Abstract: An optical fiber is formed from silica glass, and includes a core, a first cladding which surrounds the core and has a refractive index lower than the refractive index of the core, and a second cladding which surrounds the first cladding and has a refractive index that is lower than the refractive index of the core and higher than the refractive index of the first cladding. The second cladding is divided into an inner region that is in contact with the first cladding and an outer region which surrounds the inner region and has a thickness that is half the thickness of the second cladding or less, while being 5 ?m or more. The residual stress in at least a part of the outer region is a compressive stress.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a photonic device is provided. The method includes patterning a semiconductor layer to form a waveguide structure, a semiconductor structure connected to the waveguide structure, and a dummy semiconductor structure disconnected from the waveguide structure and the semiconductor structure; epitaxially growing an epitaxial semiconductor feature over the semiconductor structure and a dummy epitaxial semiconductor feature over the dummy semiconductor structure; depositing a first capping film over the epitaxial semiconductor feature and the dummy epitaxial semiconductor feature; depositing a second capping film over the first capping film, wherein an oxide concentration of the second capping film is greater than an oxide concentration of the first capping film; and patterning the first and second capping films to form at least a dummy composite capping layer over the dummy epitaxial semiconductor feature.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system for determining strain within a material includes a magnetostrictive sensor configured to be embedded within the material, a sensing unit configured to apply an excitation magnetic field to the material and the embedded sensor and to receive a response magnetic field that has passed through the material and the embedded sensor, wherein the sensing unit does not contact the material, and a device configured to determine a difference between the excitation magnetic field and the response magnetic field and to determine the strain within the material based upon that difference.

Abstract: An optical modulation device includes: a substrate which extends in one direction; an optical waveguide provided on the substrate in a longitudinal direction of the substrate; a half-wave plate; and a combining element which faces an end portion of the substrate and combines two types of linearly polarized light, which have vibration planes orthogonal to each other, to generate composite light, in which the optical waveguide modulates the linearly polarized light which propagates through an inside of the optical waveguide to generate first polarized light and second polarized light, which are linearly polarized light, the half-wave plate is provided at a position to which the second polarized light enters, the combining element includes a transparent base body, a first optical film provided on a first surface of the transparent base body, and a second optical film provided on a second surface which faces the first surface of the transparent base body, the first optical film transmits one of the first polarize

Abstract: A multilayer opto-electronic module includes a circuit board, a first light-emitting assembly, a second light-emitting assembly and a contact sheet. The first light-emitting assembly includes a first light guide sheet, a first light-shielding structure, and a first light-emitting element assembly. The second light-emitting assembly includes a second light guide sheet, a second light-shielding structure, and a second light-emitting element assembly. The second light-shielding structure has a second opening. The second opening corresponds to a first micro structure and a second micro structure. The contact sheet is above the second light-shielding structure. The contact sheet has a top transparent area. The top transparent area corresponds to the second opening.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical fiber cable (100). The optical fiber cable (100) includes a plurality of optical fibers ribbons (102) lying substantially along a longitudinal axis (116) of the optical fiber cable (100). Further, the optical fiber cable (100) includes a first layer (104) surrounding the plurality of optical fibers ribbons (102). Furthermore, the optical fiber cable (100) includes a second layer (106) surrounding the first layer (104). Furthermore, the optical fiber cable (100) includes a third layer (108) surrounding the second layer (106). Moreover, the optical fiber cable (100) includes a fourth layer (140) surrounding the third layer (108). The first layer (104) is a water blocking tape. The third layer (108) is sandwich of water blocking material and ECCS steel tape. Moreover, the optical fiber cable (100) includes two pairs of strength members (112a-b; 112c-d) embedded inside the second layer (106).

Abstract: A handle-integrated composite wafer assembly includes a handle wafer attached to a device wafer. The device wafer includes a device layer formed on a buried oxide layer. The device layer includes an optical resonator structure. The handle wafer includes a base layer and a layer of anti-reflective material disposed on a top side of the base layer. The base layer has a cavity extending into the base layer from the top side of the base layer. The cavity has at least one side surface and a bottom surface. The layer of anti-reflective material is substantially conformally disposed within the cavity on the at least one side surface and bottom surface of the cavity. The handle wafer is attached to the device wafer with the layer of anti-reflective material affixed to the buried oxide layer, and with the cavity substantially aligned with the optical resonator structure in the device layer.

Abstract: An apparatus for locating a measurand anomaly, such as a hot-spot, along an optical waveguide is provided having: an optical waveguide, a light source configured to transmit light along the waveguide and a plurality of sensors provided along the waveguide. Each sensor is configured to reflect a portion of light propagating along the waveguide at a respective sensor wavelength corresponding to a measurand. The plurality of sensors is configured into one or more sets according to their sensor wavelengths, each set comprising a plurality of sensors with respective sensor wavelengths, wherein the sensors are configured such that the sensor wavelength for each sensor in a respective set is substantially equal when the measurand experienced by each of the sensors in that set is equal. The apparatus further includes a detector configured to monitor the light reflected by the sensors, and a control system.

Abstract: A capacitive electro-optical modulator includes a silicon layer, a germanium or silicon-germanium strip overlying the silicon layer, and a silicon strip overlying the germanium or silicon-germanium strip. The silicon strip is wider than the germanium or silicon-germanium strip. An insulator is laterally adjacent the germanium or silicon-germanium strip and the silicon strip and has an upper surface that is flush with an upper surface of the silicon strip. An insulating layer overlies the insulator and the silicon strip. A layer of III-V material overlies the insulating layer. The layer of III-V material is formed as a third strip arranged facing the silicon strip and separated therefrom by a portion of the insulating layer.

Abstract: Provided is a screening apparatus or the like of an optical fiber that can suppress or prevent occurrence of a fiber-strike on the side of a feeding bobbin regardless of the weight of the feeding bobbin. An embodiment has a feeding bobbin 12 that feeds out an optical fiber 10; a screening unit 16 that applies a tension to the optical fiber 10 fed out from the feeding bobbin 12; a first capstan 14 that feeds the optical fiber 10 into the screening unit 16; a winding bobbin 20 that winds the optical fiber 10 to which the tension is applied by the screening unit 16; and a control unit 70 that, when disconnection of the optical fiber 10 occurs due to the tension applied by the screening unit 16, controls the feeding bobbin 12 and the first capstan 14 so as to stop rotation of the feeding bobbin 12 and rotation of the first capstan 14 and sets a deceleration rate of the first capstan 14 in accordance with a deceleration rate of the feeding bobbin 12.

Abstract: In a wavelength selective filter, an optical fiber collimator, an interference filter, and a reflective plate are arranged in this order from front to rear along a z-axis. The collimator has a collimator lens disposed on the rear side of an optical fiber that is opened. The interference filter includes light incident and emitting surfaces, opposed with their xy-planes rotated about a y-axis at a predetermined rotation angle. The reflective plate has a front reflective surface having a normal direction along a z-axis direction, and reflects, toward the front, light incident from the front through the interference filter, to be incident onto the interference filter. The optical fiber collimator causes the input light propagating through the optical fiber from the front to be incident onto the interference filter, and converges the reflected light transmitted through the interference filter to the optical fiber and outputs the light.

Abstract: Fanout conduit arrangements, and systems and methods are provided to organize a plurality of optic fibers of an optic fiber cable. The arrangements include a fanout member having an inspection aperture arrangement therethrough, through which fibers can be inspected and a fixation media can be transferred to protect the fibers. Methods for assembling the fanout conduit arrangement are also provided.

Abstract: An optical device includes: a waveguide array including a plurality of waveguides; and a pulse generator. The waveguides are arranged in a first direction and extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The pulse generator inputs, as an input light beam, a light pulse of light to each of the waveguides. The light has a frequency spectrum in air with a maximum peak at a frequency corresponding to a wavelength ?, and the full width at half maximum of the maximum peak is ??. The waveguides propagate the input light beams in the second direction and emit part of the input light beams as emission light. The pulse generator adjusts the difference in phase between input light beams to be inputted to two adjacent waveguides of the plurality of waveguides to thereby change a first direction component of an emission direction of the emission light.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a rollable optical fiber ribbon. The rollable optical fiber ribbon includes a plurality of optical fibers positioned along a longitudinal axis of the rollable optical fiber ribbon. In addition, the rollable optical fiber ribbon includes a matrix material covering the plurality of optical fibers to provide flexibility to the rollable optical fiber ribbon. Further, the rollable optical fiber ribbon includes at least one colour line marking on the rollable optical fiber ribbon along the longitudinal axis of the rollable optical fiber ribbon.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor optical device includes the steps of forming a first semiconductor layer on a substrate; forming a mask on the first semiconductor layer; forming a first mesa from the first semiconductor layer using the mask; forming an embedding layer on a portion of the first semiconductor layer that is exposed from the mask such that the first mesa is embedded in the embedding layer; and forming a second mesa from the first mesa.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to cable fixation devices for securing cables such as fiber optic cables to structures such as enclosures, panels, trays, frames or the like. The cable fixation devices can be configured to allow cables to be attached thereto while the fixation devices are disconnected from the structures. The fixation devices can be mounted in densely stacked configurations.

Abstract: An optical fiber, an apparatus for receiving input radiation and broadening a frequency range, a radiation source, a metrology arrangement and a lithographic apparatus are provided. The optical fiber comprises a hollow core, a cladding portion and a support portion. The cladding portion surrounds the hollow core and comprises a plurality of anti-resonance elements for guiding radiation through the hollow core. The support portion surrounds and supports the cladding portion and comprises an inner support portion, an outer support portion and a deformable connecting portion that connects the inner support portion to the outer support portion.

Abstract: An optoelectronic assembly may include a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) with a top surface and a laser with a top surface and a bottom surface. The optoelectronic assembly may also include a housing configured to cooperate with the PIC to one or both of house and support one or more components. The housing may include a PIC mount including a first surface to interface with the top surface of the PIC, and a laser mount including a second surface to interface with the top or bottom surface of the laser. The first surface and the second surface may be parallel to each other.

Abstract: An optical connector (100) includes a housing (112) configured to contain one or more optical ferrules (121) disposed within the housing and accessible through an opening at a mating end of the housing. A cover (130) is disposed at the mating end, the cover configured to be rotated about a pivoting axis between a closed position an open position. An actuator (135, 136) is configured to cause the cover to rotate about the pivoting axis from the closed position to the open position.

Abstract: A guidewire having a fiber optic force sensor with a mirror having encoded reflectance is described. The guidewire has a distal housing supported by a core wire. A distal hypotube connected to the distal housing supports a spring intermediate hypotube proximal and distal portions. An atraumatic head is connected to the distal hypotube portion. An optical fiber having at least one fiber core extends through lumens in the core wire and housing to a distal end of the housing. A mirror supported by the atraumatic head faces proximally but is spaced distally from the fiber core at a distal face of the optical fiber. The mirror is provided with a pattern of reflectance that varies along a radius from a central area of reflectance. Light of a defined power shines from the fiber core to the mirror with a reflected percentage of the defined light power being reflected back to the fiber core.