isocyanate containing intermediate which is, itself, the reaction product of about one equivalent of an organic, monomeric compound containing more than one active hydrogen with two equivalents of an organic polyisocyanate, and (ii) one equivalent of a monomeric olefinically unsaturated compound containing exactly one active group; (II) a tackifier and (III) a polymerization inhibitor to a source of ultraviolet or electron beam radiation whereby the composition is rendered tacky.

Abstract: Novel thermoplastic polyester polyurethanes are disclosed which are obtained by reacting a polyester diol, a difunctional extender, a methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate), and from about 0.0025 mole to about 0.03 mole per equivalent of isocyanate of a monocarbodiimide product derived from a methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate) or the corresponding uretidinedioneimine adduct thereof with said latter methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate).The polyester polyurethanes are characterized by a combination of thermoplasticity, extremely good hydrolytic stability which cannot be diminished by solvent action, good physical properties, particularly tensile strength and elongation, and enhanced clarity of molded articles.

Abstract: A method for the production of blocked isocyanate- and isocyanurate group-containing compounds which comprises reacting a monomeric cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate to form an intermediate mixture comprising an isocyanurate containing at least two free isocyanate groups; and blocking the intermediate isocyanurate mixture with dimethylketoxime at 50.degree.-120.degree. C., wherein the amount of said dimethylketoxime is such that one equivalent of NCO group reacts with one equivalent of the dimethylketoxime. A mixture containing isocyanurate and blocked isocyanate groups which comprises at least 10% by weight of a cycloaliphatic isocyanurate containing at least two isocyanate groups blocked with dimethylketoxime and a monomeric polyisocyanate blocked with dimethylketoxime in such amounts as necessary to complete 100% by weight of the mixture, and wherein the unblocked NCO-group content of the monomeric polyisocyanate is less than 0.5% by weight.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to a process for the production of polyurethane foams by reacting polyisocyanates with polyhydroxyl compounds of a specified molecular weight range in the presence of blowing agents and chain lengthening or cross-linking agents and optionally in the presence of catalysts, foam stabilizers and other additives generally known. The improvement resides in(a) the polyisocyanates used containing aliphatically and/or cycloaliphatically bound isocyanate groups;(b) the polyhydroxyl compounds used containing ether groups; and(c) the chain lengthening or cross-linking agents comprising at least in part a member selected from the group consisting of a monoalkoxylated hydrazine, a dialkoxylated hydrazine, a reaction product of a monoalkoxylated or dialkoxylated hydrazine with an aliphatic monoisocyanate in a molar ratio of 1:1. The reaction is carried out in the presence of additional chain lengthening agents having a specified molecular weight.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing low density high resilience polyurethane foams utilizing as a foam stabilizer selected low molecular weight alkoxysilicon compositions containing from one to 18 silicon atoms in which the alkoxy-modifying group contains from 5 to 18 carbon atoms; solutions of such alkoxysilicon compositions; and the foams derived from such process.

Abstract: A flexible, elastic, uniform polyurethane foam is cold foamed and set from a composition of matter comprising (i) a polyisocyanate, (ii) a polyether-polyol having a molecular weight ranging from 800 to 50,000 and at least 2.1 hydroxyl radicals per mol, of which hydroxyl radicals at least 35% are primary hydroxyl radicals, (iii) a stabilizing amount of an organosilicon stabilizer therefor, and (iv) a blowing agent; said organo silicon stabilizer being a triorganosilylated polypentaerythritol having the structural formula:(R.sub.3 SiOCH.sub.2).sub.4-a C{CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 C(CH.sub.2 OSiR.sub.3).sub.3 }.sub.awherein each R, which may be the same or different, is methyl, ethyl or vinyl, at least one R per each --SiR.sub.3 group being methyl, and further wherein a is 1, 2, 3 or 4.

Abstract: The preparation of flexible polyurethane foam micro-bits by the comminution of a flexible polyurethane foam in the presence of a compatible protective cooling fluid under specific comminuting steps and conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the novel monomers generically identified as bis(4-hydroxyphenyl sulfonylphenyl) biphenyl disulfones, to a process for their production and to their use in the preparation of polycarbonates, polyurethanes, polyesters, polysulfones and polyethers.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the production of non-cellular polyurethane ureas elastomers using a chain-extender mixture produced from asymmetrically alkyl-substituted anilines by condensation with formaldehyde. The chain-extending agents used in the instant invention show medium reactivity to compounds containing isocyanate groups. These chain-extending agents may be processed both in high-pressure and in low-pressure metering and mixing units because they are either liquid at room temperature or can be melted at relatively low temperatures (below 55.degree. C.). The homogeneous, i.e. non-cellular, polyurethane urea elastomers obtained in the instant invention are distinguished by having excellent mechanical properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to water soluble or water dispersible polyurethane elastomers which have a substantially linear molecular structure and which contain both ethylene oxide units incorporated in polyether chains and sulphonate groups, characterized in that they contain from about 0.5 to 20% by weight of ethylene oxide units of the formula --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O-- arranged within polyether chains and from about 0.1 to 25 milliequivalents, per 100 g of solid, of sulphonate groups of the formula --SO.sub.3.sup..crclbar. in the form of structural units of the formula--O--X--Rarranged in end positions and/or side positions, whereinX represents a polyalkylene oxide chain having from 5 to 90 chain members, at least about 40% of which chain members constitute ethylene oxide units andR represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having from 3 to 18 carbon atoms containing at least one sulphonate group --SO.sub.3.sup..crclbar. andto a process for their production.

Abstract: A vibration isolator consisting essentially of a microcellular polyurethane elastomer having a bulk density of 0.3-0.9 g/cm.sup.3, said polyurethane elastomer obtained by reacting in the presence of water as the blowing agent (a) an organic polyisocyanate, (b) a polyether polyol having an average number of functional groups of 2.5-3.5 and a number average molecular weight of 4500-8500, and (c) a chain extender, in such a ratio that the NCO index is 90-110 and the concentration of the chain extender, based on the total weight of the three components (a), (b) and (c), is (0.4-2.0).times.10.sup.-3 equivalent/gram.

Abstract: A process for preparing a stabilized rosin ester having a higher softening point which comprises subjecting a rosin to disproportionation and purification, and esterifying the resulting purified disproportionated rosin with a tri- or more valent polyhydric alcohol to give a rosin ester having a softening point (according to ring and ball method) of 65.degree. to 140.degree. C. The resulting rosin ester has superior heat resistance and aging resistance as well as a high softening point and is suitably employed as a tackifier for pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions and hot-melt compositions.

Abstract: The invention disclosed herein is concerned with a process for mixing a plurality of viscous rapidly reacting, fluid materials and an apparatus with which to perform this process. In this process the fluid materials are initially introduced into a mixing chamber and mixed with a gas, preferably in such a way that an angular momentum is imparted to the mixture. The mixture is then fed into a static mixer which has a short residence time spectrum. The apparatus comprises a cylindrical mixing chamber with a gas inlet and at least one nongaseous fluid material inlet arranged to direct flow tangentially to the interior surface of the mixing chamber. Other inlets may be provided downstream of these initial inlets but before a static mixer with which said mixing chamber communicates. An outlet is provided downstream of said static mixer which preferably has intersecting baffle plates, a low pressure loss and a short residence time spectrum.

Abstract: A road marking composition comprising a resin having a melt viscosity of from about 30 to 80 cps at 150.degree. C. and a modifier composed of at least one metal oxide of at least one metal selected from Groups II and IV of short form of the Periodic Table. The resin may be rosin-modified maleic resin, hydrogenated resin, rosin ester, polyamide, and petroleum resin. Optionally, a polar wax and/or a surfactant may be present. Fillers and extenders include: pigments, glass beads, clay, plaster, slaked lime, alumina diatomaceous earth, sand, and plasticizers.

Abstract: Improved limed resinates are disclosed. The calcium resinates comprise the reaction product of calcium hydroxide and rosins with a polyanhydride of an .alpha.-olefin-maleic anhydride. Printing inks containing the improved limed resinates are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention covers a method for making reaction injection molded polyurethanes of improved properties. The elastomeric products having superior heat distortion and tear properties comprise the reaction product of an aromatic polyisocyanate, a high molecular weight polyol and a chain extending agent. Said polyol providing said improved properties is a poly(oxybutyleneoxyethylene) glycol having a molecular weight range of about 2,000-6,000. The polyurethane elastomer is prepared by injecting the above three agents through a RIM head into a mold cavity of the desired configuration. Reaction injection molded elastomers are useful as molded articles of commerce including, but not limited to, vehicle body parts.