Abstract: A current/charge leakage balancing device is used to balance the current/charge leakage that occurs between the display and the backlight module due to the parasitic capacitance effects. The current that respectively flows through each lamp is thereby balanced, which enables to maintain uniform lamp sources and provides uniform brightness of the display panel.

Abstract: An EL display unit which can realize an appropriate image display corresponding to an input video signal in a simple structure. N driving transistors individually supplying drive currents to N electroluminescence elements respectively. The driving transistors have channel widths and/or channel lengths to generate the drive currents in a ratio in which each of the N electroluminescence elements is driven to emit light at a desired intensity.

Abstract: An electron gun for a CRT includes a pair of bead glasses separated from and parallel to each other, supporting electrodes of the electron gun. An electrode has electron beam passing holes and at least one electrode support embedded in each bead glass. The electrode support includes at least two embedding protrusions embedded in the bead glass. One of the protrusions is longer than the other protrusion. The structure of the electrode support is improved so cracks in a bead glass during a beading process do not occur and twisting in a gap between the bead glass and an electrode support is minimized. There is no gap between the bead glass and the electrode, so leakage current does not flow between the electrodes, improving the lifetime of electrical features of the electron gun.

Abstract: The instant invention is a programmable, multi-colored, digital pool light system capable of operating multiple light sources and varying the power provided to each light bulb providing virtually unlimited amounts of light intensity, color blending and saturation. The light bulbs are mounted in a heat absorbing plate and light dispersing dichroic lenses are mounted above selected light bulbs. The program is operated by the ON/OFF switch.

Abstract: An antenna is responsive to both a low frequency band and a high frequency band. The antenna includes a metal connector and a hollow insulating tube that is supported by the metal connector. A relatively large diameter metal coil that is responsive to the low frequency band is coiled about an outer surface of the insulating tube, and one end of this coil is connected to the metal connector. A relatively small diameter metal coil that is responsive to the high frequency band is coiled adjacent to an inner surface of the insulating tube, and one end of this coil is connected to the metal connector. A metal disk is mounted on and electrically connected to an opposite end of the small diameter coil. A sheath of dielectric material axially compresses the two coils against the metal connector and also provides an outer cover for the antenna.

Abstract: Several synchronization circuits, a computer, a method of adjusting the operation of an oscillator, and method of operating a power converter are disclosed. The circuits and computer include a switch coupled to a current path. The switch receives a synchronization signal, and is turned on by an active state of the synchronizing signal, and turned off by an inactive state of the synchronizing signal. The current path is configured to pass a current when the switch is off, and the switch is configured to pass the current when turned on. This abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that allow any reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.

Abstract: An AM-OLED display device is provided in which dispersion in OLED element driver currents is sufficiently suppressed is taken as an objective. The present invention places a plurality of transistors into a parallel connection state during write-in of a data current into pixels, and places the plurality of transistors into a series connection state when light emitting elements emit light. As a result, even if dispersions exist between the plurality of transistors structuring a driver element within the same pixel, the influence of the dispersions can be greatly suppressed, and therefore irregularities in the brightness of emitted light across pixels, of an order such that it causes problems in practical use, can be prevented.

Abstract: A tension mask frame assembly for use in a cathode ray tube is provided. The tension mask frame assembly includes a substantially rectangular mask support frame, having a first coefficient of thermal expansion. The frame is formed of a pair of opposing long sides being joined to a pair of opposing short sides wherein one of these pairs has an attachment zone. The tension mask, having a second coefficient of thermal expansion, is supported by the frame at the attachment zones along the opposing sides. The attachment zones are formed of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion which is approximately the same as the second coefficient of thermal expansion in order to be matched with the tension mask.

Abstract: An antenna system is provided with an antenna panel 1 which has fine bumps and dips 4 formed on a mirror surface side, which is one of surfaces opposing to each other, by etching, wherein the fine bumps and dips scatter sunlight entering the mirror surface side of the antenna panel 1 to suppress the collection of the sunlight and regularly reflect radio waves having longer wavelength than the sunlight entering the mirror surface side of the antenna panel.

Abstract: A common electrode and an individual electrode are provided in plural pairs on a first transparent substrate, and recesses are formed in a second substrate in positions corresponding to the pairs of electrodes to define discharge cells of display cells. The display cells of a display panel can be individually driven on the cell-by-cell basis and the planar panel has a reduced thickness. A driving circuit for changing luminance in accordance with the number of pulses applied to the individual electrode within a unit time to make gradation display is provided, and gradation control is achieved by performing switching control for each of the individual electrodes provided independently of one another in one-to-one relation to the display cells.

Abstract: An antenna arrangement (300) comprises a ground conductor (102) on which is mounted an antenna (304). The antenna is small relative to a wavelength at operational frequencies of the antenna arrangement (300) and the dimensions of the antenna (304) are selected so that the combined impedance of the antenna (304) and ground conductor (102) is suitable for driving via a conventional matching circuit. This condition is met when the bandwidth of the arrangement is dominated by that of the antenna and ground conductor, rather than that of the matching circuit. In one embodiment the antenna is a triangular conducting element which is considerably wider than its height, the length being sufficient to to give a reasonable resistance and the width being sufficient to reduce the reactance to a level that can reasonably be matched.

Abstract: A plurality of spaced ceiling mounted fixtures or other controllable electrical appliances have radiation detectors mounted within each fixture and wired internally of the fixture to a dimming circuit or to a ballast. The radiation detectors have sensitivity over a wide angle and have elongated plastic radiation conduction rods which extend to or beyond the plane of the lens of the fixture to be located free of shadow effects of reflections of the fixture lens. A flexible end light fiber optics can be used in place of the acrylic rods. A narrow beam radiation transmitter selectively illuminates one of the rods or end light fiber optics without illuminating the others. The dimming circuits or ballasts within the fixtures can be further controlled by external dimmers, occupancy sensors, timeclocks, photosensors and other types of input devices. The radiation detector and ballast can occupy a common housing and share the same power supply and circuit board.

Abstract: A radio technology can be used for developing compact antenna assemblies for various uses. The compact antenna assembly includes and oscillatory circuit including a reactive component (8) and an inductance coil. The reactive component (8) is embodied in the form of a condenser provided with a pair of metallic plates (11). A space between the plates is filled with a material (9) containing particles (10) of conducting material separated by a dielectric filling material. The distance between the plated (11) is chosen such that it is less than &lgr;/4, where &lgr; is wave length actuating signals.

Abstract: Accordingly, a method of suppressing energy spikes is provided comprising projecting a laser beam through a mask having a slit pattern comprising a corner region with edges, and a blocking feature with the corner region to reduce energy spikes projected on a substrate. An alternative method is provided, wherein the corner region is modified such that it is replaced by a more tapered shaped region, preferably a triangle. Also provided, are a variety of mask designs incorporating both corner regions, with and without one or more blocking features, and triangular regions, with or without one or more blocking features. The mask designs provide examples of mask modifications that may be used to reduce energy spikes.

Abstract: Antennas and methods of manufacturing and using antennas suited for use in mobile devices are described. The described antennas include an antenna arm (104) and a conical spring radiating element (108) attached to one end of the arm. The spring radiating element (108) is covered by a protective cap (106) and can be compressed to fit inside the cap (106) for easy storage in a PC card. The antenna arm (104) may be implemented as a layered circuit board. In some embodiments the antenna arm (104) includes a radiating element, e.g., a conductive strip (1304), positioned along an edge of the arm (104) which will remain exposed even when the antenna is inserted into a PC card for storage. In various embodiments the spring radiating element (108) automatically extends when the antenna arm (104) is switched from a storage position to an active position, e.g., by pulling on the antenna arm to cause it to slide or swing out of a housing (102).

Abstract: In a lighting system which includes an electronic operating device and a gas discharge lamp with filaments, one filament terminal is respectively connected to an impedance network. The impedance network has an impedance function with a zero point at the frequency f1. For preheating purposes, the electronic operating device outputs a voltage whose frequency is close to the frequency f1. As a result, the voltage across the lamp is below the non-starting voltage during preheating.

Abstract: A method and device for arc straightening in an HID lamp, the method comprising the steps of: determining and selecting a frequency signal or a frequency sweep signal that produces arc straightening for an HID lamp; and exciting an arc straightening acoustic mode in conjunction with a carrier frequency signal. In a preferred embodiment, the exciting step comprises amplitude modulating the carrier frequency signal with either the frequency signal or the frequency sweep signal which corresponds to the power frequencies for arc straightening. In a further embodiment, the exciting step comprises summing the carrier frequency signal with a second frequency signal or second frequency sweep signal to obtain a difference power frequency or power frequencies which excite an arc straightening acoustic mode.

Abstract: A collector core of a microwave tube has an insulator and a radiator around a cylindrical outer peripheral portion thereof. The cylindrical insulator and radiator comprise a slit along a central axis of the collector core, respectively. These slits are arranged on mutually overlapped positions. Portions of the collector core corresponding to these slits are cut off so as to be flat or concave. These slits and the flat surface or the concave portion are arranged symmetrically in a section of the collector core.

Abstract: A directive antenna having plural antenna elements is arranged in a parasitic antenna array. Frequency selective components are connected to a first subset of the antenna elements. Weighting structures are connected to a second subset of the antenna elements. The first and second subsets of antenna elements may be connected by a space-fed power distribution system to produce independently steerable beams having spectrally separated signals.

Abstract: An antenna system is disclosed that includes a mast, waveguides positioned about the mast, and a feed system positioned external to the mast and between adjacent waveguides, such the feed system can be easily serviced. The waveguides include spherical radiator elements that are easy to manufacture, and thus reduce the cost associated with wideband cavity-backed antennas.