Abstract: A cutting tool comprised of an annular polycrystalline layer of diamond or cubic boron nitride integrally adhered to an annular recess in an upper peripheral portion of an integral cemented carbide substrate structure, said layer having a round cutting edge, one face of the layer being adhered to the bottom surface of the recess and an innular annular side of the layer being adhered to the inner wall of the recess, the thickness of the polycrystalline layer and the height of the wall being substantially equivalent.

Abstract: A guide for use in feeding metal bars to a machine tool comprises a plurality of side-by-side units (11) mounted on a drum (21) and each consisting of two equal and substantially semi-circular parts (12, 13), fixed and movable respectively, provision also being made for control means operatively connected to the movable part (13).The parts (12, 13) are each restrained at their own opposite ends, which are provided with stops, to respective rods (17) mounted on a bearing structure (18) fixed to the drum (21). Between the fixed and mobile parts there act one or more springs which thrust the movable part against the fixed part in the guide closure position.

Abstract: A wafer processing spin station includes a movable jaw chuck which is adjustable in position at the clamping position to accommodate offset of the center of the wafer with respect to the axis of rotation. A balancing apparatus and method are used with the movable jaw chuck to maintain the gripping force exerted on the wafer by the movable jaw chuck substantially unaffected by the centrifugal forces developed by the movable jaw chuck at all speeds of rotation produced during the spinning operation and within the range of the clamping positions of the movable jaw chuck.

Abstract: A multi-spindle automatic lathe comprises several workpiece spindles driven by separate drive motors through gear units arranged outside the spindle circle. The motors are disposed behind the spindle drum in positions to which the indexing of the spindle drum brings the gear units, so that the gear units can then be coupled to the motors through cone friction clutches comprising parts mounted on the gear units to be displaceable along the axes of the drive output shafts and engage axially non-displaceable parts of the clutches transmitting the drive from said shafts. In the event of axial misalignment each axially non-displaceable clutch part is so connected to its drive output shaft through a cardan shaft that said clutch part can move radially and compensate for the misalignment.

Abstract: An insert rotary cutter for processing a metal workpiece includes a cutter body having an axis of rotation therethrough. The cutter includes at least one cutter insert releasably mounted on an outer periphery of the body. The insert is of a generally polygonal shape having a curved front face. The front face has a pair of opposed marginal ridges serving as respective main cutting edges. The front face has marginal portions disposed adjacent and extending along the main cutting edges, and the marginal portions serve as respective rake surfaces for the main cutting edges. Each of the rake surface is convexly curved as viewed from a respective one of the main cutting edges and is concavely curved as viewed along a respective one of the main cutting edges.

Abstract: The clamping mechanism and companion cutting insert disclosed are designed for use in a milling cutter intended to be ganged with other like cutters on a common rotational axis for the simultaneous milling of multiple slots or grooves. The axially movable clamp for the on-edge inserts employed in the cutter is operated indirectly by an adjusting screw accessible radially from the outside of the ganged cutter bodies without requiring disassembly of the individual cutters to index or replace the cutting inserts. In each of several clamping mechanisms disclosed, the ultimate clamping element or detent takes the form of an arm which is rocked into engagement with the insert at the site of a blind depression in the face of the insert, being drawn in the axial direction by inward adjustment of a radially accessible adjusting screw, and rockable in the reverse direction by a return spring to release the insert as the adjusting screw is backed off.

Abstract: A lathe having a spindle which has a flange for the mounting of a chuck in whose base sliding weights are displaceably mounted in radial grooves and act on the bases of the chuck jaws through rocking reversing pins for the compensation of centrifugal force. To achieve a minimum overhang of the chuck, the lathe is constructed such that the chuck base and the spindle flange are made in one piece, and that the chuck body is fastened releasably on the spindle flange.

Abstract: A duplicating system, especially for use with a multipurpose woodworking machine capable of performing lathe turning operations. The system includes a support table, a carriage adapted to be slidably mounted on the machine, and a locking rack and pinion for raising and lowering the table relative to the carriage. A tool support is positioned on the table and includes a base having a low friction pad for engaging the table top, a follower for contacting a pattern, and a multi-edge cutting tool rotatably mounted on a tool rod for engaging a workpiece. An insert guide is mounted on the tool rod to hold the cutting tool in position. The base has a set screw which engages a circumferential groove in the shank of the tool rod so that the cutting tool can be quickly and accurately positioned relative to the follower.

Abstract: A tool holder which is convertible to perform a variety of machining operations such as threading, turning and grooving comprises a support bar formed with a cavity which receives a mounting block having a seat adapted to support an insert so that the top surface of the insert is exposed and its cutting edge extends outwardly from the seat. The insert is clamped within the seat by a clamping block, which is secured atop the insert by a machine screw. The top edge of the clamping block is formed with a beveled bearing surface which engages the head of the machine screw so that forces are applied to the clamping block upon tightening of the screw which urge the insert downwardly, rearwardly and inwardly against the walls of the mounting block seat.

Abstract: Chip separation is assured while turning work pieces, by causing an oscillating movement of the turning or lathe tool during the work piece rotation. The tool oscillation is controlled in response to the work piece rotation and so that the tool oscillates periodically along or rather relative to a line defined by the feed adavance vectors of the tool movement . The oscillation amplitude corresponds approximately to half the effective feed advance path for each work piece revolution. The wave length of the oscillation has a magnitude such that it itself or an integral multiple thereof, plus a half wave length, is equal to the momentary respective work piece circumference at the instantaneous point of contact between the tool and the work piece. Several ways are possible for imparting an oscillating movement to the tool support or tool supports.

Abstract: An end mill comprises an end mill body and a throw-away tip mounted on a forward end of the end mill body so as to be spaced from an axis thereof. A core receiving recess is formed at a center of a forward end face of the end mill body and has a size equal to or greater than a distance between the throw-away tip and the axis of the end mill body. The throw-away tip has an end cutting edge formed by a cutting edge ridge located adjacent the forward end of the end mill body and extending from an outer peripheral side of the end mill body toward an inner peripheral side thereof, and outer and inner peripheral cutting edges respectively formed by cutting edge ridges respectively extending from outer and inner peripheral ends of the end cutting edge toward a rearward end of the end mill body. The end mill body may mount at least two throw-away tips disposed symmetrically with respect to the axis thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides a chuck for a glassworking lathe which includes a chuck body rotatable with a drive spindle nose about a longitudinal axis and a handwheel rotatable about the same longitudinal axis. A locking device is provided for releasably locking the handwheel to the chuck body for unitary rotation of the handwheel with the chuck body. A spiral gear or scroll is fixed to the handwheel to define a radially extending path of spiral movement relative to a longitudinal axis upon rotation of the spiral gear. A plurality of jaw base members include spiral gear grooves for meshingly engaging the spiral gear, are angularly spaced about the axis and are movable radially with respect to the axis upon rotation of the spiral gear engaging the gear grooves formed in the bottom of each of the jaw base members.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for fabricating an arcuate seam between two pieces of sheet metal. The method involves a three-step process in which an arcuate standing seam is formed on a first piece of sheet metal, the marginal edge of a second piece of sheet metal is inserted into the pocket of the standing seam, and the pocket of the standing seam and the marginal edge inserted therein are simultaneously bent so that they lie along the surface of the first piece of sheet metal, thus locking together the two pieces of sheet metal. The arcuate standing seam is formed by an apparatus including a plurality of form roller pairs arranged along an arc. Each pair of form rollers has complementary edges that form a nip through which the arcuate edge of the sheet metal workpiece is passed, the shapes of the edges of the successive roller pairs along the arc gradually attaining the shape of the standing seam.

Abstract: A drive mechanism for rotating a crankshaft in a machine tool for working on the crankshaft includes a disc rotatable about a horizontal axis coincident with the crankshaft axis, the disc having a radial slot to receive a throw of the crankshaft. An endless flexible drive belt extends around a greater part of the periphery of the disc except for an upper part of the disc periphery and around a drive device to rotate the disc and with it the crankshaft throw in the radial slot in the disc. The crankshaft can be inserted in and removed from the disc when the disc is orientated with the slot vertical and when rotated away from the vertical, the crankshaft throw is retained in the slot by reason of the endless drive belt extending over the slot.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for the automatic cutting of circular tubes of small, medium and large thickness, obtained by gluing together several strips of fibrous, cellulose, metallic, or plastic materials, and generally speaking any materials in strips, and made by using a spiralizer, a profiler or an extruder.This device for automatic cutting is characterized by the fact that it comprises a fixed mandrel (2) on which the circular tube (4) coming from the spiralizer, profiler or extruder turns freely and is driven without constraint either side of the cutting line by counter-rollers (8, 9) subject to a rotary movement synchronized with the speed of rotation of the circular tube (4), this fixed mandrel (2) cooperating for the cut with at least one cutting group provided with a knife milled with two bevelled edges which are very sharp (43) which is immobile in rotation at the moment of cutting.The invention concerns disposable packs.

Abstract: An oblique edged cutting tool comprises a holder at the front end of which is formed an inclined surface on which a tip is detachably mounted by means of an attaching member. The tip to be used is of an indexable throw-away type having an outer configuration radially symmetrical about its geometric center and the tip is provided with a curved cutting edge on the outer periphery thereof. The tip is attached to the holder of the oblique edged cutting tool so that the tip is positioned so that the curved cutting edge of the tip projects outwardly towards the surface of a work to be machined.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cutter head having a substantially cylindrical main body and a plurality of replaceably cutting elements disposed at the periphery of said main body and having at least one cutting edge in the axial and/or radial direction of said main body. For achieving a reliable three-dimensional adjustment of the cutting members within extremely close tolerances, each cutting member is mounted on a carrier member itself mounted on said main body and adapted to be radially and axially adjusted relative to the main body by means of separate adjustment means disposed between said main body and said carrier member, and to be fixed relative to said main body with the aid of clamping means.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of forming a spherical surface of a hemispherical shell having projections on its inner and outer surfaces and an apparatus for working the hemispherical shell, which are particularly suitably applied to a large-scale spherical pressure resisting shell for forming a control chamber in an abyssal diving research vessel.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for polishing an article are provided. The method features the step of contacting the article in an area to be polished with at least one polyethylene filament. The polishing apparatus comprises at least one polyethylene filament, and means for rotating the filament about a central axis for contact with the surface to be polished. The polyethylene filament of choice is characterized by a tenacity and an elongation such that the product of the tenacity and the square root of the elongation (toughness paramenter) ranges from 20 to 60 units. With use of such a filament, deflashing of an article to be deflashed can be accomplished simultaneously with the polishing of the article.

Abstract: An insert rotary cutter incldues a cutter body having an axis of rotation therethrough. The cutter body has a plurality of pockets formed in one end thereof in circumferentially distributed relation. A plurality of support members are attached respectively to the pockets. Each of the support members has a recess being open radially and axially outwardly of the cutter body. A plurality of polygonal cutter inserts are positioned respectively in the recesses. The recesses have a depth of one third to two thirds of a thickness of the cutter insert. A plurality of clamp wedges respectively clamp the cutter inserts to the cutter body through the support members.