Abstract: Systems and methods to form concentrated motor windings may include bending wires into a U-shape, inserting the wires onto a stator pole, bending ends of the wires around the stator pole, and welding respective pairs of the ends of the bent wires. In some example embodiments, the U-shape may include a twist along a central portion thereof. In other example embodiments, a twist may be introduced along the respective pairs of bent ends of the wires that are then welded. In addition, the wires may be stacked and laterally inserted onto the stator pole. Further, the wire bending, twisting, insertion, welding, and other forming processes may be performed by automated or robotic machinery or equipment.

Abstract: A method for assembling a generator rotor carrying permanent magnets defining a magnetic field and a generator stator defining an armature having a plurality of coils includes moving one or both of the generator rotor and the generator stator towards the other of the generator stator and the generator rotor to generate relative movement between the generator rotor and the generator stator. Simultaneously with the relative movement, the coils of the armature are electrically feed such that circulating currents along the armature create a magnetic field in an opposite direction of the magnetic field created by the permanent magnets to reduce a magnetic attraction between the generator rotor and the generator stator.

Abstract: Discussed is a device for self-assembling semiconductor light-emitting diodes, in which the device includes an assembly chamber having a space for accommodating a fluid; a magnetic field forming part having at least one magnet for applying a magnetic force to the semiconductor light-emitting diodes dispersed in the fluid and a moving part for changing positions of the at least one magnet so that the semiconductor light-emitting diodes move in the fluid; a substrate chuck having a substrate support part configured to support a substrate, and a vertical moving part for lowering the substrate so that one surface of the substrate is in contact with the fluid in a state in which the substrate is supported by the substrate support part; and a controller for controlling a movement of the magnetic field forming part and the substrate chuck, wherein the controller controls a depth at which the substrate is submerged in the fluid based on a degree of warping of the substrate.

Abstract: Solid-state devices including a layer of a superconductor material epitaxially grown on a crystalline high thermal conductivity substrate, the superconductor material being one of TiNx, ZrNx, HfNx, VNx, NbNx, TaNx, MoNx, WNx, or alloys thereof, and one or more layers of a semiconducting or insulating or metallic material epitaxially grown on the layer of superconductor material, the semiconducting or insulating material being one of a Group III N material or alloys thereof or a Group 4b N material or SiC or ScN or alloys thereof.

Abstract: Cold-sprayed aluminum capacitors on lead frame metal foils are provided for applications in 3D power package integration. This additive manufacturing process allows pre-patterned low-temperature processing of aluminum electrodes on metal lead frames, insulated metal substrates or even heat-spreaders and cold-plates. Cold-sprayed capacitors can eliminate several process integration and reliability issues that are associated with traditional discrete surface-assembled capacitors.

Abstract: Methods and systems for a dielectric material coated busbar are provided. In one example, a conductive material may be formed into a shape of a busbar and portions of the busbar may be selectively coated with a dielectric material which may be both electrically insulating and thermally conductive. The dielectric coated portions of the busbar may dissipate heat to a heat sink via a thermal interface material compressed on the busbar.

Abstract: A placement head for automatically placing electronic components on a component carrier. The placement head has a chassis; a first rotor assembly that is mounted so that it is rotatable relative to the chassis about a first axis of rotation and that has a first quantity of first handling devices; and a second rotor assembly that is mounted so that it is rotatable relative to the chassis about a second axis of rotation and that has a second quantity of second handling devices. Each handling device includes a sleeve to which a component holding device for temporarily picking up a component can be attached, and a drive device with a linear drive for moving the sleeve along its longitudinal axis, and a rotary drive for rotating the sleeve about its longitudinal axis. Furthermore, a placement machine with such a placement head and a method for automatic assembly of a component carrier using such a placement head.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a method and apparatus for forming a substrate having a graduated refractive index. A method of forming a waveguide structure includes expelling plasma from an applicator having a head toward a plurality of grating structures formed on a substrate. The plasma is formed in the head at atmospheric pressure. The method further includes changing a depth of the plurality of grating structures with the plasma by removing grating material from the plurality of grating structures.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a motor assembly comprising a motor and an impeller coupled to a rotation shaft of the motor, the method includes disposing a plurality of balls in a ring-shaped groove formed in a surface of the impeller; rotating the impeller at a speed greater than a resonant rotation speed to move the balls to a compensation position for compensating for an eccentricity in the motor assembly; and fixing the balls at the compensation position in the groove.

Abstract: A circuit board including an adhesive part, a ceramic board part with the adhesive part, and a printed circuit board part with the adhesive part. The ceramic board and printed circuit board parts are made of different materials. The adhesive part includes: an adhesive layer including an adhesive material, an adhesive part opening, and a conductive paste filled in an inside of the adhesive part opening. A method including providing a ceramic board part, providing a printed circuit board part, and producing an adhesive part. Batch-bonding the printed circuit board part, the adhesive part, and the ceramic board part with one another. Producing the adhesive part includes: bonding a protection layer on two surfaces of an adhesive layer, forming an adhesive part opening penetrating the adhesive layer and the protection layer, filling the adhesive part opening with a conductive paste, and removing the protection layer.

Abstract: First receiving recesses for receiving distal end portions of slot insertion portions of normal coil segments, and second receiving recesses for receiving distal end portions of long slot insertion portions of variant coil segments are formed at circumferential intervals on outer peripheral surface of an inner twisting jig corresponding to the innermost layer. In a state where the distal end portions of the long slot insertion portions before being twisted are inserted into the second receiving recesses, the first receiving recesses are at positions displaced in the circumferential direction with respect to the distal end portions to be housed therein. Primary twisting is performed by rotating the inner twisting jig in this state, and then the distal end portions of the normal coil segments are inserted into the first receiving recesses and the secondary twisting is performed with a rotational amount larger than that of the primary twisting.

Abstract: An objective of the present invention is to prevent a copper foil used as a recognition mark from being stripped from a base film in a flexible printed board while preventing the recognition accuracy for the recognition mark from being reduced. A flexible printed board includes a base film; a copper foil pattern on the base film, wherein the copper foil pattern has a hollow shape with an outer circumferential section and an inner circumferential section and is configured to function as a recognition mark; a coverlay having an opening formed therein, wherein the coverlay is bonded to the base film and covers the outer circumferential section of the copper foil pattern such that an edge of the opening is positioned between the outer circumferential section and the inner circumferential section of the copper foil pattern.

Abstract: Electronic modules having complex contact structures may be formed by encapsulating panels containing pluralities of electronic modules delineated by cut lines and having conductive interconnects buried within the panel along the cut lines. Holes defining contact regions along the electronic module sidewall may be cut into the panel along the cut lines to expose the buried interconnects. The panel may be metallized, e.g. by a series or processes including plating, on selected surfaces including in the holes to form the contacts and other metal structures followed by cutting the panel along the cut lines to singulate the individual electronic models. The contacts may be located in a conductive grove providing a castellated module.

Abstract: Acoustic resonator devices and filters are disclosed. An acoustic resonator chip includes a piezoelectric plate attached to a substrate, a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm spanning a cavity in the substrate. A first conductor pattern formed on a surface of the piezoelectric plate includes an interdigital transducer with interleaved fingers on the diaphragm, and a first plurality of contact pads. A second conductor pattern is formed on a surface of an interposer, the second conductor pattern including a second plurality of contact pads. Each pad of the first plurality of contact pads is directly bonded to a respective pad of the second plurality of contact pads. A seal is formed between a perimeter of the acoustic resonator chip and a perimeter of the interposer.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are described herein for compactable antennas and methods of making such an antenna. Exemplary compactable antennas include a support structure and a reflector surface. The support structure may directly or indirectly define the reflector shape. Exemplary embodiments comprise deployable support structures to permit the compactable antenna to have a smaller volume stowed configuration and a larger volume deployed configuration.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices related to catalyzed metal foils are disclosed. Contemplated metal foils have a bottom surface, preferably roughened to Ra of at least 0.1 ?m, bearing a catalyst material. The metal foils are etchable, typically of aluminum or derivative thereof, and is less than 500 ?m thick. Methods and systems for forming circuits from catalyzed metal foils are also disclosed. The catalyst material bearing surface of the metal foil is applied to a substrate and laminated, in some embodiments with a thermoset resin or thermoplastic resin therebetween or an organic material first coating the catalytic material. The metal foil is removed to expose the catalyst material, and a conductor is plated to the catalyst material.

Abstract: Method of manufacturing a high voltage power fuse having a dramatically reduced size facilitated by silicated filler material, a formed fuse element geometry, arc barrier materials and single piece terminal fabrications. The method includes: connecting a full-range fuse element assembly including first and second metal strip fuse elements defining a plurality of weak spots therein and being connected in parallel to one another, the first metal strip fuse element configured to uniquely respond to a short circuit current condition and the second metal strip fuse element configured to uniquely respond to an overload current condition and a set of arc barriers at selected locations to surround respective cross sectional portions are disclosed.

Abstract: A method for processing substrates, in particular wafers, masks or flat panel displays, with a semi-conductor industry machine, wherein a computer-supported process is used to determine the presence and/or position and/or orientation of the substrate. Further, a system designed to execute the method. The computer-supported process includes an artificial neural network.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a busbar (1), in particular a laminated busbar (1), configured for mounting an electronic component, in particular a passive electronic component such as a capacitor, on the busbar (1), comprising: providing a first conductive layer (11) made from aluminum, providing a first connector element (15) for connecting the first conductive layer (11) and the electronic component, wherein the first connector element (15) is at least partially covered with nickel and/or tin, and creating an bond between the first conductive layer (11) and the first connector element (15) by laser welding.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel method of constructing a coax spring-pin socket that furnishes better performance and is easier to manufacture in volume using common dielectrics and copper plating. This is accomplished by, in application, a lamination of PCB dielectric layers. This dielectric block is then drilled, plated, etched, and drilled in steps for the construction of a coaxial structure for the signal pins, and a ground structure for ground pins. This design process that can be quickly adjusted and customized for each design.