Abstract: A paper web guide assembly utilizes a plurality of longitudinal formers that are arranged in three levels. The formers in the upper level receive a web from a first six plate width press while the formers in the intermediate and lower levels receive web segments from a second six plate width press. The formed ribbons can be directed over a plurality of paths of travel.

Abstract: The envelope is always moved in a direction perpendicular to the fold of the flap thereof. In the course of the moving path the moving direction of the envelope is turned over by means of reverse roller 15, the flap is folded and the opening of the envelope is expanded while the envelope is being halted at the content-inserting portion. In this state the content such as a letter etc. is inserted from the expanded opening of the envelope. Then after the gummed flap is damped, the flap is folded and sealed. Thus, the movement of the envelope can be simplified and the enclosing and sealing apparatus can be reduced in size.

Abstract: A stacker for sheets, e.g. of cardboard or paper, is equipped with a device for inserting Marker strips or tabs within the stack to indicate predetermined numbers of sheets therein, e.g. for identification of reams. The inserter has a rigid channel Mounted on a frame moveable on a traverse transverse to the direction of sheet feed and the channel at its outlet is rigidly connected to a tongue having a substantially horizontal underside and moved with the outlet of the channel in a rectangular pattern with only vertical and horizontal path segments so that the tongue can be withdrawn from the stack without changing its orientation horizontally after a strip has been inserted into the gap formed by the tongue in the stack and alongside the tongue.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transferring a clip formed of a predetermined number of interfolded paper products away from a stacking interfolder and refolding a plurality of loose end panels having a stack building table and first count finger assembly initially holding the clip and transferring control of the clip to a transfer clamp which refolds a first loose end panel and further having a clip destination station having a post end panels receiving the clip and finally refolding the final loose end panel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a piston, particularly of light metal, for internal combustion engines, comprising a piston skirt substantially closed in the peripheral direction, pin bosses set back with respect to the piston skirt diameter in the direction of the piston axis, and two supporting skirt wall sections which thus remain on the piston skirt on the thrust and the counter-thrust side. The supporting skirt wall section on the thrust side is larger at least in the peripheral direction of the skirt than the supporting skirt wall section on the counter-thrust side.In order to divert the lateral forces acting on the supporting surfaces to the entire supporting structure in an elastically cushioned but safe manner, the two wall sections of the skirt connecting the supporting wall sections are respectively continuously curved convexly outwards as seen along the periphery of the piston skirt at least at the open skirt end beneath the pin bosses.

Abstract: Tractor drives of a high speed printer move a length of continuous-form paper longitudinally up from a box of fanfold stacked paper, through a print mechanism and downward to refold onto a fanfold stack. A set of bead or link chains hang vertically from the printer on each respective major side of the descending paper. The chains are positioned to interact with the folding paper. The chains swing against the paper to aid in creasing the paper at the folds in the proper fanfold direction. One or more chains have pendants attached at the chain's lower swinging end. The pendants are sufficiently long, stiff and light weight to prevent the lower ends of the chains from getting caught in the refolding stack of paper which could lead to jamming the travel of paper through the tractor drives. Preferably, the pendants are produced from 7 inch long segments of approximately 25 mil.

Abstract: A pressure cylinder in which the piston is hollow and the pressurized fluid is introduced into the hollow of the piston. The cylinder housing includes a core member with supply and exhaust ports. An area between the rear wall of the housing and a rear wall of the piston is exposed to atmospheric pressure at all times, elliminating a need for seals on the outside surface of the piston, and allowing for the piston to be exposed to large transverse forces. Proximity switches are provided in a slot in the upper wall of the cylinder housing to detect the arrival of the piston at its limit positions and a pin secured to the cylinder housing engages a slot in the outer periphery of the piston to guide the forward and rearward movement of the piston within the cylinder. A slot may be provided in the upper wall of the cylinder housing for receipt of a work positioning member secured to the outer periphery of the piston.

Abstract: A control system is provided for use with a hydraulic system which includes a source of pressurized fluid, a plurality of flow regulator means, and a plurality of fluidly powered components. Each flow regulator means is adapted to receive the pressurized fluid and is responsive to a respective control signal for regulating the flow of pressurized fluid to respective fluidly powered components. The control system includes a plurality of control members, each being movable to a plurality of locations for indicating a desired fluid output for a respective flow regulator means. A plurality of sensors are provided for sensing the position of respective control members and responsively producing respective position signals. A primary controller is adapted to receive the position signals, process the received signals to responsively produce the control signals, and deliver the control signals to the flow regulator means.

Abstract: Thus the present invention provides an apparatus for conveying both individual sheets of paper and a web of forms having equally spaced, successive, transverse lines of weakening along a longitudinal path and for separating the forms along the transverse lines of weakening and merging the cut sheets and the separated forms for further processing. There is a transport section, superposed over the bursting section, including at least one upper and one lower belt and pulley assembly for conveying individual sheets along a second paper path, the second paper path merging into the first paper path, and structure for detaining the individual sheets at a position along the second paper path before the second paper path merges into the first paper path, whereby the individual sheets and the separated forms are thereafter processed along the first paper path.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of in-line die-cutting in saddle signature gathering wherein signature sets are gathered on a gathering chain to form signature sets. The signature set is grasped by a pair of belts which lift the signature off the gathering line so that a portion of the signature set along the spine thereof may be removed by a die-cutting pair of plates located above the gathering line. The signature sets may be stopped as lifting and cutting occurs. After lifting and cutting the signature set is replaced on the gathering line for further processing.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for forming and securing small-count stacks of plural printed documents for handling and mailing with peelable tabs which are applied to opposite sides of stacked plural documents. The apparatus is incorporated into an automated magazine binding production line to receive predetermined printed documents. The apparatus has a glue bead applicator for tacking a glue bead on the printed documents, a stacking station downstream of the glue station for stacking said plural printed documents, and a tabbing station downstream for creating tabs of the required length and then applying of the stacking station tabs on opposing sides of said stacked printed documents. The secured stack of printed documents is then conveyed to a sorting and mailing station.

Abstract: A conveying device having individually controllable grippers conveys the printed products in the conveying direction to a straightening station where the printed products are aligned. Subsequently, for opening, the folded printed products are fed to an opening device with their open edge leading and are then conveyed further to a transfer region, which is spaced apart from the opening device, for depositing on the rests. The separation of the different functions, i.e. the alignment, the opening and the depositing of the printed products allows simple setting to different formats of the printed products to be processed. Between the opening device and the transfer region, the open printed products are held open by a holding-open device.

Abstract: A fluid pressure control system which includes an operational reaction force generating device having a piston which includes a front surface facing a pressure chamber and is operatively connected to an operating member so as to reduce a volume of the pressure chamber in response to the operation of the operating member. The fluid pressure control system further includes a fluid pressure control valve capable of adjusting and outputting an output pressure from a fluid pressure supply source capable of outputting a constant fluid pressure in accordance with the operation amount of the operating member and a stroke accumulator connected to the pressure chamber.

Abstract: A conveying apparatus comprises supports arranged in tandem and revolvingly driven in a predetermined direction of revolving motion. Along the upper run of the conveying apparatus there are provided a first processing path and a second processing path which are mutually parallel and arranged side-by-side in laterally offset relationship. These processing paths are connectable in parallel or in series by means of a reversible belt conveyor. Each processing path is provided with a number of infeed stations for infeeding printed products. During series operation there is deposited at each infeed station of the first processing path a printed product in a straddling fashion upon each support moving therepast or upon the printed product or products previously deposited thereupon.

Abstract: A housing is provided with a guide which projects into a cylindrical section of a power piston. A reaction piston is slidably supported by the guide, and an input shaft is in turn slidably supported by the reaction piston. A spring which urges the reaction piston is disposed in a clearance defined between the outer periphery of the guide and the inner periphery of the cylindrical section of the power piston. A first engaging portion is formed on the reaction piston to project radially outward, and a first stop is formed on the cylindrical section to restrict a rearward movement of the reaction piston. A second engaging portion is formed on the input shaft so as to project radially outward while a second stop is formed on the reaction piston to restrict a rearward movement thereof. With this arrangement, an increase in the axial and the diametrical dimension of a liquid pressure booster can be prevented.

Abstract: A hydraulic drive system for a construction machine comprising a plurality of distribution compensating valves (7a, 7b) for controlling the respective differential pressures across the plurality of flow control valves (6a, 6b), the distribution compensating valves respectively having first pressure bearing chambers (52a, 52b) acting in a valve-closing direction, second pressure bearing chambers (53a, 53b) acting in a valve-opening direction, and third pressure bearing chambers (54a, 54b) acting in the valve-closing direction to reduce target values of differential pressures across a plurality of associated flow control valves (6a, 6b). The system further comprises a fourth pressure bearing chamber (55a, 55b) provided in at least one of the plurality of distribution compensating valves (7a, 7b) and subjected to a second control pressure (P.sub.CT) for acting in the valve-opening direction to set a target value (.DELTA.P.sub.T) of the differential pressure across the associated flow control valve (6a, 6b).

Abstract: An automatic sheet processing device mountable on a sorting unit of an image forming apparatus includes a sheet processor for applying a sheet processing to a sheet having a specified length and width, a moving unit capable of supporting the sheet processor for moving the sheet processor along a side of the sheet, and a controller having a storage unit for storing sheet processing data, a calculator for calculating a processing position from the sheet processing data, and a control portion for controlling the moving unit so as to move the sheet processor to the calculated processing position. The processing position is calculated from the stored sheet processing data, and the sheet processor is moved to the calculated processing position, so that sheet processing can be automatically.

Abstract: A zig-zag folding apparatus includes a slitter blade which forms one or more longitudinally extending slits completely through a comparatively wide web of paper thus forming two or more individual, narrower sections of paper. A spreader device, located downstream from the slitter blade, is effective to produce a longitudinally extending gap or space between the individual paper sections where the slits were formed, and these separated paper sections are each transferred to an individual folding mechanism to form individual stacks of zig-zag folded sheets.

Abstract: A hydraulic circuit for a working vehicle comprising a first pump, a second pump, a first actuator, a second actuator, and a selector valve having a plurality of control positions. The selector valve is switchable between a first position for connecting the first pump to the first actuator and the second pump to the second actuator, and a second position for connecting the first pump and the second pump to the second actuator. This circuit includes a first relief valve disposed between the selector valve and the first pump, and a second relief valve disposed between the selector valve and the second pump. The first relief valve is set to a higher relief pressure than the second relief valve.

Abstract: An apparatus for stacking, registering and attaching one or multiple sets of electrophotographic printing machine output. The copy sheets are discharged from the machine and fall into an inclined compiling tray and are longitudinally registered by flexible, endless belts contacting the top surface of each sheet. Each sheet is then laterally shifted by a tamping mechanism which has upwardly flared baffle to corrugate the sheet as it is shifted to increase the sheet beam strength and facilitate easier and more complete registration. The discharge nip assembly which includes the flexible belts is vertically adjustable either based on discharged sheet count or in response to feedback from a stack height sensor so as to maintain optimum contact by the endless registration belt and allow for high capacity compiling. The compiling tray can also be adjustable.