Abstract: A device for drying pieces of food comprising a series of blowers, an absorbent multi-layered conveyor belt, and a aereation bed. Two blowers providing a blast of air and a suction, respectively, that pulls the water from the outer layers of the food through the absorbent conveyor belt and out of the machine. Another blower being positioned to blow the food pieces off the end of the conveyor belt on to the aereation bed for further processing and packaging. Another nozzle being positioned to blow the food pieces off the end of the conveyor belt on to the aereated (aereation) bed for further processing.

Abstract: Vapor compression refrigeration device using a non-azeotropic working fluid mixture with separation of liquid mixture and vapor mixture. The separation can occur at high pressure during condensation to expand the temperature glide, at low pressure during condensation, or both during evaporation and condensation. When there is separation during condensation the number of stages in the evaporator and in the condenser must be equal.

Abstract: By temperature gradient detection it is determined for the liquid combustion chamber auxiliary heater for motor vehicles, whether e.g. a flame blow-off has taken place, which has to be interpreted as a malfunction and hwich necessitates the discontinuation of fuel supply. Alternatively, it might merely show the switching from a high setting to a low setting. In the latter case a temperature drop to a lower operation temperature occurs also. However, the temperature drop is not as steep as in the case of a flame blow-off. At certain points in time t.sub.1 the target temperature for a point in time t.sub.2 is calculated by the detected temperature according to a certain algorithm having specific device properties as parameters. At this point in time the calculated target temperature is checked for errors.

Abstract: A dryer section of a paper or board making machine has a plurality of dryers. In a first group of dryers, each dryer heats the web somewhat more, but not to the level of the maximum evaporation rate of the moisture contained in the web. As the web is passing the end of the first group, the web is heated to such a high temperature that it reaches the maximum evaporation rate of the moisture in the web. The dryers in the first group have smaller diameters, which may gradually increase up to the region of the maximum evaporation rate, or they may all be of one smaller size. The dryer section has a second group of dryers in which each dryer heats the web to the maximum evaporation rate of the moisture contained in the web. The dryer at the beginning of the second group has the largest diameter. The following dryers in that group can have a smaller diameter. The dryers in the second group may be grouped in groups of decreasing size, or may gradually decrease in size.

Abstract: A vacuum roll transfer apparatus is disclosed for drying a web extending through a single tier dryer section of a paper machine. The apparatus includes a rotatable perforate shell having a first and a second end. A stationary duct is disposed within and along the length of the shell between the ends of the shell. The duct is connected to a source of partial vacuum and the shell defines a plurality of holes along the length thereof such that is use of the apparatus, when the duct is connected to the source of partial vacuum, a partial vacuum is generated within a chamber defined between the shell and the duct. A flow restricting arrangement is disposed within the duct for generating a greater vacuum level adjacent to at least one of the ends of the shell for facilitating threading of a tail of the web.

Abstract: An apparatus in which the heat for blow drying a dog's hair is generated from the cooling of a motor and from fluid friction due to air being forced through passageways within the apparatus. The apparatus includes an enclosure and at least one blower motor combination such as the type used in vacuum cleaners. The blower forces air through the motor where the air is heated and then discharged into a pressurized section of the enclosure. Part of this air is then recirculated back to the blower inlet and the rest is discharged through an air hose that is used to dry the animal. A bypass valve is provided to adjust the fraction of the air that is recirculated. Controls are also provided to regulate the amount of fresh air that enters the enclosure and to vary the rotational speed of the blower motor. With proper adjustment of these controls, a very efficient pet hair drier cycle can be achieved.

Abstract: The specification discloses a steambox for assisting in the drying of sheet material. The steambox has a means for preventing steam which condenses inside the steambox plenum from dripping onto the sheet. The steam is jetted from the plenum toward the sheet through a single cross-directionally oriented slot to decrease entrainment of ambient air and thereby increase heating efficiency.

Abstract: An apparatus for indirect-evaporative gas cooling comprises a shell (1) with an inlet fitting (2) and outlet fittings (3,4). The inlet fitting (2) is for letting in a total gas stream. The outlet fitting (3) is for letting out the main gas stream and is located on the side of supplying the main gas stream to the consumer. The outlet fitting (4) is for letting the auxiliary gas stream to the atmosphere and is located on the side of the inlet fitting (2). The shell (1) accommodates a wettable capillary-porous solid (6), wherein there are provided moist ducts (7) and dry ducts (8) which intercommunicate on the side of the outlet fitting (3). This makes it possible to adjust the ratio between the surface areas of the dry and moist ducts, whereby the cooling efficiency is considerably increased.

Abstract: This invention relates to an auxiliary heating system for vehicles which is intended for effective heating of vehicles by installing it together with a pre-existing vehicle heating system. This invention utilizes a modified boiler with an improved burner as a heat source instead of engine waste heat. In addition, the invention features various kinds of safety devices. The invention provides for increased efficiency in the heating of a vehicle and yet represents an inexpensive heating system. The invention also expands the scope of vehicles in which the above heating system can be installed by decreasing the weight and lessening the size of the boiler.

Abstract: A heating system for an occupant space of a power vehicle with a liquid-cooled internal combustion engine comprises a heating unit including a chamber, an element accommodated in the chamber and rotatable by an internal combustion engine, an immovable structural part forming at least one gap with the element, the chamber being filled with a viscous liquid and rinsed by a cooling liquid of the internal combustion engine, a heat exchanger arranged in the occupant space of the power vehicle, and means for supplying the cooling liquid from the heating device to the heat exchanger and from there through the internal combustion engine back to the heating device.

Abstract: An evaporative condenser cools and condenses fluid, such as refrigerants in a refrigeration system, by circulating the fluid through a condensing coil, continuously and completely spraying the condensing coil from above with cooling water, and simultaneously blowing air from below the condensing coil upwardly and counter to the cooling water. Heat is transferred from the fluid to the cooling water, and heat is transferred by evaporation from the cooling water to the air and is discharged to the atmosphere. A fogging nozzle sprays a fine water mist into the air blowing into and through the condenser, which will increase the rate of evaporation and therefore increase the rate of heat transfer, thus increasing the cooling efficiency of the condenser.

Abstract: A device for heating a passenger space in a power vehicle comprises a main passage for supplying air, an intermediate passage associated with the main passage and branching into side passages connected with a passenger space, a heat exchanger, a branching passage leading from the main passage over the heat exchanger, a guiding element movable between and fixable in at least two end positions for air to connect the branching passage with the main passage and to separate the former from the latter so that in a flow direction of the air the air enters behind the heat exchanger in the intermediate passage, a blowing nozzle opening in a passenger space and connected with the intermediate passage, the intermediate passage being subdivided in partial passages, one of the partial passages being connected with the blowing nozzle while the other of the partial passages merging into the side passages, the guiding element in its operative position in which it connects the branching passage with the main passage opens a c

Abstract: A method and apparatus for regulating drying kiln airflow by disposing within drying kiln wall 1 one or more inflatable baffle bags, such as top bag 10, bottom bag 20, side bags 30, or end bags 40. Inflated baffle bags engage a stack of product 2 in such a way that drying airflow directed through the drying kiln flows through product stack 2, and not around it.

Abstract: An integrated three-chamber absorption refrigeration and heat pump system with improved defrost capabilities having a solution pair including a material of unusable fluid stability at higher temperatures when manipulated in an apparatus and system to take advantage of its properties. Disclosed materials of a solution pair for operation as part of the system of this invention are ammonia as the refrigerant and sodium thiocyanate as the absorbent. A heat transfer sub-system is provided, for conveying a working fluid between the components, having multiple switchable valve means, including first, second, and third valve members selectively switchable to convey the working fluid from the cooling mode to the heating mode and vice versa, as well as to the defrost mode.

Abstract: Bulk material containing vaporizable ingredients, such as lignite, hard coal, peat, waste wood, clarifier sludge, waste sludge, contaminated earth, catalysts, zeolites and filter cake, is conditioned by means of a vibrating plate conveyor divided into a heating section and a drying section, using an indirect heat exchange method. The bulk material is heated in an enclosed heating section while withdrawing the vapor from this section. In the downstream enclosed drying section, the vaporizable fractions contained in the bulk material are further reduced with the aid of heat supplied indirectly, the vapor being withdrawn. The bulk material is separated several times into coarse and fine fractions utilizing at least one slotted grid, the fines being immediately recycled and remixed with the coarse fractions which have a higher water content. The bulk material is mixed several times while being heated in the drying section before discharge.

Abstract: A drier for a car wash comprising overhead air manifolds and fans, a multiplicity of depending sleeves or cloth ducts extending from the manifolds, the cloth ducts being of various lengths to respectively blow and strip water from the hood and roof of the automobile, the cloth ducts having restrictions in the air discharging end portions to accelerate the air to maintain the ducts in stationary condition and to maintain the ducts as stiff and rigid, there being side cloth air ducts also with tapered interior contours defining restrictions for accelerating the flow of air. The ducts also having oblong-shaped discharge openings at their end portions to shape the pattern of air flowing therefrom to spread the air across the relevant areas of the automobile body.

Abstract: An open top oven (10) for curing and cooling a painted object such as a vehicle body (12) comprising a plurality of ducts (62,64,70,72,74) for selectively supplying air at different times in the paint curing and cooling process, including a plurality of quartz lamps (92) selectively spaced from the vehicle body (12) which are used to controllably raise the temperature of the body. A mechanism, supported by a cover (50) which cover encloses the oven, is provided to oscillate the body during paint curing and subsequent cooling.

Abstract: A microwave assisted fluidized bed processor, comprising a fluidized bed vessel and a microwave generating means for providing microwave energy into the fluidized bed vessel. The fluidized bed vessel defines a microwave cavity for enabling variously-oriented, reflected microwaves to be produced within the cavity. The cavity defines an electrical continuum with appropriate microwave security screening means to enable all the microwave energy to be confined within the cavity.

Abstract: A thermoelectric air conditioner having a fiber reinforced plastic water box made of two identical halves, each of which has a serpentine groove with a plurality of openings that receive a first heat transfer plate and an array of semiconductors of both P and N type and a second heat transfer plate which is finned, the heat transfer plates bridge the semiconductors to form a single series for the whole assembly.

Abstract: An air cooling apparatus for cooling a bulletproof vest having a front panel section and a rear panel section is provided with a first and a second hollow tubular member. Each of the tubular members has a plurality of holes in the upper wall thereof for permitting air to be discharged therefrom. A plurality of attaching members are provided for attaching the first tubular member to the front panel section and the second tubular member to the rear panel section of the vest. Coupling members are provided for attaching the ends of the first and second tubular members together between the front and rear panel sections of the vest and for detachably coupling the tubular members to a source of cooling air. In a first embodiment of the invention, the source of air is a vehicular air conditioning system and a hose and attaching assembly is provided for attaching the air cooling apparatus to an outlet of the vehicular air conditioning system.