Abstract: A cryopump having a cryopump chamber includes a purge gas valve coupled to the cryopump chamber for supplying a first quantity of warm gas to the cryopump chamber in order to purge the cryopump chamber during regeneration. A roughing valve couples the cryopump chamber to a roughing pump enabling the cryopump chamber to be roughed. An exhaust valve is coupled to the cryopump chamber for exhausting gases from the cryopump chamber during purge. A delivery valve is coupled to the exhaust valve for delivering a second quantity of warm gas directly onto surfaces of the exhaust valve for warming the surfaces of the exhaust valve.

Abstract: Specifically configured dual rotor, multi-lobed, rotary gas compressors in a piping system will provide clean gas heating and re-circulation that will quickly and efficiently heat a connected process chamber or process piping section. Substantial heat is quickly generated through mechanical agitation of the gas molecules that pass through the inlet and outlet of a dual rotor, multi-lobed, rotary gas compressor. The invention application of a dual rotor, multi-lobed, rotary gas compressor as a means of imparting heat to a gas stream provides an economical source of convective heat for closed and open loop piping applications.

Abstract: A vertically oriented thermal processor for processing batches of semiconductor wafers held within a processing chamber. The processing chamber is contained within a processing vessel. A furnace liner surrounds the processing vessel in spaced relationship. A flow path for cooling fluid is supplied between the furnace liner and an inner wall of the furnace heater. The flow occurs through end and base segments forming part of the furnace heating enclosure. The end and base segments have interior ports which communicate with a manifold chamber. The manifold chamber is advantageously divided into inner and outer chambers by shields which reflect radiant heat. The inner and outer manifold chambers are connected by manifold connecting passages formed between the shields.

Abstract: This invention provides an air conditioner for simultaneously cooling or heating a plurality of rooms by using a single outdoor unit and at least two and more indoor units connected to the outdoor unit, the air conditioner including indoor heat exchangers installed in each room, for heat-exchanging a room air, a unit for detecting varying temperatures of conduit during the air conditioning, a control unit for controlling low temperature, high temperature, and defrosting operations for respective indoor units on the basis of the detected conduit temperature, and for coding operation states of respective indoors to input/output the coded communication signals, a communicating unit for transmitting and receiving the coded communication signals through input/output ports provided with the control unit for communicating between any indoor units.

Abstract: An assembly for blowing liquids from the surfaces of a vehicle comprising support plenum (10) for distributing a stream of air to the surfaces of a vehicle, a blower (16) connected to said support plenum (10) for producing the stream of air, and an overhead bag (18) extending downwardly from the plenum (10) to a distal end. A nozzle is disposed at the distal end and includes a center section (20) having a length (Y) extending horizontally between ends for directing air against the top of a vehicle. The nozzle is characterized by including an inwardly directed end section (22) at each end of the center section (20) to define outward tips (24) of the nozzle for directing air downwardly and inwardly against the sides of a vehicle. A positioner (30) positions the vehicle to combine with the geometric configuration of the overhead bag (18) to assure that the stream of air emitted from the nozzle tips (24) impacts the sides of the vehicle.

Abstract: A room dehumidifier includes a closed refrigerant cycle apparatus with an evaporator coil inclined at 20 from vertical on an air inlet side of the dehumidifier, which also includes openings in the cabinetry to allow a substantial portion of inlet air to bypass the evaporator coil, a fan and orifice plate arranged downstream of the evaporator coil, bypass openings to draw air through the cabinet, and a condenser coil arranged vertically on an outlet side of said fan. The fan blows air through the condenser coil and out back side louvers of the cabinet. A drip bucket is located beneath the evaporator coils and a compressor is located beneath the condenser coils.

Abstract: A steam heated web processing roll includes a fully enclosed steam and condensate flow-through system which maintains the roll end walls at approximately the same operating temperature as the functional cylindrical outer roll shell at normal rotational speeds. The closed loop system also assists in purging non-condensible gases from the steam path. At low roll speeds or when the roll is stopped, a valving system closes all of the condensate return paths except one or more of the lowermost paths from which condensate pooling in a sump at the bottom of the roll is withdrawn. This prevents undesirable cooling of the lower portion of the roll as compared to the remaining portion, thereby reducing the possibility of bowing of the roll by thermal distortion.

Abstract: An air conditioning installation designed with regard to achieving a comfort temperature as well as meeting heat load requirements for a conditional space. The comfort temperature being dependent upon the velocity of the air flow in the space and the design being established by an iterative process until the comfort temperature differs from the exit temperature of the space within predetermined limits.

Abstract: The drying apparatus comprises two endless bands (1, 2) that are impermeable to air and that have a good thermal conductivity. A fibre web (5) runs between the bands (1, 2) with at least one felt or wire (3, 4). The metal band in contact with the fibre web (5) is heated with a pressure chamber (9) containing a pressure medium that is steam. Correspondingly, the metal band in contact with the felt or wire (3, 4) is cooled. The pressure chamber (9) is sealed against the first band (1) with a seal (9a). In association with the pressure chamber (9) there is a steam recovery chamber (18), where steam and condensate that escape from between the seal (9a) and the first band (1) can be recovered. The steam recovered from the steam recovery chamber (18) is supplied for further use with a means according to the arrangement.

Abstract: A chemical reactant bottle for containing a chemical reactant is adapted for heat transfer with an ambient fluid. The bottle has a body including a top and a bottom and sidewalls between the top and the bottom of the bottle. The top and the bottom and the sidewalls define a cavity within the bottle. There is an opening through the top into the cavity at one end of the bottle. The bottle includes a plurality of external slots extending through the body parallel with the longitudinal axis. The slots extend between the sidewalls of the bottle to create additional contact surface with the ambient fluid.

Abstract: A support boat for objects-to-be-processed including a plurality of support shelves formed in multi-stages spaced from each other by a vertical pitch for mounting a plurality of objects-to-be-processed which are to be heat treated in a vertical heat treatment apparatus; and a plurality of support bars for interconnecting the support shelves vertically spaced from each other and holding the same, the support boat comprising a light shielding plate disposed above an uppermost one or below a lowermost one of the support shelves for blocking heat rays from a heater for heating, whereby abrupt heating of central parts of those of the objects-to-be-processed which are positioned near the top or the bottom of the support boat is suppressed, and all the objects-to-be-processed can have substantially the same heat history.

Abstract: A closure mechanism (16) for controlling charging of material through a port into a rotary kiln such as a cement kiln comprises a first and second portion (24,26), and a passage (29) which communicates with the port (12) to enable material to pass into the kiln when the mechanism is open. The first portion (24) acts to prevent reactive material passing through the passage and the closure (26) acts to close the port when the mechanism is in a closed position. The mechanism is movable to enable material such as tires to pass into the kiln but helps prevent premature degradation of the material by the heat of the kiln when the mechanism is closed.

Abstract: Method and equipment for the manufacture of corrugated paper products includes separate heaters for preparing liner and medium components. Data regarding these components is collected and an optimum conditioning for the components is determined.

Abstract: A compound refrigeration system is provided for use with a thermal storage system. A water chiller and a brine chiller are provided, with a primary compressor pulling refrigerant through the water chiller and a booster compressor pulling refrigerant through the brine chiller and applying the refrigerant to the inlet of the primary compressor. The high pressure stage compressor and the low pressure stage booster compressor operate simultaneously during nighttime hours, chilling both water for air conditioning and brine for making ice. Only the high pressure stage compressor operates during daylight hours, chilling water which is further chilled by heat exchange with the ice formed during the night.

Abstract: An automatically controlled seed dryer of the present invention is adapted to efficiently and precisely dry seed by automatically controlling the temperatures directions and air flow rate; of air flow through the seed within the bin. The invention includes an upper plenum for supplying a source of hot airs a lower plenum for supplying a source of ambient air, and a mixing plenum for mixing various proportions of hot and ambient air from the upper and lower plenums. The mixing plenum has upper and lower supply doors formed between the mixing plenum and the bin for supplying the mixed air to the bin either above or below the seed. Upper and lower exhaust doors are formed in the bin above and below the seed such that by controlling the operation of the supply and exhaust doors, the direction and air flow rate of the mixed air through the seed can be precisely controlled by an electronic controller. A plurality of linear actuators control the operation of the doors.

Abstract: For determining the average radiation of a surface region of a burning bed, an infrared camera is used in a firing installation, which camera is aligned with this region and is equipped by means of appropriate flame filters in such a way that it operates at the minimum of the interfering radiation emanating from the flame, whereby this interfering radiation is already largely eliminated. In order then also to eliminate the solids radiation from moving particles and thus to obtain a temperature measurement of the burning bed, recordings are made successively at short intervals of time by means of the infrared camera and these are evaluated in the evaluation and control device.

Abstract: A cooler (1) for cooling particulate material from a kiln, wherein the material upon entry into the cooler (1) is distributed to a material bed on a stationary supporting surface (11) in the form of a tray, while cooling gas, such as atmospheric air, is blown up through the material bed from injectors in the tray in a uniform and evenly distributed manner. The material is conveyed forward across the supporting surface (1) and through the cooler (1) by means of a separate mechanical conveying device (17). It is thus possible to split the three functions of such a cooler, viz. to support the material, to distribute the cooling gas across the supporting surface and to convey the material forward across the supporting surface, into functions which are independent of one another, so that each function can be optimized.

Abstract: A check valve using a valve element (2) which is so constructed that the valve element comprises three members: a cover (4); an annular packing (5) and a pressing plate (6), the pressing plate (6) is provided with a snap fit claw (7), a flexible flange (12) pressed to the peripheral edge of a valve seat (11) when the valve element (2) is put in the valve closing state is formed on the outer periphery of the annular packing (5), a peripheral stepped part (13) to which the outer periphery of the pressing plate (6) is fitted is formed on the inner periphery thereof, the cover (4) is provided with a fitting hole (8) for the snap fit claw (7) and a peripheral wall (14) formed on the outer periphery thereof, to which the main body part of the annular packing (5) except the flange (12) is fitted, the annular packing (5) is fitted to the cover (4), the pressing plate (6) is fitted to the annular packing (5), and the snap fit claw (7) is fitted in the fitting hole (8), thereby clamping the annular packing (5) with the

Abstract: A method of quick purging beds of a regenerative fume incinerator which is practically applicable for use in 2, 3 and 4 bed incinerators. For a very short purge period near the end of an operating time cycle, the bed being switched from receiving impure gases to discharge of clean gas is purged of impure gases by being supplied with clean gas discharged by the incinerator. The quick purging takes less than 4% of the cycle time and thus inflow of impure gases is stopped for a very brief period when this quick purge method is used in a 2 bed incinerator. When using this quick purge method in a three or four bed regenerative fume incinerator there is always at least one bed receiving impure gases. This quick purge method improves the quality of the discharged clean gas without significant loss of thermal efficiency and without significant reduction in operating capacity.

Abstract: A dryer section in a papermaking machine has two reversing rolls to form a pocket between each pair of dryers in a dryer tier. The first reversing roll is a vacuum roll and the second reversing roll is a grooved roll. A blow box is disposed between the two rolls, the blow box provides suction for the grooved roll and provides vacuum which restrains a web on the dryer fabric as it travels between the first and the second rolls. The blow box also provides a supply of make-up air which extends in a cross machine direction along the pocket formed by the two reversing rolls. The blow box also supports a pivoting foil which is positioned against the dryer fabric as it moves from a first dryer, towards the first reversing roll. The foil defines a region of low pressure which restrains the web as it travels between the first dryer and the first reversing roll.