Abstract: A retractable ophthalmic surgical tool includes a shell, slidable insert, slide button, spring, and blade. The shell is preferably a hollow tube. A first slot is formed through the wall of the shell at substantially a first end thereof. A second slot is formed through the wall of the shell at substantially a middle of the shell length. A connecting slot is formed between the first and second slots to enable the slide button to be slid therebetween. The slidable insert includes a body, a first cantilever arm, and a second cantilever arm. The blade is preferably inserted into a first end of the body. The first cantilever arm extends from substantially a middle of said body and the second cantilever arm extends from an end of the first cantilever arm. The slide button is attached to a top of the second cantilever arm at assembly. At least one side of the body has a groove formed therein to provide clearance for the spring. A hole is formed through a middle of the body for attachment of one end of the spring.

Abstract: A medical irradiation assembly (2) and method provides the target tissue (34) of a vessel (36) with a controlled dose of radiation in a simple, safe and effective manner. A catheter shaft (8) has a balloon (22) at its distal end (20) and a continuous loop, circumferentially-extending radiation source (32) configured to be expansible within the balloon and to be axially translated along and in contact with the inside surface (38) of the balloon by a pull wire (16). Proximal and distal radiation shields (18, 30) are used to house the radiation source, which may be a &bgr; source, before and after use. The continuous-loop radiation source stays in contact with the inside surface of the balloon so that the radiation source remains a constant distance, typically the thickness of the balloon, from the target tissue and irradiates the target tissue uniformly.

Abstract: A system and method for an auditory inner ear prosthesis. A strut connects the medial surface of the stape footplate with the wall of the saccule. The strut spans the 1.5 mm vestibule between the saccule and the stapes. The strut is a synthetic elastic connector constructed of biocompatible material such as sylastic. The strut converts eardrum or ossicle vibration into saccular stimulation. The saccule is a large otic receptor organ capable of coding sound, and plays a role in reptilian hearing. For human ears, the saccule is so isolated from the eardrum and related elements that sound stimulation is ineffective. The strut allows for better stimulation by direct coupling. In cases of deafness, the saccule can serve as an alternative ear.

Abstract: A method and associated apparatus are presented for stimulating biological activity of cell receptors. The biological activity of cell receptors is stimulated by positioning a transmitter in proximity with the target cell receptors, generating an electromagnetic field, such that the flux of the electromagnetic field extends through the target cell receptors, and fluctuating the electromagnetic field at a predetermined rate of fluctuation. An associated apparatus is presented which stimulates biological activity of cell receptors. The apparatus comprises a field coil electrically connected to an alternating current source with a predetermined rate of fluctuation. The alternating current flows through the field coils, thereby generating an electromagnetic field with a predetermined rate of fluctuation.

Abstract: A laparoscopic/thorascopic support device is described that engages and supports a body part in a non-traumatic manner while it is being acted upon by a surgical instrument. The support device is capable of lifting or otherwise moving a body part into a desired position to be operated upon or isolated from another body part. The support device includes an insertion device that punctures a covering of a body tissue to provide a passageway for access to the desired body part and a catheter. The catheter extends through the passageway and engages and temporarily supports the desired body part in a non-traumatic manner. The catheter (or manipulating device) includes a shaft made of a material that is sufficiently flexible to bend to a desired straight or curved orientation and is sufficiently rigid to maintain the desired orientation. According to the preferred embodiments of the invention, a distal end of the shaft bends about the desired body part to form a loop and secure the desired part within the loop.

Abstract: A neutron source for neutron brachytherapy is disclosed that may generate neutrons to treat cancer and other tumors. The neutron source in accordance with the invention may include a capsule into which the neutron emitting material is loaded and a guide wire. A coiled wire may be placed around the capsule and the guide wire to strengthen the capsule and guide wire. In accordance with one embodiment, the capsule containing the neutron emitting material is sufficiently thin so that the helium gas generated during the decay of the neutron emitting material may escape into the atmosphere. In a preferred embodiment, the neutron emitting material may be Californium (Cf225).

Abstract: A vascular X-ray probe is formed of an optical fiber cable with a high voltage conductor embedded in the optical fiber and an external ground coating, feeding power to a small X-ray tube at the end of the cable. The optical fiber provides a conduit for optical radiation, preferably a laser beam, fed to a thermionic cathode mounted at the end of the light path, so that the laser beam heats the cathode causing it to emit electrons. An anode/X-ray target is opposite the cathode within the evacuated X-ray tube, and the ground lead is fed to the anode via an external ground coating over the tube. The X-ray tube is in preferred embodiments is less than 3 mm in diameter, and more preferably about 1.5 mm. In one embodiment the tube is formed directly in the end of the optical fiber cable, with the anode mounted on an exit window.

Abstract: A method of treating a subject having a disorder characterized by a tumor performed by inserting a miniaturized concentrated neutron emitting source into the tumor to irradiate the cells of the tumor. The method is useful in treating malignant and non-malignant tumors and is especially useful in the treating of tumors of the brain, prostate, cervix and other internal organs. A preferred neutron source is californium-252. The tumor may be surgically treated prior to insertion of the neutron emitting source. A neutron capture compound may be localized to the cells of the tumor prior to insertion of the source to augment the effects of neutron therapy.

Abstract: A penis erection stabilizer adapted for mounting on the base of a male penis. The penis stabilizer is designed to apply harmless pressure around the circumference of the penis base. The stabilizer helps trap a blood supply in the penis for creating and maintaining a bigger, longer lasting natural erection during sexual intercourse. The stabilizer includes an outer ring, a concentric smaller inner ring and a latex sheath. The latex sheath connects the two rings. The outer ring and smaller inner ring are also made of latex. One end of the sheath is attached to an inner circumference of the outer ring. An opposite end of the sheath is attached to an inner circumference of the inner ring. In operation, the user of the stabilizer removes the item from an air tight package. The outer and inner ring are then stretched over the head of the penis and along the length of the penis.

Abstract: An improvement to the method of intrauterine insemination by the administration of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone antagonists (LHRH antagonists).

Abstract: An apparatus for generating electromagnetic waveforms to stimulate a subject includes an electromagnetic waveform signal generator to generate analog signals representing desired electromagnetic waveforms. A selector responsive to channel select input applies the analog signals to selected output channels of the selector. Electromagnetic devices are coupled to the output channels of the selector to convert analog signals into electromagnetic waveforms. The electromagnetic devices coupled to the selected output channels are driven by the analog signals to expose a subject wearing the electromagnetic devices to the desired electromagnetic waveforms.

Abstract: A disposable penile constriction device and associated methods are provided. The disposable penile constriction device preferably includes a strip of bendable and stretchable material formed in a closed band shape when in a closed position so that inner surface peripheries of the strip of material substantially surround and abuttingly contact outer surface peripheries of a proximal portion of a penis when positioned thereon and a preformed predetermined tear region formed in the strip of material which readily allows tearing of the strip of material by the hand of a user so that the closed band shape is separated to an open position and the strip of material can be readily removed from a proximal portion of a penis without the necessity of moving the strip of material over a distal end of a penis.

Abstract: A device for delivering radiation to at least one preselected site in a vascular system of a patient, includes an elongated flexible catheter tube of a diameter for insertion into the patient's vascular system, and a flexible guide wire within the catheter tube and movable along its length. The guide wire includes a proximal end to be located externally of the patient's vascular system for moving the guide wire within the catheter tube, and a rounded distal tip at the opposite end to facilitate movement of the guide wire through the catheter tube. At least one radiation-producing element is fixed to the guide wire at an intermediate location spaced from the rounded distal tip.

Abstract: Transferring devices provided by the invention substantially improve efficacy of vacuum erection systems. Added to the system, the transferring device enables to dislodge one, two or more constrictors instantly. The external transferring device for penile constrictor comprises a pulling loop 4 attached to a mounting tube 22. An embodiment with the mounting tube inserted into the vacuum chamber (internal transferring device) is designated for vacuum chambers with abdominal air tight seal and for chambers with removably placed penile seal. An embodiment with a mounting tube 22 placed over the vacuum chamber 12 (external transferring device) is designated for vacuum erection systems with permanently inserted penile seal 14. Proposed transferring device can be easy retrofitted by the user into the existing system, without the need for special tools or skills. A method for transferring penile constrictors from the vacuum chamber onto erect penis has been proposed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of the present invention improves hearing for a hearing-impaired person by preventing acoustic feedback from the ossicular chain into a middle ear-implanted microphone of an implantable hearing assistance system. In this method, mechanical sound vibrations impinging on the person's body habitus are received with an acoustic microphone implanted in the middle ear. The mechanical sound vibrations are converted with the microphone to an amplified electrical signal. Next, the amplified electrical signal is delivered to the inner ear with a transducer operatively coupled between the microphone and the inner ear, preferably coupled to a stapes or any element of the ossicular chain connected to the stapes. Finally, a mechanical feedback barrier is established by removing or separating a portion of the hearing-impaired person's ossicular chain (e.g., malleus or incus) to prevent transmission of sound feedback into the microphone from the tympanic membrane via the ossicular chain.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for temporarily inserting a radioactive source in a body. A flexible, closed-end sheath is first inserted in the body in a known way. Thereafter a radiation device having a radioactive source therein is inserted into the sheath and detachably connected to a fixing element. After a predetermined period of time, the radiation device is disconnected from the fixing element and removed from the body.

Abstract: A wearable life support system integrates an antigravity compensation apparatus for providing counter-pressures on the human body in response to antigravity conditions with an environmental defense apparatus for providing operational conditions to a human within the life support system. A filtration apparatus removes harmful conditions from breathable gas provided to a human within the system. A temperature control apparatus maintains operational conditions to a human within system. A vision maintenance and protection apparatus is kept clear through use of a demisting apparatus that prevents visual distortion of a visor covering the human visual field. The Demisting apparatus is integratable with a wearable life support system that provides environmental defense and/or antigravity compensation to the human user. A portable environmental apparatus provides ground and back-up life sustaining conditions to a human within wearable life support systems.

Abstract: A device is provided for locally immobilizing a beating heart, in order to avoid tears or hematomas of the heart tissue during the application of strong pressure or suction forces. The device is particularly useful during an anastomosis procedure between a bypass conduit and a coronary vessel of the anterior wall of the left ventricle. The device includes a fork-like platform with two essentially parallel fork blades that form an intermediate space therebetween. The intermediate space has a width which corresponds to one to five times the width of a coronary vessel that is to be arranged in the intermediate space. At least one opening is provided on each of the fork blades adjacent to the intermediate space. Elements that can be guided through the openings and secured to a fixing device are provided for winding around the coronary vessel.

Abstract: A guidewire or other guide element has an elastically deformable distal end portion that is formed to have an unstrained shape or other features selected to allow the guide element to be safely retained inside a female's urinary bladder after placement therein via a tubular catheter by a doctor. The proximal end of the guide element extends out of her urethra to be easily accessible to her. When she needs to urinate, she passes the proximal end of the guide element into the distal end of another tubular catheter by herself and guides the catheter along the guide element into her bladder to pass out urine through the catheter. When her condition has improved, she or her doctor can withdraw the guide element via a similar catheter.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for treating a disorder selected from the group of physiological, neurological and behavioral disorders, the method comprising applying to a subject a specific low frequency pulsed magnetic field (Cnp) having a plurality of intermittent waveforms, for a time effective to produce a desired effect in a target tissue.