Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a memory system and operation method thereof. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the memory system may include i) a memory device including a plurality of memory blocks, wherein each of the plurality of memory blocks include a plurality of pages; and ii) a memory controller configured to determine a first super memory block among a plurality of super memory blocks, wherein each of the plurality of super memory blocks includes one or more of the plurality of memory blocks, set a lock to prevent a background operation from being executed for the first super memory block, and transmit data stored in the first super memory block to an external device.

Abstract: A memory system includes a management-information restoring unit. The management-information restoring unit determines whether a short break has occurred referring to a pre-log or a post-log in a NAND memory. The management-information restoring unit determines that a short break has occurred when the pre-log or the post-log is present in the NAND memory. In that case, the management-information restoring unit determines timing of occurrence of the short break, and, after selecting a pre-log or a post-log used for restoration, performs restoration of the management information reflecting these logs on a snapshot. Thereafter, the management-information restoring unit applies recovery processing to all write-once blocks in the NAND memory, takes the snapshot again, and opens the snapshot and the logs in the past.

Abstract: A system includes a memory including a ring buffer having a plurality of slots, a processor in communication with the memory, a guest operating system, and a hypervisor. The hypervisor is configured to detect a request associated with a memory entry, retrieve up to a predetermined quantity of memory entries in the ring buffer from an original slot to an end slot, and test a respective descriptor of each successive slot from the original slot through the end slot while the respective descriptor of each successive slot in the ring buffer remains unchanged. Additionally, the hypervisor is configured to execute the request associated with the memory entries and respective valid descriptors. The hypervisor is also configured to walk the ring buffer backwards from the end slot to the original slot while clearing the valid descriptors.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for programming data into flash memory. The method includes: obtaining, by the accelerator, an execution table indicating that data related to the first virtual carrier need to go through a mid-end and a back-end processing stages earlier than data related to other virtual carriers; driving, by the routing engine, a host interface (I/F) to obtain data associated with all cargos in the second virtual carrier, updating the second cargo flags with third cargo flags to indicate that data associated with all the cargos in the second virtual carrier are prepared in the front-end processing stage; and determining, by the accelerator, that data associated with any cargo in the first virtual carrier hasn't been prepared according to information of the first cargo flags, and disallowing the second virtual carrier to proceed to the following processing stages.

Abstract: A method includes executing, by a processor core, a first task; scheduling, by a scheduler, a second task to be executed by the processor core upon completion of executing the first task; responsive to scheduling the second task, providing, by the scheduler, a prewarming message to a memory management unit (MMU) coupled to the processor core; and responsive to receiving the prewarming message, fetching, by the MMU, a page table specified by a page table base of the prewarming message.

Abstract: Methods and computer-readable medium for improved caching are disclosed. The method includes receiving, at a server node, a first data request including an identifier of a requested data entry; performing a lookup in the in-process cache for data corresponding to the identifier; upon determining that data corresponding to the identifier is missing in the in-process cache, invoking a cache loader module configured to: communicate a second data request for the identifier to a shared cache; receive a response from the shared cache; upon determining that data for the identifier was not returned in the response, communicate a third data request for the identifier to a main data store; receive data for the identifier from the main data store; and add the data for the identifier received from the main data store in the in-process cache; and communicating the data for the identifier of the data entry to a requesting system.

Abstract: A system update appliance includes a processor and a memory device with a Content Addressable Storage (CAS) space and a location addressable storage space. The location addressable storage space partitioned into an object storage space and a device storage space. The processor stores a device entry in the device storage space. The device entry is associated with a device external to the system update appliance and includes a component entry for a component of the device. The component operates based on an update. The component entry includes a description of the component and a pointer to a record stored in the CAS space. The processor stores the record in the CAS space. The record is associated with a combination of the component and the first update. The record includes the description, a second pointer to an update repository, and a third pointer to the object storage space.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for managing disaggregated memory, which is located in a virtual machine in a physical node. The apparatus is configured to select, depending on the proportion of valid pages, direct transfer between remote memory units or indirect transfer via local memory for each of the memory pages of the source remote memory to be migrated, among at least one remote memory unit used by the virtual machine, to transfer the memory pages of the source remote memory to target remote memory based on the direct transfer or the indirect transfer, and to release the source remote memory.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to systems and methods for improving performance of a partial cache collapse by a processing device. Certain embodiments provide a method for performing a partial cache collapse procedure, the method including: counting a number of cache lines that satisfy an eviction criteria based on a deterministic cache eviction policy in each cache way of a group of cache ways; selecting at least one cache way from the group for collapse, based on its corresponding number of cache lines that satisfy the eviction criteria; and performing the partial cache collapse procedure based on the at least one cache way selected from the group for collapse.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a prefetching method implemented in a microprocessor, the prefetching method comprising: issuing all prefetches remaining for a memory block as L3 prefetches based on a set of conditions; and issuing L2 prefetches for cache lines corresponding to the L3 prefetches upon reaching the end of the memory block.

Abstract: A method includes: creating L2P tables while programming virtual blocks (VBs) across memory planes; creating an L2P bitmap for each VB, the L2P bitmap identifying logical addresses, within each L2P table, that belong to each VB; creating a VB bitmap for each L2P table, the VB bitmap identifying virtual blocks to which the respective L2P table points; creating an updated VB bitmap for a first L2P table based on changes to the first L2P table; determining that an entry in the VB bitmap is different than the entry in the updated VB bitmap, the entry corresponding to a particular VB; identifying an L2P bitmap corresponding to the particular VB; changing a bit within the identified L2P bitmap for an L2P mapping corresponding to the entry; and employing the identified L2P bitmap to determine L2P table(s) of the respective L2P tables that contain valid logical addresses for the particular VB.

Abstract: Deduplicating data based on recently reading the data, including: determining whether a calculated signature for write data matches a particular signature corresponding to data that was recently read from the storage device, wherein the signature is calculated using the write data as input; and after determining that the calculated signature for the write data matches the particular signature, obtaining the data that was recently read and comparing the data that was recently read to the write data.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and programs for performing a translation of a virtual address of a memory access to a physical address associated with a memory location to be accessed are disclosed. A page table descriptor is accessed when performing the translation, which comprises translation parameters for the translation. The descriptor further comprises an integrity check value, wherein the integrity check value is dependent on the translation parameters.

Abstract: Techniques for efficiently flushing a user data log may postpone or delay establishing chains of metadata pages used as mapping information to map logical addresses to storage locations of content stored at the logical addresses. Processing can include: receiving a write operation that writes data to a logical address; storing an entry for the write operation in the user data log; and flushing the entry from the user data log. Flushing can include storing a metadata log entry in a metadata log, wherein the metadata log entry represents a binding of the logical address to a data block including the data stored at the logical address; and destaging the metadata log entry. Destaging can include updating mapping information used to map the logical address to the data block. The mapping information can include a metadata page in accordance with the metadata log entry.

Abstract: A memory system includes a non-volatile memory and a memory controller. The non-volatile memory includes a memory cell array having pages. The memory system is configured to execute a first operation method and a second operation method. The memory system includes a control information storage unit in which a first value is set for pages having a write operation speed that is slower than a first speed, and a second value is set for pages having a write operation speed that is equal to or higher than the first speed. The memory system is configured to, at the time of write operation, select the first operation method for a target page having the first value and perform the write operation using the first operation method, and select the second operation method for a target page having the second value and perform the write operation using the second operation method.

Abstract: A content addressable memory circuit comprising: a memory device array including multiple memory devices coupled for simultaneous access to memory address locations that share a common memory address; multiple virtual modules (VMs), wherein each VM stores a data set that includes key values stored within an assigned memory address range within the memory array that are assigned to the VM; wherein each VM, stores a virtual hash table in non-transitory memory, that associates hash values with memory addresses within an assigned memory address range of the VM; hash logic is operable to determine a hash value, based upon a received key value and a respective assigned memory address range; and memory controller logic is operable to use a virtual hash table to access a memory address in an assigned memory address range, based upon the determined hash value.

Abstract: In a typical data plane application, there is a packet dispatcher which receives packets from the underlying subsystem for distribution among various threads/processes for further processing. These threads/processes may run on various processing elements (PEs) and pass through multiple stages of processing. As new generation system-on-a-chip (SoC) architectures have multiple heterogeneous clusters with corresponding PEs, packet processing may traverse through multiple PEs in different clusters. Since latencies/performance for different clusters/PEs may be different, packet processing on the SoC may take a variable amount of time, which may lead to unpredictable latencies. The present disclosure provides embodiments to solve the problem of packet processing on heterogeneous clusters/PEs by providing a fast path enabler to the applications for SoC architecture awareness.

Abstract: According to the embodiments, an external storage device switches to an interface controller for supporting only a read operation of nonvolatile memory when a shift condition for shifting to a read only mode is met. A host device switches to an interface driver for supporting only the read operation of the nonvolatile memory when determining to recognize as read only memory based on information acquired from the external storage device.

Abstract: A system includes a memory sub-system including a single-level cell (SLC) cache, a first multiple level cell (XLC) storage including a first XLC block, and a second XLC storage including a second XLC block. Data is indirectly written to the first XLC storage via the SLC cache in a first XLC write mode, and data is directly written to the second XLC storage in a second XLC write mode. The system further includes a processing device to perform operations including receiving data from a host system, in response to receiving the data, initiating a write operation to write the data to the first XLC storage and the second XLC storage, and causing subsets of the data to be alternatively written to the first XLC block in the first XLC write mode and to the second XLC block in the second XLC write mode using page level interleave.

Abstract: A computer system includes physical memory devices of different types that store randomly-accessible data in a main memory of the computer system. In one approach, data is stored in memory at one or more logical addresses allocated to an application by an operating system. The data is physically stored in a first memory device of a first memory type (e.g., NVRAM). The operating system determines an access pattern for the stored data. In response to determining the access pattern, the data is moved from the first memory device to a second memory device of a different memory type (e.g., DRAM).