Abstract: Distributed fiber optic chemical and radiation sensors formed by coating the fibers with certain types of response materials are provided. For distributed chemical sensors, the coatings are reactive with the targets; the heat absorbed or released during a reaction will cause a local temperature change on the fiber. For distributed radiation sensors, coating a fiber with a scintillator enhances sensitivity toward thermal neutrons, for example, by injecting light into the fiber. The luminescent components in these materials are taken from conjugated polymeric and oligomeric dyes, metal organic frameworks with sorbed dyes, and two-photon-absorbing semiconductors. The compositions may exhibit strong gamma rejection. Other scintillators combining luminescent materials with neutron converters are available. With a multiple-layer coating, it may be possible to identify the presence of both neutrons and gamma rays, for example. Coatings may be applied during manufacture or in the field.

Abstract: A groove having any length is manufactured in a quartz-based waveguide chip without limitation of a chip size. A marker indicating a planned cutting line extending from a connection end surface of a quartz-based waveguide chip in an in-chip plane direction is formed in advance by processing a core layer of the waveguide of the quartz-based waveguide chip, an irradiation position of laser light is aligned with a position of a starting point of the marker in a state where quartz-based waveguide chip is placed on a stage, and a groove is manufactured in the connection end surface of the quartz-based waveguide chip by moving the stage in the extending direction of the marker while irradiating the quartz-based waveguide chip with the laser light from an upper side.

Abstract: An optical fiber according to an embodiment includes a core and a cladding. The average value n1_ave of the refractive index of the core, the minimum value nc_min of the refractive index of the cladding, and the refractive index n0 of pure silica glass satisfy relationships of n1_ave>nc_min and nc_min<n0. The cladding contains fluorine. The fluorine concentration in the cladding is adjusted to be minimum in the outermost portion of the cladding including the outer peripheral surface of the cladding.

Abstract: A high-sensitivity high-temperature sensor based on dislocation welding of suspended optical fiber is provided and includes a broadband light source, an optical fiber circulator, a sensing head and a spectrometer. The optical fiber circulator is connected to the broadband light source, the sensing head and the spectrometer individually, the sensing head includes a first single-mode optical fiber, a multi-mode optical fiber, a suspended core optical fiber and a second single-mode optical fiber which are connected in sequence. The high-sensitivity high-temperature sensor has the following advantages: simple to manufacture, no need for expensive special equipment; small sizes, compact structure, easy to use; full optical fiber structure, which can measure high temperatures up to 1000 degrees; no need for adhesive, good sensor stability; double cavities in parallel can generate vernier effects with high sensitivity.

Abstract: Provided is an optical waveguide with an inscribed Bragg grating, where the Bragg grating is stable at high temperature, has low scattering loss and high reflectivity. Also provided is a method for inscribing a Bragg grating in an optical waveguide, the method comprising irradiating the optical waveguide with electromagnetic radiation from an ultrashort pulse duration laser of sufficient intensity to cause a permanent change in an index of refraction within a core of the optical waveguide, where the irradiating step is terminated prior to erasure of a Bragg resonance, and heating the optical waveguide to a temperature and for a duration sufficient to substantially remove a non-permanent grating formed in the optical waveguide by the irradiating step.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a MEMS-based variable optical attenuator (VOA) array, sequentially including an optical fiber array, a micro-lens array, and a MEMS-based micro-reflector array to form a VOA array having several optical attenuation units. The MEMS-based micro-reflectors can change the propagation direction of a beam, causing a misalignment coupling loss to the beam and thereby achieving optical attenuation, with a broad range of dynamic attenuation, low polarization dependent loss and wavelength dependent loss, good repeatability, short response time (at the millisecond level), etc. Arrayed device elements are used as assembly units of the present disclosure, and the assembly of arrayed elements facilitates tuning in batches. Accordingly, automation levels are improved, and the production costs are reduced.

Abstract: An optoelectronic assembly includes an optical module assembly including a fiber optic connector and an optical engine on an optical engine substrate. The fiber optic connector has a ferrule holding optical fibers optically coupled to the optical engine. The optical engine substrate includes a contact array of optical engine contacts at a bottom of the optical engine substrate. The optical module assembly includes a heat transfer element thermally coupled to the optical engine. The optical module assembly includes a backshell configured to be coupled to a circuit board. The backshell holds the heat transfer element in thermal contact with the optical engine. The optoelectronic assembly includes an interposer assembly electrically connected to the contact array of optical engine contacts having compressible interposer contacts with separable mating interfaces.

Abstract: A transmitter optical sub-assembly (TOSA) structure having an independent upward heat dissipation path for dissipating heat in an upward direction including an independent signal source, an LDU assembly including a laser diode emitting a plurality of optical signals, a cascade LDU holding the laser diode, a lens positioned in front of the laser diode on the cascade LDU and an optical bench assembly including an optical bench assembled on a photonic integrated circuit having a plurality of passive optical components assembled on the optical bench. In particular, the independent signal source, the laser diode and the cascade LDU, are independent from the plurality of passive optical components on the photonic integrated circuit.

Abstract: A phase-controlled optical waveguide antenna array including an optical splitter, an array of phase shifters, and an optical waveguide antenna array is disclosed. The optical splitter divides the input light to a plural of optical waveguides, the phase shifter is connected to an optical waveguide of the optical splitter, and the optical waveguide antenna array is connected with the phase shifters. The optical waveguide antenna array employs periodic block structure to output a uniform light beam, and the phase shifters are tuned with adjacent thermal heaters to steer the output beam angle of the optical waveguide antenna array.

Abstract: To provide an optical element in which an electrode is directly formed on an LN substrate, and a drift phenomenon is suppressed. In an optical element including: a substrate made of lithium niobate crystals; and an electrode disposed on the substrate, the substrate and the electrode are in direct contact with each other, and as a contact metal disposed on a surface of the electrode where the electrode is in contact with the substrate, a metal material whose standard enthalpy of formation per coordinate bond upon oxidation is greater than a standard enthalpy of formation per coordinate bond of niobium pentoxide is used.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fiber alignment device (20) including a guide feature (62a, b) defining a fiber alignment groove (48). The fiber alignment device (20) also includes a fiber engagement component (44) defining a reference surface arrangement and elastic cantilever arms (56a, b) for pressing optical fibers into the fiber alignment groove (48). First portions of the guide feature (62a, b) engage the reference surface arrangement. Second portions of the guide (62a, b) feature engage the cantilever arms (56a, b) to flex the cantilever arms to a staged position.

Abstract: A fiber array device configured to secure and align one or more optical fiber bundles as part of a main body using a fixing material. The fixing material is light cured or room temperature cured. Main body forms an angle from a first direction along a second direction, and a recess the optical bundles are laid within and in which the fixing material is applied. Each individual optical fiber is laid within a groove formed in a lid, the base portion or both the lid and the base portion. The fiber array device is secured to a printed circuit board to form a communication path between the optical fiber and electronics of the board.

Abstract: An optical switch includes a first bus waveguide supported by a substrate, an optical antenna suspended over the first bus waveguide via a spring, and interdigitated electrodes coupling the substrate with optical antenna and configured to control a position of the optical antenna relative to the first bus waveguide. When a voltage difference applied to the interdigitated electrodes is less than a lower threshold, the optical antenna is at a first position offset from the first bus waveguide, when the voltage difference applied to the interdigitated electrodes is greater than an upper threshold, the optical antenna is at a second position offset from the first bus waveguide, and the offset at the second position is greater than at the first position.

Abstract: A composite fiber braid arrangement includes at least one fiber optic sensor embedded in a polymer resin. The polymer resin encloses a tow formed from an untwisted bundle of graphite fibers, and the untwisted bundle, together with the polymer resin, is enclosed by an outer jacket comprised of relatively dry, non-resin-impregnated, graphite fibers. Techniques for controlling alignment of an assembly of structural members, each structural member including such a fiber braid arrangement are also disclosed.

Abstract: A package for optical receiver module includes a conductive housing and a feedthrough. The conductive housing includes a first sidewall having an optical port for receiving an optical signal along an optical axis, a second sidewall separated from the first sidewall along the optical axis, and an interior space for housing a photodetector. The feedthrough includes first to third layers extending from the second sidewall to an opposite direction of the first sidewall, and the third layer is provided between the first and second layers. The feedthrough includes first to fourth wirings, a grounding wiring, and a plurality of first conductive cells. The first and second wirings face the interior space. The third wirings, the fourth wiring, the grounding wiring are formed in the first layer or the second layer. The plurality of first conductive cells are arranged in the third layer, and are electrically connected to the grounding wiring.

Abstract: An electro-optically active device comprising: a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate including a silicon base layer, a buried oxide (BOX) layer on top of the silicon base layer, a silicon on insulator (SOI) layer on top of the BOX layer, and a substrate cavity which extends through the SOI layer, the BOX layer and into the silicon base layer, such that a base of the substrate cavity is formed by a portion of the silicon base layer; an electro-optically active waveguide including an electro-optically active stack within the substrate cavity; and a buffer region within the substrate cavity beneath the electro-optically active waveguide, the buffer region comprising a layer of Ge and a layer of GaAs.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an electro-optical modulator includes a waveguide having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface. A cavity is disposed in the waveguide. Multiple quantum wells are disposed in the cavity.

Abstract: Various embodiments may provide an optical phase array. The optical phase array may include a laser source configured to emit a laser. The optical phase array may further include an integrated photonic network with n stages of optical splitters, the optical splitters being 1 ? 2 optical splitters, each optical splitter of the integrated photonic network having an input, a first output, and a second output. The integrated photonic network may be configured to separate the laser into N outputs. Each output of the N outputs may differ from a neighbouring output of the N outputs by a constant phase difference (??). N may be equal to 2 to the power of n.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for optically sensing a parameter of the group of temperature, humidity or mechanical stress using at least one optical sensor which includes a chirped Bragg grating and an optical reference reflector.

Abstract: A second substrate is formed on a first substrate. The second substrate includes a Mach-Zehnder modulation unit and a coplanar line. Further, the second substrate is formed on and bonded to the first substrate via an adhesive layer made of a non-conductive adhesive. The Mach-Zehnder modulation unit has an optical modulation region by an electro-optic effect. The coplanar line transmits a modulated signal to the optical modulation region.