Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed that estimate the second frequency moment. An example apparatus includes a hashing generator to input a first audience member identifier and a second audience member identifier of the media impression data through a hashing function, an output of the hashing generator being a first bit-value representation of the first audience member identifier and a second bit-value representation of the second audience member identifier, a vector generator to increment first and second values of corresponding first and second positions in a vector based on the first and second bit-value representations, respectively, a second frequency moment generator to estimate the second frequency moment of the media impression data using the vector, and a comparator to, using the second frequency moment, determine whether a computer can complete a query request of the media impression data based on query processing constraints.

Abstract: Origin offload is a key performance indicator of a content delivery network (CDN). This patent document presents unique methods and systems for measuring origin offload and applying those measurements to improve the offload. The techniques presented herein enable resource-efficient measurement of origin offload by individual servers and aggregation and analysis of such measurements to produce significant insights. The teachings hereof can be used to better identify root causes of suboptimal offload performance, to tune CDN settings and configurations, and to modify network operations, deployment and/or capacity planning. In addition, discussed herein are improved metrics showing offload in relation to the maximum achievable offload for the particular traffic being served.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus include computer programs encoded on a computer-readable storage medium, including a system for ranking videos. Videos are identified that have been presented at client devices. For each video, session start data is identified that specifies a lead video that initiated presentation to a user during a presentation session. For each lead video, presentation times over multiple user sessions are determined, a scaled presentation time is obtained, user sessions for which the lead video initiated presentation of videos are identified, and an aggregate video presentation time attributable to the lead video is determined. For each given video, a presentation score is determined based on a scaled presentation time of the lead video relative to a sum of the aggregate video presentation times for the lead videos. The videos are ranked based on the presentation scores. A user interface is updated to present the ranked videos.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, accessing adaptive streaming information for a multimedia content segment, determining available access bandwidths for a plurality of video tracks and a plurality of audio tracks identified by the adaptive streaming information, selecting one of a plurality of candidate track pairings identified by the adaptive streaming information based on the available access bandwidths, obtaining video content of the multimedia content segment via a video track of the selected track pairing, and obtaining audio content of the multimedia content segment via an audio track of the selected track pairing. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: Media can be automatically controlled. A media control service can be configured to detect changes in the active application on a computing device and, in response, mute, pause or otherwise control the audio of one or more non-active applications to thereby prevent overlapping of audio. The media control service may leverage a policy to customize such control for a particular user, use case or other scenario. The media control service may also leverage machine learning to adapt such control based on a user's interactions with the computing device.

Abstract: A method for processing a multimedia file is described. The method includes obtaining a source slice media file included in a source multimedia file, and obtaining, by processing circuitry of a transcoding device, a slice pre-processing result corresponding to the source slice media file, the slice pre-processing result indicating a storage address of an image area processing result of the source slice media file, in a pre-processing device. The method also includes obtaining, by the processing circuitry of the transcoding device, the image area processing result of the source slice media file from the storage address. Finally, the method includes processing, by the processing circuitry of the transcoding device, the source slice media file according to the image area processing result, to obtain a processed target slice media file.

Abstract: A test module tests the configuration of a network device. The test module obtains test parameters for a test process of the network device, and determines that the test parameters indicate a network conversation to test the network device. The network conversation includes a sequence of multiple messages. The test module also generates an initial message of the network conversation based on the test parameters, and provides the initial message to the network device. The test module further tracks processing results of the network device processing the initial message in the test process.

Abstract: A method and system for adding overtly human-perceptible supplemental audio content into a media stream to help mask audio effects of an audio watermark in the media stream. A method involves receiving a media stream that defines a sequence of audio content presentable by a content presentation device, modifying the media stream to produce a modified media stream that defines the sequence of audio content, and outputting the modified media stream for presentation by the content presentation device. The modified media stream includes an audio watermark that is machine-detectable to trigger an interactive event. Further, the act of modifying the media stream involves adding into the media stream supplemental audio content coincident with the audio watermark, to help mask the audio watermark in the modified media stream during presentation of the modified media stream by the content presentation device.

Abstract: Visibility of relevance of detailed configurations is improved while deterioration of the visibility of a general configuration between nodes is suppressed. A node coordinate calculation process calculates, upon calculation of deployment coordinates of each node, a degree of importance of an infrastructure resource and a degree of importance of an application, and weights the distance between the application node and the infrastructure node with the reciprocal of the degree of importance of the infrastructure node. Then, the node coordinate calculation process determines deployment of the application node such that the application node is deployed in the proximity of a comparatively important infrastructure node, and determines deployment of the application node on the basis of the degrees of importance of the applications such that a comparatively important application is deployed closely to the infrastructure node.

Abstract: A set-top box receives media information including media identification and position information from a portable device in wireless communication with a mobile entertainment system. The media information is parsed, using a local or an internet based search, to locate the media information including the media identification and position information that matches a broadcast program or recorded media content from a network accessible to the mobile entertainment system. Upon locating the media information that matches the broadcast program or recorded media content, the matching broadcast program or recorded media content is downloaded and played on at least one of a display device or an audio receiver accessible to the set-top box or the headend of the IP, cable or satellite network.

Abstract: A method of playing out media from a media engine run on a receiving apparatus, the method comprising: at the receiving apparatus, receiving a media data structure comprising audio or video content formatted in a plurality of layers, including at least a first layer comprising the audio or video content encoded according to an audio or video encoding scheme respectively, and a second layer encapsulating the encoded content in one or more media containers according to a media container format; determining that at least one of the media containers further encapsulates runnable code for processing at least some of the formatting of the media data structure in order to support playout of the audio or video content by the media engine; running the code on a code engine of the receiving apparatus in order to perform the processing of the media data structure for input to the media engine.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for processing conditional access system (CAS)-based content. A method of operating a broadcast receiving apparatus includes: receiving a broadcast stream that includes content encrypted based on a CAS; extracting, from the received broadcast stream, CAS information for decrypting the encrypted content; receiving an entitlement control message (ECM) having a preset format based on the CAS information generated in a different format for each broadcasting business operator; and displaying the content decrypted based on the ECM.

Abstract: An elementary module of a workflow of an audiovisual content distribution system, each content being received by a terminal in the form of a succession of segments, each segment being distributed to the terminal following transmission of a request by terminal and being obtained by an application of a workflow to a portion of content. The elementary module executes a processing of a predefined type and comprises: a variable plurality of processing units available for executing said processing; a scaling module, able to determine, using a first model, a number of processing units to be allocated for an implementation of a set of processing operations requested of said elementary module; and a load management module able to choose, using a second model, for each processing operation requested, one processing unit among processing units allocated by the scaling module for performing processing, each model being a neural network of the deep learning type.

Abstract: A method is provided for finding vulnerabilities of a server and a client communicating according to a communication protocol standard. The method includes establishing a connection between the server and client according to the communication protocol standard; generating valid packets from a communication protocol model, the valid packets being compliant with the communication protocol standard; generating mutated packets by mutating the valid packets according to mutation probabilities; sending the mutated packets from the server to the client or from the client to the server during different states of the communication protocol model; receiving first responses to the mutated packets; sending invalid packets from the server to the client or from the client to the server during different states of the communication protocol model; receiving second responses to the invalid packets; and identifying anomalies of the client or server based on the received first and/or second responses.

Abstract: Disclosed is a broadcast signal transmitting method. A broadcast signal transmitting method according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: generating low level signaling (LLS) information; processing the LLS information into IP packets; generating link layer packets by link layer processing the IP packets; and generating a broadcast signal by physical layer processing the link layer packets.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for providing information used for generating and consuming multimedia content in a broadcast system supporting a multimedia service based on an Internet protocol are provided. The method includes composing a message type field containing information indicating on a type of control information contained in the control message, composing a length field containing information on the length of the control message, composing optional fields having different values according to the type of the control information, and composing a payload field containing content of the control information.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a buffer processing method, apparatus, device and computer storage medium, where the method comprises: if it is detected that a drop of an available bandwidth of a receiving terminal exceeds a preset first threshold, detecting whether a drop of a video frame rate of the receiving terminal exceeds a preset second threshold, the second threshold being smaller than the first threshold; if YES, adjusting a buffer size of the receiving terminal; and if NO, keeping the buffer size of the receiving terminal unchanged. The manner provided by the present disclosure can optimize the buffer of the receiving terminal and reduce the delay.

Abstract: A method of managing at least one media stream received from respectively at least one camera; it includes instructing a camera to send a media stream generated by the camera to an archiver, the archiver being configured to store video data from the media stream; receiving a request for real time access to the media stream from a requesting computing entity; and sending a first change of destination message to the camera comprising instructions to change the destination to a dispatcher configured to receive and dispatch stream data, such that the camera continues transmission of the media stream sending the media stream towards the dispatcher.

Abstract: A self-data-generating storage system and method for use therewith are provided. In one embodiment, a controller of the storage system is configured to receive a single video frame of video footage from a host; generate a plurality of video frames from an interpolation of the single video frame; and store the single video frame and the generated plurality of video frames in the memory. Other embodiments are provided.

Abstract: Devices residing in different networks communicate with one another using inter-network communication. A host may transmit a first packet to a gateway and the gateway may transform it into a second packet. When creating the second packet, the gateway may transmit a request to an address mapper for a mapped address. The mapped address includes a native address or a system address. The system address includes another native address as well as a reference value. The reference value is associated with the host, includes an opaque binary value of an arbitrary size, and is subdivided into multiple fields associated with the host. In response to the mapped address being the system address, the address mapping engine obtains the system address. In response to the mapped address being the native address, the address mapping engine obtains the native address. The native address is determined in view of an existing network protocol.