Abstract: Provided are apparatus and method of testing electrochemical performance of a battery cell in a nondestructive manner The apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a memory configured to store first profile data, second profile data, a first positive electrode upper limit, a first positive electrode lower limit, a first negative electrode upper limit, and a first negative electrode lower limit that are determined in advance through a preliminary experiment with respect to each of a plurality of reference cells; a sensing unit configured to measure an open-circuit voltage of a test cell according to a variation in a state of charge (SOC) of the test cell; and a controller electrically connected to the memory and the sensing unit. The controller is configured to test performance of the test cell in a nondestructive manner based on data regarding the reference cells and data measured by the sensing unit stored in the memory.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for analyzing an error and an existence probability of a multi-sensor fusion. The method includes the ab obstacle sensing step, an obstacle predicting step, an error-model providing step, an existence-probability step, a tracking and fusing step and an error accumulating and correcting step. Therefore, by using the method, a plurality of fused obstacle datasets can be obtained, and an accumulation of error variations thereof can be corrected, which can improve the reliability for judging whether the obstacle exist or not.

Abstract: An instrumentation system for monitoring one or more valves of an assembly includes one or more sensors coupled to the one or more valves, and a data processing arrangement for processing sensor signals generated by the one or more sensors to provide an indication of operation of said one or more valves. The one or more sensors and the data processing arrangement are operable to compute one or more risk factors {R) from the sensor signals indicative of operating reliability and/or safety of the one or more valves. The instrumentation system is, for example, suitable for use with valves of the X-mas tree (Christmas tree) assembly for oil and gas production, for example in a sub-sea environment.

Abstract: Hybrid positioning methods and electronic apparatuses are provided. A representative method includes: obtaining initial location information; computing initial moving information based upon the sensor readings; computing estimated location information based on the initial moving information and the initial location information; acquiring geographical location readings if a location update condition is satisfied; generating reference location information based on the geographical location readings acquired; comparing the estimated location information with the reference location information to obtain a deviation information; computing a calibrated moving information based on the estimated location information and the deviation information; and computing a calibrated location information based on the deviation information, calibrated moving information and the estimated location information.

Abstract: A method includes determining a first geometric parameter of an elastic component based on a second geometric parameter of the elastic component, wherein the elastic component is part of a bottomhole assembly having a bit and an eccentering mechanism operating on the elastic component. The method also includes determining a length difference of the elastic component based on the first geometric parameter, the second geometric parameter, and a stiffness factor of the elastic component. The method also includes determining a borehole curvature based on a sum of a bit tilt angle and a force-based side-cutting angle, wherein the force-based side-cutting angle is based on the length difference of the elastic component. The method also includes determining a setting of the eccentering mechanism based on the borehole curvature.

Abstract: A method is provided for monitoring the status of a plurality of battery cells in a battery pack the method including: arranging the battery cells in at least two groups of cells; connecting the groups of cells to a sensor unit; and obtaining, by means of the sensor unit, at least one sensor measurement for each group which is indicative of the state of operation of the battery pack. The method according to the invention further includes: determining a cell measurement for each battery cell by means of an over-determined equation system which defines the cell measurement as a function of the sensor measurement; and evaluating any residual terms resulting from the equation system in order to identify any battery cell having a cell measurement which deviates from an expected value based on the remaining battery cells. A battery management system for monitoring the status of a plurality of connected battery cells as mentioned above is also provided.

Abstract: A system and method for monitoring environment employ a dense network of low-cost sensor nodes. The method includes obtaining environmental information by combining a plurality of observations; wherein the plurality of observations are made with in-situ or remote sensors; wherein the sensors are of different degrees of accuracy in a way to complement each other, and of different cost, and wherein the low-cost sensors form a high-density network comprising a plurality of distributed sensors. The system can monitor gas concentrations over urban areas, industrial, forest, farm, wetland, power plants and other types of surfaces.

Abstract: The present disclosure introduces apparatuses and methods for assessing health of oilfield pumping equipment. An example pump assembly health monitoring system receives angular position data, including angular positions associated with operation of the pump assembly, and parameter data, including values of a parameter associated with the pump assembly that fluctuates with the angular positions. The monitoring system determines a cepstrum of the parameter data with respect to the angular position data, and determines a ratio of a first amplitude of the cepstrum at a quefrency of about zero to a second amplitude of the cepstrum at a non-zero quefrency. The determined ratio is indicative of a health of a component of the pump assembly.

Abstract: A method for monitoring human activity using an inertial sensor includes monitoring accelerations, identifying a current user activity from a plurality of user activities based on the accelerations, and counting periodic human motions appropriate to the current user activity.

Abstract: A wading structure health sensing distributed optical fiber calibration system and a method includes a heat insulation barrel, and calibration modules located in the inner ring of the barrel, the calibration module comprises a through-shaft, a first electronic thermometer and a second electronic thermometer, an optical cable to be calibrated is twisted on the through-shaft and is connected to an optical fiber temperature demodulator outside the heat insulation barrel, the first and second electronic thermometers are respectively connected to first and second temperature control meters outside the barrel, a temperature source wire for heating water in the barrel arranged in the wall of the barrel, the temperature source wire connected to a power temperature control meter outside the barrel, and the first temperature control meter connected to cooling and heating devices simultaneously through leads of the first temperature control meter.

Abstract: A mechanism is provided to improve the availability of an ICS and an external system that uses data from the ICS by ensuring operation of the ICS and operation of the system even if an anomaly has occurred in a device in the ICS. The mechanism receives measured data from the plurality of devices, calculates prediction data by using the measured data and correlation information used for deriving prediction data for correlated devices, and provides the measured data and the prediction data.

Abstract: An electronic bead string includes a main bead, a plurality of secondary beads, a displacement sensor, a memory, and a processor. The main bead and the secondary beads are strung together to form a bead string. The displacement sensor is fixed in the main bead to output two-dimensional displacement signals, the memory stores the two-dimensional displacement signals, and the processor determines whether a rotation cycle of the electronic bead string is an approved rotation cycle according to the two-dimensional displacement signals.

Abstract: Methods and systems performing joint inversion determination of surface-consistent amplitude corrections are provided. A method includes receiving a seismic data set including P-P data and P-S data, and preparing the P-P data and the P-S data for a joined inversion to produce prepared P-P data and prepared P-S data. The method further includes performing a joined inversion on both the prepared P-P data and the prepared P-S data to calculate final surface consistent scalars. The method also includes outputting a corrected P-P trace determined from the P-P data and a P-P gain obtained from the final surface consistent scalars, and a corrected P-S trace determined from the P-S data and a P-S gain obtained from the final surface consistent scalars.

Abstract: A dynamic road surface detecting method based on a three-dimensional sensor is provided. The three-dimensional sensor receives a plurality of laser-emitting points reflected from a road surface to generate a plurality of three-dimensional sensor scan point coordinates which is transmitted to a point cloud processing module. The point cloud processing module transforms the three-dimensional sensor scan point coordinates to a plurality of vehicle scan point coordinates according to a coordinate translation equation, and then transforms a plurality of vehicle coordinate height values of the vehicle scan point coordinates to a road surface height reference line according to a folding line fitting algorithm. An absolute difference of two scan point height values of any two adjacent scan points on each of the scan lines is analyzed to generate a discontinuous point. The point cloud processing module links the discontinuous points to form a road boundary.

Abstract: A method is provided to assist adjustment for a movement path of a probe. A coordinate measuring machine includes a probe having a tip for detecting a surface of an object, and a movement mechanism for moving the probe, and measures a shape of the object by allowing the probe tip to scan the surface. A controller controls operation of the coordinate measuring machine by calculating a scanning path for allowing the probe tip to perform scanning movement and the movement path followed by the probe when the probe tip moves along the scanning path, setting control points on a line connecting each position of the probe tip and each corresponding position of the probe accepting a change in position of the control points by a user, and changing the movement path accordingly. An adjustment guide unit in the controller allows the control points to move collectively.

Abstract: Optical metrology is used to calibrate the plane-of-incidence (POI) azimuth error by determining and correcting an azimuth angle offset. The azimuth angle offset may be determined by measuring at least a partial Mueller matrix from a calibration grating on a sample held on a stage for a plurality of POI azimuth angles. An axis of symmetry is determined for a curve describing a value of a Mueller matrix element with respect to POI azimuth angle, for each desired wavelength and each desired Mueller matrix element. The axis of symmetry may then be used to determine the azimuth angle offset, e.g., by determining a mean, median or average of all, or a filtered subset, of the axes of symmetry. If desired, an axis of symmetry may be determined for data sets other than Mueller matrix elements, such as Fourier coefficients of measured signals.

Abstract: A method for estimating an insulation resistance between a point of a high-voltage circuit including a high-voltage motor vehicle battery and a ground of the vehicle includes measuring a voltage value at terminals of a measurement circuit that includes a capacitive element connected to the battery and calculating a standard deviation value based on the measured voltage value and based on a theoretical voltage value estimated from a model of the measurement circuit. The model is a function of a capacitance value of the capacitive element. The method also includes calculating an averaged deviation value from the standard deviation value and previous deviation values and estimating an updated insulation resistance value in accordance with the averaged deviation value.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for attributing a primary causative agent for HVAC system usage being above or below an average, the HVAC system being controlled by a self-programming network-connected thermostat. Systems and method are also described interactively and graphically displaying schedule information to a user of an HVAC system controlled by a network-connected thermostat. The displayed information can include indications of the manner in which one or more setpoints was created or last modified. Historical HVAC performance information can also be displayed that can include details of certain energy-effecting events such as setpoint changes, adaptive recovery, as well as automatic and manually set non-occupancy modes.

Abstract: An information processing system including a device capable of transmitting sensing information in accordance with a result of sensing of motion and receiving data for performing various types of processing in accordance with the sensing information is provided. In a character selection screen, in addition to a “course 1” and a “course 2”, additionally obtained “course 3” and “course 4” are displayed in a selectable manner. Namely, the number of steps or the like sensed as a user walks while wearing a pedometer in advance is returned from the pedometer to a game device, so that a new course in addition to a course determined depending on a stage in a get and growth game in the game device can be selected.

Abstract: An apparatus (10) for measurement of power in an electric power transmission line (20) is disclosed. The apparatus (10) comprises a magnetic field sensor (30) for measuring the magnetic field (35) at the electric power transmission line (20) and transmitting magnetic field data (37) to a processor (40). The magnetic field sensor (30) is arranged at a minimum threshold distance from the electric power transmission line (20). The apparatus (10) also has a voltage sensor (50) arranged distally from the magnetic field sensor (30) for transmitting voltage waveform data (55) to the processor (40) and a transfer function calculator (60) for calculating the relationship between the transmitted voltage waveform data at the voltage sensor (50) and transmission line voltage waveform data (55).