Abstract: A radial tire having an annular cavity is built with precision and positioned between the upper and lower mold sections of a tire press. An upper center mechanism has an inflatable clamping bladder for gripping the upper bead of the tire which is suspended from the center mechanism to insure orientation of the tire components in substantially the built condition of the tire. The upper center mechanism including the upper bead ring and clamping bladder is lowered to grip and center the upper bead on the upper bead ring. The lower bead is positioned over the lower bead ring and sealing air may be utilized to provide the neccessary centering and seating. The sealing air in the tire cavity is maintained at a pressure sufficient to hold the beads in seating engagement with the bead rings while the curing bladder is being inserted in the tire cavity and while the clamping bladder is deflated and retracted with the center support assembly from the tire cavity.

Abstract: A device for rapidly disassembling an extractor unit from the driving mechanism of a press for vulcanizing pneumatic tires is positioned on the lower part of the open vulcanizing mould, while the extractor unit comprises a body of a substantially annular shape apt to be fixed to a mobile shaft of the vulcanizing press through first connecting means comprising a first set of radial teeth obtained on said shaft and a second set of radial teeth obtained on said body and able to cooperate with said teeth of the first set to block the body with respect to the shaft in consequence of a rotation of the former with respect to the latter; the device comprises also dragging means including a disc which rotates in consequence of the action of a lever, hand operated, said disc is provided with a plurality of stakes whose axis is parallel to the axis of said body, said dragging means being able to cooperate with said extractor unit so that said stakes are inserted into holes of said body to make this latter rotate with re

Abstract: A mold clamp mechanism for a tire press with upper and lower molds, the clamp mechanism including a plurality of rod locking holes formed around the press center of the upper and/or lower mold; a corresponding plurality of clamp rods vertically received in rod receptacle holes in a fixed mold support structure, each clamp rod having a T-shaped head portion protrudable into a locking hole in the mold and lockable therein when the clamp rod is turned a 90 degree angle; a drive cylinder having rod operating arms connected to the piston rod thereof for movements toward and away from the clamp rod; rod rotating members mounted on the clamp rod and on one of the rod operating arms and engageable with each other when the piston rod is advanced toward the clamp rod to turn the same a 90 degree angle; and rod pull members mounted on the clamp rod and the rod operating arms and engageable with each other when the piston rod is further advanced toward the clamp rod after a 90 degree angle of rotation so as to clamp the

Abstract: An injection molding apparatus including a power transmission device is provided for axially moving a screw by a rotational force of a motor received through a first clutch. During non-injection/non-metering, the motor is driven to cause an energy accumulation device to accumulate energy through a second clutch. During injection, a driving force of the motor and the energy accumulated in the energy accumulation device achieve high-pressure, high-speed injection with good response characteristics.

Abstract: Disclosed are extruded dispersion strengthened metallic materials which are substantially free of texture as well as a method for producing such materials. The method comprises extruding a billet of dispersion strengthened metallic powder material comprised of one or more metals and one or more refractory compounds said powder material having a mean grain size less than about 5 microns and whose grain size is substantially stable at the extrusion conditions, through a die having an internal contour such that the material is subjected to a natural strain rate which is substantially constant as it passes through the die.

Abstract: An apparatus for carrying unvulcanized pneumatic tires in a tire vulcanizer, comprising: a plurality of upper arcuate segments disposed substantially within a cylindrical surface, each of the upper arcuate segment having at its lower end an upper bead support end for supporting an upper bead portion of the unvulcanized pneumatic tire and a plurality of lower arcuate segments disposed within the upper arcuate segments, each lower arcuate segment having rotatably mounted at its lower end a lower bead support member for supporting a lower bead portion of the unvulcanized pneumatic tire and being movably supported by the corresponding upper arcuate segment. The upper arcuate segments are expandable and contractable radially inward and outward together with the lower arcuate segments. Each of the upper and lower arcuate segments are movable toward and away from with each other and overlapped with each other when moved toward each other.

Abstract: In a die-casting or injection molding machine transducers are provided for generating a signal corresponding to the injection pressure as well as a signal in accordance with the velocity of the ram device, i.e. the injection screw or the injection piston of the machine. The output signals of these transducers are supplied to a calculating stage for calculating the actual injection power. The resulting signal at the output of the calculating stage is fed to an evaluation device, preferably comprising an indicating device.

Abstract: A system for mounting a gear member having gear teeth tilted in one direction onto a core pin of a mold. The gear member is a part of a drive gear member that rotates a pick-up spindle of a used ribbon in a cassette. The gear forms a center hole having a rim that has at least three keys that are adapted to slide upon at least three keyways formed by the core pin. The keys are positioned at such angular distance that a mirror image of the metal key member and the keys would not be adapted to be received by the keyways of the core pin.

Abstract: In a heating device for use in a vulcanizing apparatus in which a green tire is vulcanized by using a metal mold, three magnetic cores around each of which an electromagnetic coil is wound are arranged equidistantly on at least one surface of the metal mold, and a magnetic yoke is arranged on these magnetic cores. Then, three phase alternating currents are respectively supplied to the electromagnetic coils to generate uniform magnetic fluxes passing through portions of the metal mold between adjacent magnetic cores. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the heating device for use in the vulcanizing apparatus which can realize the uniform eddy current distribution i.e. the uniform temperature distribution in the metal mold by a simple construction.

Abstract: A die/target is disclosed for consolidation of a powder, especially an atomized rapidly solidified metal powder, to produce monoliths by the dynamic action of a shock wave, especially a shock wave produced by the detonation of an explosive charge. The die/target comprises a rectangular metal block having a square primary surface with four rectangular mold cavities formed therein to receive the powder. The cavities are located away from the geometrical center of the primary surface and are distributed around such center while also being located away from the geometrical diagonals of the primary surface to reduce the action of reflected waves so as to avoid tensile cracking of the monoliths. The primary surface is covered by a powder retention plate which is engaged by a flyer plate to transmit the shock wave to the primary surface and the powder. Spawl plates are adhesively mounted on other surfaces of the block to act as momentum traps so as to reduce reflected waves in the block.

Abstract: A row of slide fastener coupling elements of synthetic resin or metal is pressed between a pair of first and second presser rolls having first and second confronting presser surfaces engaging legs of the coupling elements. The first and second presser surfaces have closest confronting portions spaced from each other by a distance equal to the width of each of the coupling elements. The second presser roll is displaceable with respect to the first presser roll to vary the distance. The first presser roll has a spur gear held in mesh with a pin gear on the second presser roll. The first and second presser rolls can be rotated in synchronism by the spur gear and the pin gear even when the second presser roll is displaced relatively to the first presser roll. The first and second presser rolls also have partition ridges for meshing engagement with the legs to keep them spaced apart at equal intervals. One of the first and second presser rolls has a third presser surface for engagement with coupling heads.

Abstract: A tire curing press with an improved loader includes a shaping or center mechanism which includes a vertically movable well on which is mounted the bottom bead or toe ring. The press includes a loader of improved design affording precision centering and accuracy which is driven for vertical movement by a ball screw and nut drive which positions the green tire concentric with the upper and lower mold sections and over the bottom bead ring. The loader then moves the green tire downwardly until the lower bead of the green tire reaches a predetermined point touching or fairly closely adjacent the elevated bead ring. Simultaneously, an adjustable pad on the loader contacts the tip of an extended rod of a vertically oriented synchronizer piston-cylinder assembly.

Abstract: A calendar assembly for making a substantially uniform thickness web in large widths with rolls having adjustable axis. The upper roll has an axis adjustable in a plane which is parallel to but offset from a plane in which the lower roll is adjustable. The axis of a third or intermediate roll in the stack is transversely adjustable between the upper and lower rolls.

Abstract: There is disclosed a mold for making a fastener assembly which is substantially less expensive to construct and maintain than existing molds. The disclosed mold uses one-half the number of ejector pins ordinarily used in molding fastener assemblies having connected fasteners with bar sections and button sections joined by filament sections. The improved fastener assembly is useable in a hand-held tag attacher of a well-known type, e.g., as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,650,452.

Abstract: A method and apparatus whereby tire mold is closed to within approximately one inch of full closure with a green tire in place therein for molding, and the mold is then evacuated employing a vacuum conduit prior to full mold closure whereby air within the mold cavity is evacuated and the necessity for vent holes in the mold is eliminated. A mold for practice in the invention is free of vent holes in the thread, sidewall, and bead portions of the mold and includes, along the parting line, at least one vacuum conduit whereby the mold cavity may be evacuated to not more than 16932 Pa within not more than about 60 seconds employing a source of vacuum. Seals are provided radially outward of the vacuum conduit along the parting line, and, where necessary, adjacent any moveable bead ring associated with the tire mold. Seals are preferably of a type wherein a differential between pressures experienced by one seal surface and obverse seal surface cause a more effective sealing arrangement.

Abstract: An injection mold apparatus for forming molded plastic articles comprising a polymer supply source; a mold cavity; conduit connecting the mold cavity and the supply source; an injection assembly for injecting molten polymer into the mold cavity and a gate valve associated with the conduit and having an elongate central passage terminating in an outlet orifice and a needle positioned in skewed relationship with the elongate central passage and selectively insertable into the orifice in a closed position and retractable from the orifice and the elongate central passage to provide an unrestricted polymer flow in an open position.

Abstract: An improved capsule and clamping apparatus and a method of using the same are disclosed. The capsule has a filling end and specimen end with a preformed opening at its filling end. The capsule has portions on the filling end for holding the capsule in a perpendicular position on a slide or the like so that the capsule may be clamped perpendicular in sealed relationship with the slide. Embedding material can then be poured into the filling end of the capsule for quickly preparing an accurate, embedded specimen block for later use, such as preparing sections, and particularly thick sections (1 to 6 microns) on a microtome machine, for microscopic examination.

Abstract: A belt-type separator for effecting separation of blow-molded parts, which separator preferably includes at least two endless belts movably supported on and between a pair of horizontally spaced pulleys, one of which is a drive pulley. The belts, preferably of circular cross section, have the upper reaches extending in parallel but slightly sidewardly spaced relationship to define a small gap therebetween through which scrap parts can pass. The other parts remain on the belts and are transported to a discharge location. The belts are preferably driven at slightly different speeds to facilitate the agitation and dislodgement of the scrap parts so that they can move into and pass through the clearance spaces between adjacent belts.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises two horizontally extending blades (22, 24) mounted for turning movement about a common vertical axis (26). The blades each have a hole (28; 30) therein so arranged that, when the blades are in a first condition, the holes are aligned and a vertical column of plastic material (12) can pass through the holes. Upon the blades being turned about the common vertical axis through a predetermined angle, one clockwise and the other anti-clockwise, edges of the holes (28; 30) pass each other until the holes do not overlap and the column of plastic material passing through the holes is sheared through by edges of the holes.

Abstract: A pressing device for producing compacts from source material in powder form in a die-plate bore with a filling shoe and a feed tube with feedscrew as metering means of a reservoir for the source material powder wherein in the transport path for the source material powder, between the end of the feed tube and an outflow opening of the filling shoe, is a passing sieve with associated passing element for removing agglomerates in the source material powder.