Abstract: A photomask blank has a light-shielding film composed of at least two layers on a transparent substrate. The light-shielding film includes a light-shielding layer made of a material mainly containing tantalum nitride and further containing xenon and a front-surface antireflection layer formed on the light-shielding layer and made of a material mainly containing tantalum oxide and further containing argon.

Abstract: A sputtering system includes a first sputtering assembly configured to sputter material onto a first disk and a second sputtering assembly configured to sputter material onto a second disk, the second sputtering assembly positioned proximate the first sputtering assembly. The first sputtering assembly includes a first magnetic ring, and the second sputtering assembly includes a second magnetic ring. The first magnetic ring includes a first region of lower relative magnetic strength positioned near the second magnetic ring, and the second magnetic ring includes a second region of lower relative magnetic strength positioned near the first magnetic ring.

Abstract: A method of improving damascene wire uniformity without reducing performance. The method includes simultaneously forming a multiplicity of damascene wires and a multiplicity of metal dummy shapes in a dielectric layer of a wiring level of an integrated circuit chip, the metal dummy shapes being dispersed between damascene wires of the multiplicity of damascene wires; and removing or modifying those metal dummy shapes of the multiplicity of metal dummy shapes within exclusion regions around selected damascene wires of the multiplicity of damascene wires. Also a method of fabricating a photomask and a photomask for use in improving damascene wire uniformity without reducing performance.

Abstract: A phase shift mask is provided which includes: a substrate that is transparent to irradiation light, a shielding region formed on the substrate and in which a line pattern is formed, and a first transparent region and a second transparent region located on respective opposite sides of the shielding region on the substrate, wherein a phase shifter is formed under the first transparent region, and the phase shifter has a side wall including an outward protruding bent portion. The phase shifter can be formed by, for example, irradiating and scanning a predetermined region of the substrate with femtosecond pulse laser light applied from above the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a method for optical proximity correction for use in manufacturing highly resolved semiconductor chips. The method includes setting a target layout; setting a peculiar area; sorting the peculiar area from the target layout; generating a marking layer; resetting a critical dimension (CD) of a peculiar pattern; compensating an optical proximity effect; and manufacturing a mask. The method provides an improved way of improving more accurately CD uniformity by performing optical proximity correction with respect to a pattern to which a bias rule is difficult to apply due to an absence of an adjacent pattern.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method includes: forming a substrate including a cell region and an outside region, wherein the outside region is adjacent to the cell region; forming a line-shaped pattern over the substrate using a first exposure mask so that the line-shaped spacer pattern extends from the cell region to the outside region; and patterning the line-shaped pattern in the cell region into a bar pattern while removing the line-shaped pattern in the outside region using a second exposure mask, wherein the line-shaped pattern can be formed using a spacer patterning technology (SPT) or a double pattern technology (DPT).

Abstract: The present invention is a device for controlling sputter coating deposition to at least one surface of at least one substrate. The device includes a magnetic structure having a plurality of electrically isolated and magnetically coupled magnetic pole piece structures. A plurality of magnetic concentric rings is mounted behind at least one target surface. A central upright common magnetic core connects the plurality of magnetic pole piece structures. A plurality of upright pole pieces arranged parallel to each other is attached to each of the magnetic pole piece structures and arranged at midpoints of the plurality of magnetic concentric rings. The magnetic structure includes a plurality of electromagnetic coils wound over the plurality of magnetic pole piece structures arranged to form sets of coils. The sets of coils can be energized in forward or reverse mode thereby impacting the target at a greater angle resulting in higher angle particle ejection.

Abstract: A reflective mask comprising: a reflective layer that is arranged on a surface on a side on which EUV light is irradiated and reflects the EUV light; a buffer layer containing Cr that is arranged on a side of the reflective layer on which the EUV light is irradiated and covers an entire surface of the reflective layer; and a non-reflective layer that is arranged on a side of the buffer layer on which the EUV light is irradiated and in which an absorber that absorbs the irradiated EUV light is arranged in a position corresponding to a mask pattern to be reduced and transferred onto a wafer.

Abstract: A reactive sputtering method for application of a bias voltage to a supporting substrate in formation of a film of a metal compound on the supporting substrate according to a bias sputtering method; wherein a supporting substrate conveyor unit and a cathode that includes a target facing the supporting substrate conveyor unit are provided; the supporting substrate is conveyed between the supporting substrate conveyor unit and the target for formation of a film of a metal compound on the supporting substrate; magnets are provided adjacent to the supporting substrate conveyor unit on a side thereof opposite to that of the supporting substrate, such that a magnetic field is closed and a continuing tunnel part of parallel or nearly parallel arched magnetic force lines forms an oval or a polygon on the supporting substrate, the magnets each having a first magnetic pole of an S pole or an N pole and a second magnetic pole opposite to the first magnetic pole, the second magnetic pole surrounding the first magnetic po

Abstract: A method of fabricating a halftone mask, which includes the steps of: forming shielding patterns on a transparent substrate; forming a first halftone transmission pattern on the transparent substrate between the shielding patterns; and forming a second halftone transmission pattern on the first halftone transmission pattern, wherein a width of the second halftone transmission pattern is narrower than a width of the first halftone transmission pattern, wherein the shielding patterns are in contact with a border of the first halftone transmission pattern; and wherein portions of the first halftone transmission pattern, at gaps that are present in between the shielding patterns and the second halftone transmission pattern, are uncovered by the second halftone transmission pattern.

Abstract: A photolithography mask includes a design feature located in an isolated or semi-isolated region of the mask and a plurality of parallel linear assist features disposed substantially perpendicular to the design feature. The plurality of parallel linear assist features may include a first series of parallel assist features disposed on a first side of the design feature and perpendicularly thereto, and a second series of parallel assist features disposed on a second side of the design feature and perpendicularly thereto.

Abstract: A sample fixing device of an evaporation machine includes a first transmission mechanism having a first rotation axis driven by a driving device and a first rotation wheel; a fixing plate and a support frame; a pair of second transmission mechanisms at opposite sides of the first rotation wheel, and including a second rotation wheel revolving around the first rotation wheel, a second rotation axis passing and attached to the second rotation wheel and the fixing plate, and a third rotation wheel connected to the second rotation axis; and a third transmission mechanism including a fourth rotation wheel driven by the third rotation wheel and a sample support axis passing and attached to the fourth wheel and the support arm; wherein an axes of the sample support axis perpendiculars to an extension axes of the first rotation axis so that the sample fixing device can rotate and revolve.