Abstract: Methods for creating a transient nanoscale opening in a cell membrane and methods for transporting a desired species through the nanoscale opening are provided. A nano-sized needle-like tip can be used to mechanically slice the cell membrane to create a transient, localized nanoscale slit. The nanoscale slit may be used for transferring exogenous molecules into a living cell.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 5, 2012
Date of Patent:
July 22, 2014
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois, a body Corporate and Politic of the State of Illinois
Abstract: A biocompatible article including (a) a biocompatible hydrogel; (b) an adhesive coating on at least a portion of the hydrogel; and (c) one or more organisms adhered to at least a portion of the adhesive coating is disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 26, 2011
Date of Patent:
July 22, 2014
Assignee:
The Johns Hopkins University
Inventors:
Richard S. Potember, Jennifer L. Breidenich, Julia B. Patrone
Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement, comprising a solid carrier and a matrix arranged on the solid carrier, said matrix comprising at least one enzymatically convertible or modifiable molecule and comprising at least one enzyme that can be released by the conversion or modification of the molecule, said enzyme being capable of converting at least one color-changing substrate located in the matrix and/or on the solid carrier.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 9, 2011
Date of Patent:
July 22, 2014
Inventors:
Georg Gübitz, Eva Sigl, Andrea Hasmann, Marc Schröder, Konstantin Schneider, Alexandra Rollett, Franz Kaufmann, Andreas Hafner
Abstract: Disclosed herein is the production of hydrocarbon based fuel from micro-organisms and algae that comprise algaenan without requiring prior removal of water, as well as the production of hydrocarbon based fuel directly from the algaenan itself. Also disclosed herein are feed material for the processes disclosed herein comprising modified algae and algaenan that selectively produce hydrocarbon of desired chain lengths, along with the process of modifying the algae and algaenan. Also disclosed herein is the production of both hydrocarbon and organic fertilizer from algae without the need to remove the water from the algae prior to processing.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 28, 2011
Date of Patent:
July 15, 2014
Assignee:
Old Dominion University Research Foundation
Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for efficient differentiation into blood cells. Specifically, in the present invention, when blood cells are produced from pluripotent stem cells such as ES cells or iPS cells in vitro, the cells are cultured under a low oxygen partial pressure to increase the efficiency of differentiating the pluripotent stem cells into hematopoietic progenitor cells, erythroid progenitor cells, and the like, so as to increase the number of finally obtained, desired blood cells.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 8, 2013
Date of Patent:
July 15, 2014
Assignees:
University of Tokyo, Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha
Inventors:
Shinya Sano, Koji Eto, Naoya Takayama, Hiromitsu Nakauchi
Abstract: A process is disclosed for the biological treatment under anaerobic/anoxic conditions for the degradation of pollutants present in brine solution used in waste water management, in industrial waste brine solutions and in waste oil field brine solutions, especially waste brine solutions contaminated with perchlorate and nitrate. A culture capable of reducing perchlorate and nitrate in spent ion-exchange regenerant brine containing at least 30 g/L NaCl under anaerobic/anoxic conditions was used to demonstrate the process. A stabilized brine solution is also disclosed in which a culture capable of degrading a given pollutant can be proliferate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 19, 2004
Date of Patent:
July 8, 2014
Assignee:
The University of Houston System
Inventors:
Deborah J. Roberts, Dennis A. Clifford, Xiaohua Lin, Thomas Gillogly, Lee Aldridge, Stewart Lehman
Abstract: The present invention features colony-forming unit cells derived from the chorion of human placenta and describes compositions and methods for the uses of chorionic cells and their products for therapeutic purposes based upon production and release of multiple growth factors and cytokines by these cells stimulating tissue regeneration independent of engraftment, as well as differentiation into a specific cell type.
Abstract: A method for producing an L-amino acid by preparing a processed product of a microalgae, which promotes production and accumulation of the L-amino acid by a bacterium having an ability to produce the L-amino acid, by culturing the microalgae in a medium, and processing the resulting culture at a midtemperature; culturing the bacterium in a medium containing the processed product of the microalgae to produce and accumulate the L-amino acid in culture; and collecting the L-amino acid from the culture.
Abstract: Disclosed are a perfusion culture method and a perfusion culture device whereby a perfusate can be delivered to all parts of an organ or tissue so that the organ or tissue can be preserved while sufficiently maintaining the function thereof. Specifically disclosed is a method for perfusion culture of an organ or tissue removed from a mammal, said organ or tissue having been removed together with a second organ or tissue connected to the aforesaid organ or tissue in vivo, which comprises a step for fixing said second organ or tissue so as to hang the aforesaid organ or tissue and a step for perfusing blood vessels in the aforesaid organ or tissue with a perfusate.
Abstract: An industrial method of reprocessing degumming residue from the initial purification of natural fats as well as a feed additive, which may be produced using the said method.
Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for detecting and/or measuring in vivo interstitial biological activity, processes, and or compounds in human or animal subjects.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 31, 2007
Date of Patent:
July 8, 2014
Assignee:
MUSC Foundation for Research Development
Inventors:
Francis G. Spinale, Robert Stroud, Michael Looper, Anne Deschamps
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for treating biomass that may include introducing a biomass to a chamber; exposing the biomass in the chamber to a shock event to produce a shocked biomass; and transferring the shocked biomass from the chamber. In some aspects, the method may include pretreating the biomass with a chemical before introducing the biomass to the chamber and/or after transferring shocked biomass from the chamber.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 28, 2012
Date of Patent:
July 1, 2014
Assignee:
The Texas A & M University System
Inventors:
Mark T. Holtzapple, Maxine Jones Madison, Rocio Sierra Ramirez, Mark A Deimund, Matthew Falls, John J. Dunkleman
Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a particulate composition containing anhydrous crystalline 2-O-?-D-glucosyl-L-ascorbic acid having a significantly, hardly solidifiable property compared to conventional ones in a grade for use in quasi-drugs; a process for producing the same; and uses thereof. The present invention solves the above object by providing a particulate composition containing anhydrous crystalline 2-O-?-D-glucosyl-L-ascorbic in an amount of over 98.0% by weight but less than 99.9% by weight, on a dry solid basis; or a degree of crystallinity of 90% or higher for anhydrous crystalline 2-O-?-D-glucosyl-L-ascorbic acid; and by providing a process for producing the same and uses thereof.
Abstract: Provided are methods, systems, and compositions for increasing the rate and/or yield of fermentation processes using blended feedstocks. Also provided are methods, systems, and compositions for decreasing the yield of one or more undesirable products during fermentation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 31, 2012
Date of Patent:
July 1, 2014
Assignee:
Sweetwater Energy, Inc.
Inventors:
Sarad Parekh, Carl P. Felice, Benjamin Stauber
Abstract: A method for effectively controlling harmful organisms in the large-scale culture of microalgae comprises the following steps: (1) determining the harmful organism species causing contamination to the microalgae in culture, and the acid and alkali tolerance levels of said harmful organism species; and (2) adjusting the pH value of the microalgae culture system according to the different acid and alkali tolerance levels of the harmful organisms; when the harmful organisms are determined to be killed or inhibited effectively, adjusting the pH value back to be suitable for the normal growth of the microalgae. After the treatment, common harmful protozoa in the culturing processes of most microalgae (green algae, blue algae and variegated algae) can be controlled effectively, and the method is also effective on certain miscellaneous algae contamination.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 26, 2010
Date of Patent:
June 24, 2014
Assignee:
ENN Science & Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Huiling Wang, Weijing Ma, Xinxin Ma, Minsheng Liu
Abstract: Methods and compositions for natural product optimization are provided. In particular, methods and compositions for selecting bacterial strains (e.g., predatory bacteria such as myxobacteria) which produce a desired compound (e.g., antibiotic, antifungal, or anticancer agent) are provided.
Abstract: Disclosed are methods for producing yeast ?-glucan and mannan preparations. The methods employ an autolysis process, followed by enzymatic treatment with one or more of a protease, glucanase or lipase. The preparations produced may be used in food supplements, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, animal feeds, and neutraceuticals.
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to stabilizers for alkaline phosphatase or conjugates thereof, a process for preparing a stabilizer, and a method for stabilizing alkaline phosphatase or conjugates thereof with a stabilizer. The present disclosure also relates to a reagent of alkaline phosphatase or conjugates thereof as well as to a process for preparing the same. In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to a kit comprising the stabilizers disclosed herein and alkaline phosphatase or conjugates thereof. The stabilizer disclosed herein can stabilize alkaline phosphatase or conjugates thereof for a prolonged period of time, extending their shelf-life.
Abstract: Method of evaluating the biodegradation, through the action of a bacterial population, of hydrocarbons trapped in a geologic structure. The mass of hydrocarbons present in said structure is determined without taking account of the biodegradation, from data relative to the physical and geometrical characteristics of the structure studied. Then the mass of hydrocarbons consumed by biodegradation is calculated after evaluating the number of bacteria, their hydrocarbon consumption and the structure filling time. The mass percentage of oil disappeared through the bacterial action is deduced from these two masses. Application: determination of the composition of oils in a reservoir and notably location of heavy oils. The method can notably be applied to the evaluation of the economic risk linked with the presence of biodegraded petroleum reservoirs.