Abstract: The present invention provides an electric discharge lamp control unit which is capable of enhancing air-tightness in the electric discharge lamp while suppressing increase in the size thereof. The electric discharge lamp control unit for controlling lighting ON/OFF of an electric discharge lamp includes an electronic component in which a circuit element is implemented and which has a connector section for connection to an outside thereof; and a casing for housing the electronic component which includes a base on which the electronic component is mounted and a cover which covers the base. The thorough hole is sealed with the electronic components on the inner side of the base.

Abstract: A three-dimensional multi-frequency antenna includes a substrate; a shorting wall vertically formed on a first edge of the substrate; a radiation element including a first radiator corresponding to a first resonance frequency band, and a second radiator corresponding to a second resonance frequency band, the first radiator and the second radiator capable of generating a frequency-multiplying third resonance frequency extending toward opposite directions; and a connection element, for connecting the shorting wall and the radiation element, separated from a second edge of the substrate by a gap; wherein the width of the radiation element and the gap conforms to a specific ratio.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic transmit antenna apparatus comprising: a toroidal core transformer having a primary winding inductively coupled to a secondary winding supplying a low voltage and high current to a magnetic transmit antenna wherein the magnetic transmit antenna includes a wire loop having multiple turns for generating a magnetic field. The toroidal core transformer includes a primary winding that operates in association with the secondary winding to match the impedance of a signal source to the magnetic transmit antenna.

Abstract: A digital TV antenna includes a grounding plane, a first radiation conductor, a second radiation conductor and a third radiation conductor. The grounding plane and the first radiation conductor are located in the first surface of a substrate. The second radiation conductor and the third radiation conductor are located in the second surface opposite to the first surface. Partial second radiation conductor covers the first radiation conductor to form an overlapping region. Partial third radiation conductor covers the first radiation conductor to form an overlapping region.

Abstract: The present inventions concerns a display system (2) for displaying multiplex information, whereby an individual selection of information is individually addressed to a different user or user groups, whereby the display system for displaying multiplex information comprises at least one display panel of a plurality of light emitting dot-like means and a plurality of sensors (6a, 6b), whereby a user or user groups are located by sensor so that individual information can be individually addressed depending on the position of each sensor-located user or user groups.

Abstract: An electronic ballast with higher startup voltage includes converter with a switching circuit (40) responsive to a switching control signal (50) and operably connected to a DC bus (30); a DC controller (44) comparing a sensed DC bus voltage signal and a reference DC bus voltage signal to generate the switching control signal (50); and a startup adjustor operably connected to the DC controller (44) to adjust at least one of the sensed DC bus voltage signal and the reference DC bus voltage signal for a predetermined time at startup so that startup DC bus voltage is greater than steady state DC bus voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an active photonic band gap antenna. In this case, the photonic band gap structure is constituted by metal rods, some of which are discontinuous, namely composed of sections of rods connected by a switching element such as a PIN diode. According to the invention, only one rod in a row of rods seen from the radiating source is discontinuous. The antenna pattern can be controlled at a low cost.

Abstract: A collapsable portable wireless unit (100) comprises an upper case (101) and a lower case (102) coupled through a hinge member (103) to open/close freely. A planar conductor (105) is arranged on the upper case (101). First and second power supply sections (111, 112, 103) are arranged on the planar conductor (105) at a specified interval. A harmonic signal distributor (120) is arranged on a circuit board (110) provided in the lower case (102) and distributes a harmonic signal to the first and second power supply sections (111, 112, 103). A phase shifter (121) sets the exciting phase of the harmonic signal in the second power supply sections (112, 103) at a value different from that of the exciting phase of the harmonic signal in the first power supply sections (111, 103).

Abstract: A light emitting diode drives a semiconductor circuit in order to drive a light emitting diode that emits light by applying the output voltage of the rectifier circuit. The light emitting diode includes a switching element connected between the light emitting diode and the ground potential. An input voltage detection circuit detects the output voltage of the rectifier circuit to output a light emitting signal or a extinction signal. A current detection circuit detects the current flowing into the switching element. A control circuit intermittently controls on/off of the switching element at a predetermined oscillating frequency based on the output signal of the current detection circuit while the input voltage detection circuit is outputting the light emitting signal.

Abstract: A kind of fluorescent lamp driver power consists of a multi-switch converting circuit, a power transformer, a resonant inductor, a resonant capacitor, a step-up transformer and a rectifier. The primary winding of the power transformer connects with an AC output of multi-switch converting circuit. The resonant inductor and the resonant capacitor are connect to the secondary winding of the power transformer through the primary winding of the step-up transformer. The secondary winding of the power transformer connects with the rectifier. The secondary winding of the step-up transformer connects with the load output. This invention combines the fluorescent lamp driver power and the power supply of the control system, so that energy transformation occurs only once for the output from the Power Factor Correction Circuit to lamp.

Abstract: LED controller devices (e.g., color changing modules) that may be connected to an LED fixture (e.g., an LED light strip or series of LED light strips) having multicolored LED lights or LED's which otherwise vary in intensity, color, brightness, etc. In some embodiments, the LED light strips may incorporate red/green/blue (RGB) LEDs or white/warm white/amber (WWA) LEDs. This LED controller device operates to vary the colors emitted by the LED lights in accordance with desired programs, colors, tones, light shows, etc. The controller devices of this invention may be used in a stand alone LED lighting fixture of part of a network, such as a network that uses a form of RS-485 architecture known as a “Digital Multiplexed Interface” (DMX) as frequently used for control of lighting.

Abstract: An improved tunable antenna of planar construction is distinguished by the following features: in plan view perpendicular to the effective surface (7), the electrically conductive structure (13, 113) completely or partially covers the effective surface (7), the electrically conductive structure (13, 113) is coupled and/or connected galvanically or capacitively or serially and/or with interposition with at least one electrical component (125) with the ground surface (3) and/or a chassis (B) located on a potential or ground.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided with a panel to display a picture thereon. The display apparatus comprises an inverter to convert DC power into AC power. The display apparatus also includes at least one lamp unit comprising a lamp body and a lamp electrode part provided in at least one of opposite ends of the lamp body to receive an electric power. A transformer is arranged adjacent to the lamp electrode part to boost up a voltage of the electric power output from the inverter to supply the electric power with the boosted voltage as a driving power to the lamp unit.

Abstract: A driving circuit for driving at least one lamp includes a power switching circuit, a first transformer and a feedback control circuit. The power switching circuit is electrically connected with a power source to generate an input current. The first transformer includes a primary winding and a secondary winding. The primary winding is electrically connected with the power switching circuit. The secondary winding is for transforming the input current to drive the lamp. The feedback control circuit is connected in parallel with the primary winding in order to measure a voltage variation of the primary side and output a power control signal. The power switching circuit adjusts a current for driving the lamp according to the power control signal.

Abstract: An LED circuit arrangement including an AC voltage source for providing a voltage supply. A diode rectifier is provided and has at least one rectifier diode, which can be a radiation-emitting LED chip. The LED circuit arrangement also includes at least one radiation-emitting LED chip which simultaneously functions as a luminous element and as a rectifier diode.

Abstract: A circuit for controlling LEDs is described. The circuit includes a negative feedback closed-loop circuit provided to sense only the voltage on an LED. Any change in the voltage is caused to be corrected by the negative feedback closed-loop circuit in conjunction with a current source.

Abstract: A transformer arranged to be used for an illuminating apparatus includes a closed-magnetic-circuit core, a primary coil wounded around the closed-magnetic-circuit core, and multiple secondary coils wounded around the closed-magnetic-circuit core. The secondary coils include first ends and second ends. The illuminating apparatus includes multiple discharge lamps. Each of the first ends and each of the second ends of each secondary coil are connected to different discharge lamps.

Abstract: A light module includes a plurality of light sources for generating light, a power controller, a bridge converter, a first piezoelectric transformer, a second piezoelectric transformer, a resonance balance circuit, and a protection circuit. The power controller is used for generating a power driving signal based on a control signal. The bridge converter is used for generating a supply voltage signal based on the power driving signal. The first piezoelectric transformer is used for transforming the supply voltage signal into a first driving voltage signal to a first end of each of the plurality of lamps. The second piezoelectric transformer is used for transforming the supply voltage signal into a second driving voltage signal to a second end of each of the plurality of lamps.

Abstract: A plasma generating apparatus includes a plurality of discharge cells in which a gas is excited by a high frequency excitation signal produced at an inverter. Each of a plurality of transformers couples the excitation signal from the inverter to one of the discharge cells, thereby forming a separate resonant circuit that has a resonant frequency. A gap in the transformer core creates a stray magnetic field outside the transformer. The plurality of transformers are in close proximity to each other so that the stray magnetic field from one transformer is coupled to at least one other transformer. Coupling the stray magnetic fields between transformers results in each resonant circuit resonating at the same frequency.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for operating a high-pressure gas discharge lamp has an igniting-circuit circuit arrangement having a capacitor able to be connected via two terminals to a voltage supply unit. The capacitor is connected in parallel with a primary winding of a transformer by a switching element that becomes conductive above a given voltage. The circuit arrangement also has a lamp-circuit circuit arrangement in which the high-pressure gas discharge lamp is connected on one side, via a secondary winding of the transformer, to a terminal for connection to the voltage supply unit. The other side of lamp-circuit is connected, via an inductive element, to a second terminal for connection to the voltage supply unit. The inductive element is formed by an air core inductor or rod core inductor that is exposed or is encapsulated in an insulating substance and that has an inductance equal to or less than 20 ?H.