Abstract: A semiconductor device 1 includes: a first oscillator 11_RC1 configured to operate at a detected voltage, the first oscillator having first temperature dependency; a second oscillator 11_RC4 configured to operate at the detected voltage, the second oscillator having second temperature dependency; a count unit configured to count an output of the first oscillator and an output of the second oscillator, the output of the first oscillator and the output of the second oscillator being supplied to the count unit; an arithmetic unit configured to calculate a count value CNT (T1) of the first oscillator and a count value CNT (T4) of the second oscillator, the count values of the first and second oscillators being counted by the count unit; and a determining unit configured to compare an output of the arithmetic unit with a threshold value to output a detected result signal corresponding to a result of the comparison.

Abstract: An ultrasonic sensor includes a casing and a piezoelectric vibrator element. The casing includes a first unit made of a metal and a second unit made of a resin. The first unit has a cylindrical or substantially cylindrical shape extending in a first direction. The second unit is connected to one end of the first unit in the first direction and includes a cylindrical section and a bottom plate. The cylindrical section extends in the first direction. The bottom plate is a disk-shaped portion which closes an end of the cylindrical section positioned farther away from the first unit in the first direction. The piezoelectric vibrator element is mounted on the bottom plate.

Abstract: An apparatus leverages the existing power interconnect for DC power delivery by including a persistent DC power module into a power panel, thereby enabling a more efficient use of the energy. The persistent DC power module includes, in part, a control unit which is adaptive to the variations and availability of the external DC power source to ensure a constant and consistent delivery of DC voltage. The apparatus minimizes energy waste and e-waste, and is compatible with the existing legacy AC infrastructure.

Abstract: A power transmitter for wireless power transfer at an operating frequency selected from a range of about 87 kilohertz (kHz) to about 360 kHz is disclosed. The power transmitter includes a control and communications unit and an inverter circuit configured to receive input power and convert the input power to a power signal. The power transmitter further includes a coil configured to transmit the power signal to a power receiver, the coil formed of wound Litz wire and including at least one layer. The power transmitter further includes a shielding comprising a magnetic backing and a magnetic wall, the magnetic wall and magnetic backing defining a cavity, the magnetic wall including a top surface, the cavity extending, at least, from the magnetic backing to the coil, the coil positioned proximate to the top surface.

Abstract: A bulk-acoustic resonator module includes: a module substrate; a bulk-acoustic resonator connected to the module substrate by a connection terminal and disposed spaced apart from the module substrate; and a sealing portion sealing the bulk-acoustic resonator. The bulk-acoustic resonator includes a resonating portion disposed opposite to an upper surface of the module substrate. A space is disposed between the resonating portion and the upper surface of the module substrate.

Abstract: An ultrasonic sensing device includes a housing, a piezoelectric assembly, a board and a plurality of fixing members. The housing includes a bottom wall, a top wall and a surrounding side wall connected between the top wall and the bottom wall. The piezoelectric assembly includes an encapsulating body and a piezoelectric sheet, wherein at least a portion of the piezoelectric sheet is enclosed by the encapsulating body and has a sensing surface exposed to the encapsulating body and facing the bottom wall. The board is disposed on the top wall of the housing and has a pressing surface facing the encapsulating body and the top wall. The plurality of fixing members is configured to fix the board to the top wall of the housing to press the board to the encapsulating body of the piezoelectric assembly, thereby pressing the sensing surface of the piezoelectric sheet to the bottom wall.

Abstract: An oscillating device includes a first quartz crystal resonator, a driving circuit, a first buffer, an attenuator, a second quartz crystal resonator, and a second buffer. The first quartz crystal resonator and the second quartz crystal resonator respectively have a first resonant frequency and a second resonant frequency. The driving circuit drives the first quartz crystal resonator to generate a first oscillating signal having the first resonant frequency. The first buffer generates a first clock signal in response to the first oscillating signal. The attenuator reduces the wave swing of the first clock signal to generate an attenuated signal. The second quartz crystal resonator rectifies the attenuated signal to generate a second oscillating signal having the second resonant frequency. The second buffer generates a second clock signal in response to the second oscillating signal.

Abstract: In a general aspect, a photonic crystal maser includes a dielectric body having an array of cavities ordered periodically to define a photonic crystal structure in the dielectric body. The dielectric body also includes a region in the array of cavities defining a defect in the photonic crystal structure. An elongated slot through the region extends from a slot opening in a surface of the dielectric body at least partially through the dielectric body. The elongated slot and the array of cavities define a waveguide of the dielectric body. The dielectric body additionally includes an input coupler aligned with an end of the elongated slot and configured to couple a reference radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic radiation to the waveguide. The photonic crystal maser also includes a vapor or source of the vapor in the elongated slot and an optical window covering the elongated slot.

Abstract: A power transmitter is configured for transmission of wireless power, to a wireless receiver, at extended ranges, including a separation gap greater than 8 millimeters (mm). The power transmitter includes a control and communications unit and an inverter circuit configured to receive input power and convert the input power to a power signal. The power transmitter further includes a coil configured to transmit the power signal to a power receiver, the coil formed of wound Litz wire and including at least one layer, the coil defining, at least, a bottom face. The power transmitter further includes a shielding comprising a ferrite core and a magnetic backing, the magnetic backing configured to substantially back the bottom face of the coil.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coherent population trapping (CPT) phase modulation and demodulation method and a system for implementing the method of this invention. The method comprises the following steps: Generating a coherent bichromatic light, in which the relative phase between the two frequency components is modulated with proper modulation depth. The phase modulated coherent bichromatic light interacts with a quantum resonance system, and prepares it alternately into two inverted CPT states. Detecting the transmitted light with a photodetector, two inverted dispersive CPT signals in two detection windows are observed. With synchronous phase demodulation, a CPT error signal is obtained, which is used for locking the local oscillator to implement a CPT atomic clock.

Abstract: Oscillator circuits, electronic devices, and methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, an oscillator circuit includes a plurality of oscillator transistors comprising a plurality of gates, a plurality of adjustment transistors coupled to the plurality of gates, a differential output coupled to the plurality of oscillator transistors, a plurality of current transistors configured to receive one or more mixed bias current outputs, and generate a main current based on the one or more mixed bias current outputs, the one or more mixed bias current outputs and the main current being substantially constant over a range of temperatures, and one or more switches configured to set an oscillation frequency of the differential output by driving a first portion of a main current through at least one of the plurality of oscillator transistors, and driving a second portion of the main current through at least one of the plurality of adjustment transistors.

Abstract: An inertial sensor includes a movable element including a first movable section and a second movable section, a first detection electrode, and a first dummy electrode. The first movable section has a first section, a second section that is farther from the swing axis than the first section, and a third section disposed between the first section and second section. The first section of the first movable section has a first opening and the third section of the first movable section has a second opening. An opening ratio of the first opening to the first section of the first movable section is smaller than an opening ratio of the second opening to the third section of the first movable section.

Abstract: A resistance element includes a conductor, the conductor having a repeating pattern of: a first conductive layer formed on a first interlayer insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate; a second conductive layer formed on a second interlayer insulating layer different from the first interlayer insulating layer; and an interlayer conductive layer connecting the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, and the second conductive layer has a resistance-value fluctuation characteristic opposite to a resistance-value fluctuation characteristic of the first conductive layer after a heat treatment.

Abstract: A power transmitter for wireless power transfer at an operating frequency selected from a range of about 87 kilohertz (kHz) to about 360 kHz is disclosed. The power transmitter includes a control and communications unit and an inverter circuit configured to receive input power and convert the input power to a power signal. The power transmitter further includes a coil configured to transmit the power signal to a power receiver, the coil formed of wound Litz wire and including at least one layer. The power transmitter further includes a shielding comprising a magnetic backing and a magnetic wall, the magnetic wall and magnetic backing defining a cavity, the magnetic wall including a top surface, the cavity extending, at least, from the magnetic backing to the coil, the coil positioned proximate to the top surface.

Abstract: A temperature compensated, auto tunable, frequency locked loop oscillator includes, in one embodiment, an oscillator configured to generate a clock-signal with a frequency fclk based on a control voltage vc, and a frequency-to-voltage (f/v) converter coupled to the oscillator, which is configured to generate a first voltage vfb with a magnitude based on frequency fclk. A controller is also included and coupled between the oscillator and the f/v converter. The controller is configured to control the magnitude of the control voltage vc based on the first voltage vfb.

Abstract: An electronically controlled mechanical watch includes a mechanical energy source, a power generator including a rotor driven by the mechanical energy source, a capacitor configured to be chargeable and accumulate electrical energy generated by the power generator, and a crystal oscillation circuit including a crystal oscillator and an oscillation circuit and configured to stop oscillating when a voltage of the capacitor falls below an oscillation stop voltage and to start oscillating when the voltage exceeds an oscillation start voltage higher than the oscillation stop voltage.

Abstract: An atomic oscillator including an oscillator that outputs an oscillation signal, a light emitter to which a signal based on the oscillation signal is inputted, an atomic cell, a light receiver that detects the light passing through the atomic cell and outputs a detection signal, a first temperature controller, and a control circuit, and the control circuit has a first mode including the process of operating the light emitter and the first temperature controller and the process of causing the oscillator to output the oscillation signal, a second mode including the process of causing the light emitter and the first temperature controller to stop operating and the process of causing the oscillator to stop outputting the oscillation signal, and a third mode including the process of causing the light emitter to stop operating, the process of operating the first temperature controller, and the process of causing the oscillator to stop outputting the oscillation signal.

Abstract: Provided are a motor driving apparatus and a clothing treatment apparatus including the same. The motor driving apparatus includes an inverter unit including a plurality of upper switches and a plurality of lower switches and configured to output AC power to a motor by a switching operation and a processor configured to control the inverter unit to perform power generation braking by maintaining the plurality of upper switches in a full off state and maintain the plurality of lower switches in a full on state. The processor performs a current control step of complementarily switching phase currents flowing into the plurality of upper switches and the plurality of lower switches prior to the power generation braking.

Abstract: A hydroelectrically-charged agricultural irrigation prime mover includes: a carriage; a plurality of wheels coupled to the carriage; a fluid supply pipe configured to receive a pressurized fluid; an electric drive system; and a hydroelectric charging system. The electric drive system includes: a battery pack; and a motor electrically connected to the battery pack and configured to rotate at least some of the wheels. The hydroelectric charging system includes: a turbine fluidly connected to the fluid supply pipe to receive at least some of the pressurized fluid; and a hydroelectric generator connected to the turbine and configured to charge the battery pack.

Abstract: A power transmitter is configured for transmission of wireless power, to a wireless receiver, at extended ranges, including a separation gap greater than 8 millimeters (mm). The power transmitter includes a control and communications unit and an inverter circuit configured to receive input power and convert the input power to a power signal. The power transmitter further includes a coil configured to transmit the power signal to a power receiver, the coil formed of wound Litz wire and including at least one layer, the coil defining, at least, a bottom face. The power transmitter further includes a shielding comprising a ferrite core and a magnetic backing, the magnetic backing configured to substantially back the bottom face of the coil.