Abstract: A piece of carpet is placed in a press equipped with a cutting tool and with a plate through which pattern on the carpet can be viewed when the plate overlies the carpet. The position of the plate relative to the cutting tool is accurately controlled and the plate can be moved away from the piece of carpet prior to cutting of the latter. The plate has indicating means which can be aligned visually with selected elements of the pattern of the carpet by manual adjustment of the latter to enable the carpet to be cut at predetermined positions with respect to the pattern.

Abstract: A router with a revolving spindle having a cutter on the end has a housing supported by a face plate. The face plate is coupled to the housing via a pair of articulated joints, which may be adjusted to a selected one of many possible angles relating the supporting plane of the face plate with the axis of the spindle. The face plate contains a relatively large hole through which the spindle projects with said cutter being positioned beyond the supporting plane, so that the cutter may be seen during normal operation. A protractor scale is engraved on at least one of the articulated joint parts to identify a cutting angle. In another embodiment, a plurality of click stops are provided on one of the articulated joint parts for accurately setting a selected one of several angles to which the joint may be moved.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cutting dark portions such as blemishes from articles such as potato stick. In order to detect the blemishes the articles are conveyed through an inspection station by a conveyor having a plurality of rollers arranged perpendicular to the direction of conveyor. The rollers are rotated thereby rotating the articles as they are conveyed through the inspection station so that each side of the articles may be inspected. The inspection station utilizes a raster scan television camera and output signals therefrom are used to actuate one of a plurality of cutting devices in order to sever from the articles those portions containing blemishes. The severed portions containing blemishes are thereafter separated from the remainder of the articles by either a screen or by air jets.

Abstract: The fiber cutting device of the present invention comprises a die block having a feed opening extending therethrough for receiving a multi-strand fiber. The die block has a flat cutting surface at one end of the feed opening. A fiber feeder is adapted to feed the fiber through the feed opening toward the cutting surface. A rotatable cutting blade is mounted to rotate about an axis approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the feed opening, and the blade has a cutting edge adapted to pass in sliding frictional engagement with the cutting surface of the die block once during each revolution of the cutting blade so as to cooperate with the cutting surface to cut the fiber exiting from the feed opening. Adjustable controls are provided for adjusting the speed at which the feeder feeds the fiber through the feed opening, and additional adjustable controls are provided for adjusting the rotational speed of the cutting blade.

Abstract: A first transport mechanism which unwinds the cable from a drum and which transports the cable in the direction of its longitudinal axis is provided. A second transport mechanism comprises two belt drives, disposed successively as seen in the direction of the cable, which transport the cable perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cable to the individual stations processing the cable ends. Upon advancing through the first transport mechanism, the cable is fed into a guide channel which is formed by a groove and by a ledge bar, where the groove is covered like two lips toward the second transport mechanism by two spring plates. Two separately controllable sliders engage the guide channel from the rear side, which sliders press the end of the cut-to-length cable section between the lip-shaped spring sheet metal sections into the belt drives. Advantageously, a guide sleeve is disposed between the first transport mechanism and a cutting provision.

Abstract: A drill bit has a formation engaging face through which a plurality of counterbores are formed. A stud assembly having a polycrystalline diamond face thereon is forced into the counterbore in a close tolerance relationship therewith thereby providing frictional forces which prevent movement of the stud assembly respective to the drill bit. A passageway leads from the bottom of the counterbore back to a wall surface of the bit and emerges in spaced relationship respective to the entrance of the counterbore. Hydraulic pressure is effected within the passageway, thereby moving the stud assembly with a piston-like action. The stud assembly is next rotated to bring a new cutting face into cutting position. A tool, made in accordance with the present invention, forces the stud assembly back into the counterbore.

Abstract: Method and apparatus by which the cutting face of a drill bit is renewed. The drill bit has a cutting face comprised of a plurality of radially spaced apart stud assemblies, each received within a socket. A polycrystalline diamond disc forms one end of the stud assembly. The socket is in the form of a counterbore extending angularly into the bit body so that when a marginal end of the stud assembly is forced into a socket, a portion of the face of the diamond disc extends below the bottom of the bit body for engagement with the bottom of a borehole. A passageway communicates with the rear of the counterbore and extends back to a surface of the bit. Fluid pressure is effected within the passageway, thereby developing sufficient pressure differential across the stud assembly to cause the stud assembly to move respective to the socket.

Abstract: Structural improvement of electric screwdriver with respect to the torsion adjustment thereof, incorporating a torsion mechanism having outer threads in the anterior shell in coordination with a hollow-set torsion adjustment lid having correspondingly provided inner threads, so that manually imposed rotative feeding of the adjustment lid may force the supporting stem to exert depression on the depression spring through the adjustment disk, resulting in vertical engagement of both the upper and the lower ratchet, also in mortise joint of the torsion stem with the lower ratchet; that activation of a finely-touched switch starts the motor to acquire an increased torque by virtue of the main gear in relation to the vernier gear, eventually setting the torsion stem to rotation while locking the screw or else releasing the same, the torsion adjustment lid permissive of multiple-shifted helic adjustments with precision and convenience. The motor being smooth in running, thereby shortens time and labor in work.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for automatically cutting piled or fleecy fabric sheets including thermoplastic fibers uses a heated cutting instrument to inhibit the generation of dust during the cutting process. The heated cutting instrument heats and melts at least some portion of at least some of the thermoplastic fibers which contact or near it, the melted material in turn capturing and holding to the sheets free cut fiber portions which might otherwise fall from the sheets to create dust. An induction coil or an electrical resistance heating material may be used to heat the cutting instrument, and a cooling means may also be used to aid in maintaining a desired cutting instrument temperature.

Abstract: A self-sharpening hole punch for plastic bags includes a pneumatically operated punching apparatus for punching wicket pin receiving holes in a flexible film or plastic bag. If desired, a tear slit may be simultaneously formed to enable the bag to be quickly and readily torn free from the wicket pin upon which the bag is retained. The disclosed embodiment utilizes a pneumatic air cylinder having a free end of the cylinder rod having a fitting secured thereto having an internal tapered bore. Interchangeable plastic cutting tools, having a complementary tapered thread, may be interchangeably threaded into the fitting to facilitate replacement as necessary.

Abstract: An arrangement for diagonally cutting up the end of a rectangular tube is provided. In order to be able to utilize the shearing principle with such diagonal cuts, the clamping jaws are arranged as stationary shearing blades having shearing edges that define a cutting plane. The rectangular tube being cut to size is diagonally inserted between the clamping jaws so that a pocket which is to be cut off stands out beyond the cutting plane. A shearing knife moves along the pocket and has an arrow-like shearing edge which inserts into this pocket-shaped projecting end and cuts off the end from the inside against the stationary cutting blade. Each of the three stationary cutting edges is brushed off by the movable cutting edge by at least one movable component.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for severing successive lengths of tubing in a die set in which the movement of an upper die shoe is translated by mechanism to clamp the tubing on a lower die shoe, move a notching blade across the clamped tubing to slot the tubing, and pass a cutoff blade through the slot to sever the tubing. Use of a lever arm pivoted to one of the die shoes in combination with a cam on the other die shoe optimizes horizontal movement of the notching blade relative to vertical movement of the die shoes. In a preferred form, the cutoff blade is passed through a slot in the notching blade holder. The die set can be used in apparatus where the tubing is intermittently supplied, or, as in a tubing mill, a continuous length of tubing is moved during the severing process.

Abstract: A flexographic printing plate (80) having register marks (82) thereon is supported on the surface (16) of a support table (15) which is capable of being rotated about a central vertical axis. The register marks are viewed by an optical viewer television camera (84) and displayed on a video screen (28) on which are also projected sight marks (86, 87). The operator adjusts the rotational position of the table until the register marks on the plate align with the sight marks. The plate is then punched using a punch unit (24) to form a series of holes (89) in the plate (80) which defines a line either parallel or perpendicular to the axis of the images (81) on the plate. The punched plate is then laid on the top surface of a mounting table (91) of a mounting unit (90) and pins (93) are inserted through the holes in the plate into holes (92) in the table surface.

Abstract: Two pairs of opposed feed rolls are rotatably mounted on the upstream and downstream sides, respectively, of a bar cutting mechanism with respect to the predetermined traveling direction of the bar. Each feed roll pair comprises a fixed feed roll on one side of the bar and a movable feed roll on the other side, with the movable feed roll being movable toward and away from the fixed feed roll. A drive mechanism constantly rotates each pair of opposed feed rolls, so that the bar is fed only when being pressed against the fixed feed roll by the movable feed roll. The feed roll pair on the downstream side of the cutting mechanism is further jointly movable laterally of the path of the bar against the force of a spring for lessening the load exerted thereon, and for preventing the bending of the bar, when the bar is being cut by the cutting mechanism.

Abstract: A punching method and apparatus for forming through holes by punching in a ceramic green sheet for use as a material of a laminated substrate. Not only the positioning of the work but also the driving of the upper die set are conducted by of servomotors with the speed and timing of operation of the servomotors being controlled in accordance with a prestored program in a microcomputer, so as to attain a high speed and efficiency of operation. In addition, a hole clearing operation is conducted immediately after the punching so that the chip remaining in the punched through hole, if any, is forced out from the through hole by the same punch used in the punching operation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for selectively notching or severing a paper strip (18), e.g. a cashier's bill, in a printer. The cutter (2) is pushed to and fro by means of a sliding block (38) arranged on it by way of a pivot, which block engages in a slide track (28). The sliding block (38) can assume two different angular positions in the slide track (28), in which the pivot (36) connecting the slide block (38) with the cutter (2) is located either radially inside or outside of the center line of the slide track (28), so that the cutter (2) reaches different end positions, in one of which the paper strip (18) is notched and in the other of which it is severed. The setting of the different angular positions of the sliding block (38) takes placed automatically through a choice of the rotation direction of the crank disk (26) showing the slide track (28).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for shearing logs to form billets includes movable stop at the discharge side of a shear to measure the length of the log passed through the shear. A light beam impinges on a detector when the trailing end of a log passes beyond the light beam to produce a signal concurrently with a signal which is produced by displacement of the movable stop. The concurrent production of these two signals is used to produce a third signal corresponding to a measure of the length of the log. The latter signal is used for determining the sheared length of one or part of a two-piece billet that can be produced from the log-end portion. The log is severed by displacing a movable upper die of the shear beyond a stationary lower die. In one embodiment, a gripper engages and pulls the end of the log from the shear. In a second embodiment, an H-shaped frame extending outwardly at the discharge side of the shear carries a movable stop.

Abstract: A drive for the pivot arm of a pivoted arm punching machine includes an electrical drive motor arranged to drive a driving gear wheel which, in turn, is in meshed engagement with and drives a driven gear wheel secured to the pivot arm. A braking mechanism arranged to stop the driven gear wheel when the drive motor is stopped. The braking mechanism includes a brake lining which is pressed against the driven gear wheel by a brake plate. The brake plate is actuated by a pneumatic cylinder located within the punching machine when the drive motor is stopped.

Abstract: The invention provides a reversible non-adjustable miter guide having a pair of spaced-apart back-to-back parallel runner means each of which is adapted to closely slide in either of two guide grooves in a saw table, and at least one miter fence and preferably two, attached to said runner means and extending laterally thereof within parallel planes defined by the runner means. The miter guide can be economically fabricated of hardwood strips cemented together, or else molded or cast as a single unitary piece, in plastic or metal such as aluminum or zinc.

Abstract: Cartridges each containing a different punch, stripper and die are moved automatically by a robot-like transfer mechanism between a punch press and a tool rack for storing several of the cartridges. The transfer mechanism includes two hook-like hands each having notched, cartridge-carrying jaws which may be opened and closed relative to the cartridge, which captivate the cartridge laterally but which allow the cartridge to float vertically. As a result of the vertical floating permitted by the hook-like hands, the transfer mechanism may be programmed in the relatively simple manner of a computer-controlled machine tool and does not require the complex programming of a true robot.