Abstract: The present disclosure provide a driving device for a composite engine valve of a dedicated driving cam. The driving device includes a valve bridge, a dedicated driving cam, a driver, and a driving oil circuit. The driving oil circuit is configured to be intermittently in communication with a main piston hole and an auxiliary piston hole through a closure and disconnection of the driving oil circuit. The driver is fixedly mounted on a rocker arm shaft, which is simple in structure and low in cost. No motion friction between the driver and the rocker arm shaft, and the dedicated driving cam separating from the main piston when the driver is not in operation effectively reduce wear and noise between the dedicated driving cam and the main piston and improve engine power utilization. When the driver is in operation, the dedicated driving cam automatically adjusts a driving valve through a hydraulic gap, and a driving lift is not affected by an initial gap setting.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a valve actuator for a specialized stationary two-piston hydraulic engine, including a specialized drive cam, an actuator, an oil drive line, and a control valve. A hydraulic linkage is maintained between a primary piston and a secondary piston when the control valve is open, and the oil drive line is drained through the control valve when the control valve is closed. In the present disclosure, by integrating the primary piston and the secondary piston in a specialized actuator, oil consumption is reduced, and with a design of the specialized drive cam, an optimized design of the valve actuator that operates independently of a positive valve mechanism is realized, thus reducing interference and influence of the valve actuator on an operation of the positive valve mechanism.

Abstract: A catalyst device includes a catalyst, a heating element, and a case. A direction in which exhaust gas flows through an exhaust passage is defined as a gas discharging direction. The case includes an end portion on an upstream side in the gas discharging direction. The heating element includes an end on an upstream side in the gas discharging direction. The end portion of the case is an insulating portion that insulates electricity and protrudes toward an upstream side of the end of the heating element in the gas discharging direction. The catalyst device further includes an outer tube that is separated from the end portion of the case in a radial direction to cover the end portion. The outer tube is formed by a turbine housing that houses a turbine wheel of the forced-induction device.

Abstract: An exhaust gas turbocharger with an integrated catalyst substrate block and a hybrid vehicle having such a turbocharger are described. The exhaust gas turbocharger has a turbine housing, a turbine wheel and upstream ahead of the turbine wheel a hollow body-shaped catalyst substrate block, which is integrated in the exhaust gas ring duct of the turbine housing of the exhaust gas turbocharger. As a result of the upstream disposal of the turbine wheel and the integration in the exhaust gas ring duct of the turbine housing, particularly good emission values of an associated internal combustion engine can be achieved with a compact construction mode.

Abstract: The valve closing control is performed to close the waist gate valve of the turbocharger when the hydraulic fluid temperature is less than the temperature threshold. By closing the waist gate valve, the output torque is increased by increasing the amount of air taken into the engine that is idling operation, to suppress the engine stall that may occur when switching from the non-driving range to the driving range.

Abstract: A switchable finger follower for a valve train of an internal combustion engine includes an outer and an inner lever, which at a first longitudinal end run pivotably relative to one another via respective bores on a common shaft. At this longitudinal end, the finger follower has a gas-exchange valve contact face on an underside. The outer lever has a pivot bearing on the underside at a further longitudinal end, and at least the inner lever has a cam running face on an upper side. The inner and outer levers are connectable to one another via at least one coupling slide, which spans a separation area between the levers. The outer and inner levers are braced relative to one another via a cam return spring, and the shaft is connected to the bore of the outer lever by an interference fit.

Abstract: A lost motion mechanism can comprise a castellation device, comprising a casing, an upper castellation, and a lower castellation. The casing can comprise a first linear slot and a second linear slot perpendicular to the first linear slot. Upper castellation can comprise an upper body, spaced upper teeth extending from the upper body, the spaced upper teeth forming spaced upper gaps therebetween, and an actuation peg extending from the upper body into the first linear slot. Lower castellation can comprise a lower body, spaced lower teeth extending from the lower body, the spaced lower teeth forming spaced lower gaps therebetween, and an anti-rotation peg extending from the lower body into the second linear slot. An actuator can be configured with the lost motion mechanism so that a movable arm comprises a forked end configured to move on the actuation peg as the movable arm swivels.

Abstract: The diesel-steam power plant is equipped with a water-to-water type heat exchanger and the oil cooling system is equipped with an oil-to-water type heat exchanger, additionally introduced into the design of the proposed invention of the water supply system, a steam generator with a steam turbine and a steam condenser and cooling circulation systems are additionally introduced to the diesel-steam power plant liquids.

Abstract: The invention relates to a gear device for a motor vehicle, as is used, for example, for adjusting a camshaft in a combustion engine in order to influence the phase angle between crankshaft and camshaft. Such gear devices have to be constructed compactly and also have to have high resistance to wear, in particular upon reaching end stops during adjustment of the phase angle. For this purpose, the gear device has hydraulic end stop damping by the drive unit and the output unit having communicating cavities.

Abstract: A filter regeneration control device includes a fuel supply controller configured to stop, when there is a forced regeneration request for burning particulate matter collected in a filter provided in an exhaust passage of an engine that is a traveling power source of a vehicle while the vehicle is stopped, fuel supply to at least one of a plurality of cylinders of the engine while supplying fuel to the cylinder other than the at least one cylinder, and a rotation speed controller configured to control a rotation speed of the engine when the forced regeneration request is issued to be higher than a rotation speed when the forced regeneration request is not issued and during an idle operation of the engine while the vehicle is stopped.

Abstract: A rocker assembly for a type III center pivot valvetrain comprises a rocker arm having a cam end, a center pivot bore, and a valve end which includes a first actuator bore and a second actuator bore. The rocker assembly further comprises a cylinder deactivation actuator arranged in the first actuator bore. The cylinder deactivation actuator comprises a hydraulically actuated latch assembly configured to selectively switch between a latched configuration and an unlatched configuration and a mechanical lash-setting sleeve distanced from a travel stop defined within the first actuator bore. The cylinder deactivation actuator further comprises a latch step disposed below the mechanical lash-setting sleeve and extending into the first actuator bore. The hydraulically actuated latch assembly is configured to selectively travel between the travel stop and the latch step when the hydraulically actuated latch assembly is in the latched configuration.

Abstract: A camshaft phaser for an internal combustion engine includes a stator defining a receptacle therein. The stator includes a ring and a plurality of webs extending radially inward from the ring. The camshaft phaser also includes a rotor rotatable with respect to the stator and received inside the receptacle. The rotor includes a center section and a plurality of vanes extending radially outward from the center section. The center section abuts the webs to define chambers circumferentially between the webs. Each of the vanes is positioned in one of the chambers and sealingly engaging an inner circumferential surface of the ring. At least one of the chambers is a locking chamber and at least one the vanes is a locking vane positioned in the locking chamber. The camshaft phaser also includes a locking valve in the locking vane configured to allow fluid to enter into the locking chamber and to prevent fluid from flowing out of the locking chamber to lock the rotor with respect to the stator in a locked orientation.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purification apparatus includes: a catalyst device that is provided in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine; an exhaust ignition device that is provided upstream of the exhaust passage from the catalyst device; and a controller that controls a treatment of heating the catalyst device by adjusting supply of the air-fuel mixture to a region of the exhaust passage where the exhaust ignition device is provided and ignition of the air-fuel mixture by the exhaust ignition device, the controller includes an equivalence ratio setting unit that sets a target value of an equivalence ratio of the air-fuel mixture to a first equivalence ratio larger than 1 until a predetermined first time elapses from a start of supply of the fuel and sets the target value of the equivalence ratio of the air-fuel mixture to a second equivalence ratio smaller than 1 after the first time elapses.

Abstract: An exhaust catalyst management apparatus to be applied to a vehicle includes a differential pressure sensor and one or more processors. The differential pressure sensor detects an accumulation state of an exhaust-containing substance in a catalyst device. The one or more processors are coupled to the differential pressure sensor and a vehicle outside sensor. The one or more processors determine whether or not travel environment is suited to carrying out an output control for removal, based on a result of the detection of surroundings of the vehicle by a vehicle outside sensor. Upon determining that the travel environment is suited to carrying out the output control for removal, the one or more processors carry out the output control for removal, while the vehicle is traveling, in accordance with a result of the determination of the accumulation state of the exhaust-containing substance in the catalyst device.

Abstract: A rocker arm mechanism includes a rocker arm shaft, a rocker arm, a valve clearance adjuster, a valve train, and a control valve. The rocker arm is rotatably disposed on the rocker arm shaft. The valve train includes a valve bridge. The rocker arm is provided with a plunger chamber. The valve clearance adjuster includes a hydraulic tappet slidably disposed in the plunger chamber. The plunger chamber is supplied with oil through an oil supply passage. The control valve is configured to open or close the oil supply passage. When the control valve opens the oil supply passage, the hydraulic tappet can abut against the valve bridge and eliminate the clearance between the valve bridge and the hydraulic tappet.

Abstract: A method for operating an internal-combustion engine having an exhaust gas catalyst, a first exhaust gas sensor upstream of the exhaust gas catalyst and a second exhaust gas sensor downstream of the exhaust gas catalyst. A fill level of an exhaust gas component that can be stored in the exhaust gas catalyst is determined using a theoretical catalyst model, into which, as the input value, a signal of the first exhaust gas sensor (a first signal); a signal of the second exhaust gas sensor (a second signal); and a target signal are provided. The target signal corresponds to the signal that would be expected at the determined fill level in the exhaust gas catalyst. The catalyst model is reinitiated when the deviation of the second signal from the target signal exceeds a predetermined threshold value. The fill level is also regulated, and an air-fuel mixture is adjusted.

Abstract: A hydraulic capsule can comprise a hollow capsule body for setting the location of a plunger, a latch set alignable with a latch groove, and a latch-setting insert. The plunger can be configured to push the latch set towards the latch-setting insert. A lost motion spring can be incorporated into the hydraulic capsule, or the lost motion spring can be installed in capsule bore where the hydraulic capsule is mounted. Either a hydraulic capsule or an electromagnetic capsule or a drop in assembly can be installed in a capsule mount in a rocker arm to form a type III cam-actuated rocker arm. The rocker arm can comprise a cam side arm and a valve side arm. The rocker arm can be configured to balance a moment of inertia of the deactivation components. Twisting forces on the cam can be counteracted.

Abstract: A turbine blade for a gas turbine, having a blade root and an aerodynamically curved blade airfoil arranged above the blade root. The blade airfoil has a pressure-side and a suction-side blade wall, together extending from a leading edge, that can receive a flow of working medium, to a trailing edge. A multiplicity of cooling air outlet openings are formed on the pressure-side blade wall, which extend upstream from the trailing edge with respect to the flow direction, and through these openings cooling air that is conveyed through the interior of the blade airfoil can exit. At least one of the cooling air outlet openings has a substantially rectangular or trapezoidal shape with rounded corners. At least the lower corner, pointing towards the leading edge, of the cooling air outlet opening forms a relief notch, which projects outwardly from the rectangular shape, with a rounded notch bottom.

Abstract: An electronic phaser system configured for use in an engine system is provided. The electronic phaser system comprises an intake camshaft, an electronic phaser and an engine control module (ECM). The intake camshaft has a plurality of camshaft lobes. The electronic phaser couples a gearbox to the intake camshaft. The electronic phaser is configured to rotationally advance the intake camshaft an amount of crank degrees to a desired rotational position. The ECM targets a desired cranking compression ratio based on one of an engine stop request and an engine start request. The ECM converts the desired cranking compression ratio into a camshaft lobe centerline position and commands the electronic phaser to rotate the intake camshaft to the desired rotational position that satisfies the camshaft lobe centerline position to achieve the desired cranking compression ratio. The desired cranking compression ratio is between 5:1 and 6:1.

Abstract: A toothed wheel forming a target for a camshaft position sensor includes a circular body provided with two opposite main faces and is provided on its circumference with teeth. The series of teeth includes eight teeth, each tooth having, for a given first direction of rotation of the wheel, a rising edge and a falling edge and two neighboring teeth being separated by a recessed part. The edges of a first type, rising or falling, are evenly distributed at the periphery of the toothed wheel. The angular length of the recessed parts is greater than or equal to arctan(Llow/R)°CAM, where R is the radius and Llow is the minimum distance between two teeth to detect a low level, except for one recessed part, and the angular length of a tooth is greater than arctan(Lhigh/R)°CAM, except for one tooth, where Lhigh is the minimum length of a tooth allowing detection.