Abstract: A cutting tool comprises a bit-holder fed at a prescribed feed amount f per rotation of the workpiece, and a throw-away tip which is formed of superhard metal, which has an outer peripheral surface of prescribed shape, an inner peripheral surface provided concentrically with the outer peripheral surface, similar to the prescribed shape of the outer peripheral surface and defining a hollow part and a predetermined thickness t and which is detachably mounted to the bit-holder. A distance .omega. between the inner peripheral surface of the throw-away tip and the outer peripheral surface thereof is defined within a range satisfying the following formula represented by; f.sub.max .ltoreq..omega..ltoreq.t.

Abstract: A rotatable cylindrical extension member, and cutting tool incorporating such extension member, provided with a coolant inlet, for alignment with a ring bore, extending inwardly from the peripheral surface of the extension member for directing coolant towards the axis of the extension member when it is coupled to the cutting tool and rotated while coolant is being supplied to the inlet from the ring bore.

Abstract: A tooling apparatus having a main somewhat hollow yoke-like housing adjustably positionable in micrometer increments relative to a supporting base member which may be readily and fixedly attached to the lathe bed. The yoke housing is provided with an enlarged opening for receiving a rotating assembly including a plurality of radially adjustable jaw members adapted for engaging the outer surface of an elongate work piece for retention of the work piece within the jaws thereof. The jaw members may be adjusted in micrometer increments for precise positioning of the work piece relative to the opening thereof, and relative to the lathe chuck, either centrally relative thereto, or offset therefrom. The housing and rotating jaw assembly are sealed and provided with bearings therein to permit rotation while enabling passage of fluid through hollow openings therein for enabling lubrication and cooling to permit high speeds of rotation 20 during machining of a work piece supported by the lathe chuck and the apparatus.

Abstract: A linearly and angularly adjustable holder for a cutting tool having primary and secondary cutting edges includes a basic element, a receptacle element for the cutting tool rotatably mounted on the basic element, and a setting element slidably mounted on the basic element.The receptacle element is mounted on the basic element so as to be pivotal about the point of intersection of the primary and secondary cutting edges of the cutting bit. An adjustment screw 50 whose threaded portion is seated in the basic element and whose head engages a recess in the receptacle element serves to perform the angular adjustment. The linear adjustment is accomplished with the aid of a double threaded adjustment screw which connects a wedge and the basic element and which slidably engages the setting member to control the length of the holder.

Abstract: A copy lathe is provided with template supports projecting from both head stock and tail stock which support a template above the bed, and clamp securing the the template to the support means, there being provided a tool holder having a follower guide thereon which extends vertically upwardly from a base, the toe of the base however extending forwardly beyond the follower guide and beneath the template, the tool holder having a tool locked thereinto with the cutting edge of the tool vertically above the follower.

Abstract: A gear cutter assembly incorporating a toothed flexible disk which acts as the cutting element, mounted between a cutter back and a disk retainer. The cutter back includes a convex, conical mounting face, and the disk retainer has a complementary mounting surface, so that the disk is clamped between these surface and deflected to create a negative rake angle. The disk is formed with teeth which protrude beyond the cutter back and retainer, and it has a constant cross-section throughout its width. When the cutting edges of the disk teeth become dull, the disk may be inverted and reused due to its untapered profile; after such reuse, the disk is discarded. The cutter disk is easily fabricated in groups, and enjoys economical, high performance operation.

Abstract: A metal-cutting insert (10) having a cutting edge (31) and an associated chip control surface (52). Chip configuration control is effected by means of a cutting edge formed with a transverse rake face (52) extending to the top (64) of the insert above and behind the cutting edge (31) and a rearward extending channel (50) that penetrates both the top of the insert (64) and the shelf type cutting edge (31). Additional transverse shelves (62) are formed at spaced apart locations behind the cutting edge (31). The insert (10) can be ground back to the next rearward disposed shelf (62) forming a new cutting edge with an associated chip control configuration. The rake face (52) associated with a cutting edge (31) of the insert can be coated with a suitable material such as titanium nitride. The insert (10) after grinding will still have a coated rake face associated with the new cutting edge.

Abstract: In order to increase the product of the speed of rotation times the diameter of the bar stock, the inventive feed apparatus comprises, for guiding the bar stock, a plurality of bearing units constituting the non-rotary part of a hydrostatic bearing receiving oil under pressure. For introducing a fresh piece of bar stock, two rotary components of the bearing unit are capable of opening. A central passage may be either entirely closed and locked, a lever then being completely pushed back, or set ajar, for each bearing unit in sequence, so as to allow the carrier of a pusher to pass, or wide open to allow the fresh bar stock to enter, the mentioned lever then being completely pulled. The feed apparatus is particularly suitable for a computerized numerical control (CNC) automatic lathe.

Abstract: A polycrystalline diamond body with a plurality of faces having enhanced surface irregularities over at least a portion of at least one of the faces is disclosed. The polycrystalline diamond body with the enhanced surface irregularities attaches to other materials such as metal by conventional mounting techniques. The polycrystalline diamond bodies of this invention are without a carbide or metal backing. The pattern forming the enhanced surface irregularities of this invention can be predetermined or random. Similarly the pattern can be randomly distributed on the surface or positioned in a repeatable pattern. It is therefore not necessary that the surface irregularities be uniform in either shape or size. One method of forming the enhanced irregularities is during the press cycle during which the polycrystalline diamond is formed with screens, molds, or free standing bodies.

Abstract: A compact industrial robot for mounting on a lathe includes a traveling body transported along an axis (Z axis) parallel to the axis of a spindle provided on a lathe, a column provided on the traveling body for extending and retracting in a vertical direction (Y axis), a first rotating mechanism provided on the column for rotation about an axis (C axis) parallel to the spindle axis, and a second rotating mechanism provided on the rotary shaft of the first rotating mechanism and having a hand. The hand, having a double-hand configuration, is swung by the first rotating mechanism in a plane orthogonal to the spindle axis, and is swiveled by the second rotating mechanism about the longitudinal axis (.alpha. axis) of the second rotating mechanism.

Abstract: A workpiece is rotated by a variable speed motor, and a cutter bit is rotated by a variable speed motor. A carriage is moved along the workpiece by a threaded rod driven by a variable speed motor, and the cutter bit is mounted in the carriage. The carriage extends transversely across the lathe, with one end threadedly engaging the threaded rod, and fed therealong. The carriage is swingable about the threaded rod, to a lower operable position, and in that position it engages a template, and also in that position, the cutter bit engages the workpiece.

Abstract: The invention is an improvement in ledge tools in that the ledge, or cutting element, is made of alumina-base ceramic material.

Abstract: A precisely adjustable cutting tool holder for a machine tool employs an eccentric shaft to directly engage and thereby to pivot a tool holding part with respect to a stationary part that is secured to the machine tool. Threaded members that engage another eccentrically oriented member may be used to minimize backlash between moving parts of the mechanism.

Abstract: Circular chip control insert including a plurality of peripheral arcuate scallops having adjacent intersections terminating in points at the cutting edge of the insert providing a wedge effect in dividing and breaking chips.

Abstract: An apparatus for performing various machining operations on the interior surface areas of a large steam valve or the like which includes a value seat ring with a valve seat thereon secured to a valve seat ring step interiorly of the valve body. The apparatus includes a support plate fixedly secured to the open end of the valve body, a drive tube rotatably and axially supported from the support plate, a spider assembly mounted on the inner end of the drive tube and including radially expandable and retractable jaws or centering members for engaging the interior of the valve body to stabilize and support the rotatable drive tube and orient the drive tube concentric with the valve seat or other interior surface areas to be machined. Axial movement of the drive tube is obtained by a lockable rack gear and pinion gear assembly while rotation of the drive tube is accomplished by a worm gear drive arrangement mounted on the support plate and engaged with a bushing connected to the drive tube.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for machining a workpiece such with an insert having a surface terminating with a cutting edge includes a tool holder adapted to mount the insert, which is formed with coolant delivery passageways terminating in a discharge orifice lying atop the exposed surface of the insert for ejecting high velocity coolant across the insert and beneath the chips formed from the workpiece. The discharge orifice of the tool holder is spaced within a critical range from the cutting edge of the insert clamped therein. The coolant is ejected from the discharge orifice at a velocity within a critical range and the tool holder is advanced in the cut at a feed rate within a critical range in practicing the method of this invention.

Abstract: A face milling type gear cutting assembly including contiguous cutting tools positioned in a common slot with means for preserving clearance for chip removal between these tools. The cutting assembly also includes a tool clamping arrangement featuring a novel clamping block which is releasably attached to a screw element in situ.

Abstract: An interchangeable machine tool holder unit for use in a machining apparatus for the support of a machining element, for example, a cutting bit, which includes an elongated rotary body adapted to be driven in one direction about the longitudinal axis thereof, a tool holder supported in end-to-end fashion by the rotary body for movement in a direction radially of the rotary body, an axially displaceable member axially displaceably carried inside the rotary body, and an indexing mechanism for causing the axially displaceable member to move in the axial direction each time the rotary body undergoes one complete rotation to permit the tool holder to move in the radial direction.

Abstract: A conical cutting insert. The insert is comprised of a body member with first and second end sections oppositely disposed from a median plane. One or both of the end sections may be provided with a cutting edge. The cutting edge is formed by the intersection of an interior outwardly tapered cutting surface and an exterior inwardly tapered flank surface. The cutting surface may be frustro-conical or one or more planar surfaces. The flank surface may be frustro-conical or one or more planar surfaces. Where planar surfaces are utilized, the cutting edges are linear. Where frustro-conical surfaces are utilized, the cutting edge is circular. A plurality of coolant flow orifices are provided to allow the flow of coolant on one or both of the flank surface and cutting surface. Chip flow grooves may be provided on the cutting surface to guide and/or break chips during the cutting operation. Lobes may be provided on the flank surface to provide a constant flank angle during the cutting operation.

Abstract: A precision internal tube cutter can sever an upper end portion of a guide thimble inserted and attached within a passageway of a top nozzle adapter plate of an irradiated fuel assembly so as to facilitate reconstitution of the fuel assembly. Further, the upper end portion of the thimble can be cut without producing any burrs, roughness or distortion at the cut end. The cutter includes a body with upper and lower end portions of greater diameter sizes than that of an intermediate portion which interconnects them. A stem extends into an axial bore formed longitudinally through the body. A radial slot is defined within the intermediate body portion. In one embodiment, a pair of slides each with a cutting wheel rotatably mounted thereto are mounted within the slot. A lower conical end of the stem engages the slides and axial movement of the stem will cause radial movement of the slides.