Abstract: An image decoding method, which is performed by a decoding device according to the present document, is characterized by including: a step for receiving a bitstream including residual information about the current block; a step for deriving a maximum value of the number of context-encoding bins for context syntax elements coded on the basis of context included in the residual information; a step for entropy-decoding the context syntax elements on the basis of the maximum value; a step for deriving conversion coefficients for the current block on the basis of the entropy-decoded context syntax elements; a step for deriving a residual sample for the current block on the basis of the conversion coefficients; and a step for generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual sample for the current block.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus performs a method of decoding video data. The method comprises: receiving, from a bitstream, a first control flag that indicates merge mode with motion vector difference (MMVD) is enabled for one or more coding units in a video sequence; receiving a first syntax from the video data that identifies a set of motion vector difference (MVD) offsets from a plurality sets of MVD offsets; receiving, a second control flag corresponding to a respective coding unit of the one or more coding units, which indicates the MMVD is applied to the coding unit; receiving a second syntax that selects an MVD offset from the identified set of MVD offsets, and a third syntax that selects an MVD direction; forming MVD based on the selected MVD offset and MVD direction; and reconstructing the coding unit by applying the formed MVD to generate motion vectors to the coding unit.

Abstract: A data processing method includes: acquiring first image data including pixel values that are arranged consecutively and divided into data blocks, each data block occupying one byte and including at least one pixel value; and compressing, according to at least one compression parameter, at least one data set to be compressed in the first image data into a corresponding compression unit, so as to obtain second image data including the compression unit. The data set to be compressed includes at least two data groups arranged consecutively and identical. Each data group includes a single data block or at least two data blocks arranged consecutively. The at least one compression parameter includes a first length configured to represent the number of at least one data block in a data group. The compression unit includes one data group and a second length configured to represent the number of data groups.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer readable medium for improved decoding CABAC encoded media are described. A decoding loop includes decoding an encoded binary element from a sequence of encoded binary elements to generate a decoded binary element using a context probability. A next context probability for a next encoded binary element in the sequence is determined from the decoded binary element and the next context probability for decoding the next encoded binary element is provided to the decoding loop for a next iteration.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an image synthesis device for an electronic mirror includes a rear camera which obtains a first image from a first position, and a side camera which obtains a second image of the same direction with a view of the rear camera from a second position. The second image includes a view obstruction. When a part of the first image is connected as a complementary image to the view obstruction of the second image, an image processing device converts an image of the view obstruction into a translucent image, superimposes the complementary image on the translucent image, and obtains a third image which remains an outline of the complementary image.

Abstract: An encoder includes circuitry and memory. In both of a first type of residual coding where an orthogonal transform is applied to a current block and a second type of residual coding where the orthogonal transform is skipped, wherein when a number of CABAC processes is within an allowable range, the circuitry encodes coefficient information flags by CABAC, each of the coefficient information flags relating to a coefficient included in the current block; and otherwise, the circuitry skips the encoding of the coefficient information flags; and the circuitry encodes a remainder value of the coefficient with Golomb-Rice code when the coefficient information flags are encoded; and the circuitry encodes a value of the coefficient with the Golomb-Rice code when the plurality of coefficient information flags are not encoded, wherein the coefficient information flags are partially different between the first type of residual coding and the second type of residual coding.

Abstract: According to a method, forward reshaping may be performed for inter prediction luma blocks averaged in a domain reshaped for luma mapping, and inverse reshaping may be performed for intra prediction luma blocks averaged in an original domain or an average luma value of the intra prediction luma blocks inversely mapped in the original domain may be derived. In addition, a chroma residual scaling index may be derived on the basis of a simple bit shifting operation so that the method may perform reshaping for an average luma value and may reduce the number of operations required for the reshaping.

Abstract: A point cloud data transmission method according to embodiments comprises the steps of: acquiring point cloud data; encoding geometry information included in the point cloud data; encoding attribute information included in the point cloud data; and transmitting the encoded geometry information and the encoded attribute information.

Abstract: A better compromise between encoding complexity and achievable rate distortion ratio, and/or to achieve a better rate distortion ratio is achieved by using multitree sub-divisioning not only in order to subdivide a continuous area, namely the sample array, into leaf regions, but using the intermediate regions also to share coding parameters among the corresponding collocated leaf blocks. By this measure, coding procedures performed in tiles—leaf regions—locally, may be associated with coding parameters individually without having to, however, explicitly transmit the whole coding parameters for each leaf region separately. Rather, similarities may effectively exploited by using the multitree subdivision.

Abstract: A video decoding and video encoding method of performing inter prediction in a bi-directional motion prediction mode, in which a prediction pixel value of a current block may be generated by not only using a pixel value of a first reference block of a first reference picture and a pixel value of a second reference block of a second reference picture, but also using a first gradient value of the first reference block and a second gradient value of the second reference block, in a bi-directional motion prediction mode. Accordingly, encoding and decoding efficiency may be increased since a prediction block similar to an original block may be generated.

Abstract: A video decoding method for predicting a picture, which is split into equal-sized coding tree blocks, in units of blocks, the method includes: reconstructing a block vector for a current coding block in a current coding tree block to be decoded, by decoding block vector information from a bitstream, wherein the current coding block is one of blocks split from the current coding tree block in a tree structure; and setting, as a prediction block of the current coding block, a reference block indicated by the block vector in the picture in which the current coding block is located.

Abstract: An output control apparatus is communicable with a communication apparatus through a communication network. The communication apparatus includes a first image capturing device configured to capture a subject at a remote site to acquire a first image and a second image capturing device configure to capture a part of the subject to acquire a second image. The output control apparatus includes circuitry to: receive the first image transmitted from the communication apparatus; output the received first image so as to be displayed on a display; receive, from the communication apparatus, the second image acquired by capturing a part of the subject corresponding to a display position of the first image displayed on the display; output the received second image so as to be displayed on the display; and control the display to display the first image and the second image that are output.

Abstract: Methods and devices are provided for reducing the decoding latency introduced by LMCS. In one method, one or more luma prediction sample values are selected from an output of a bilinear filter of Decoder-side Motion Vector Derivation (DMVR), the one or more selected luma prediction sample values are adjusted into luma prediction sample values with the same bit depth as an original coding bit depth of an input video, the luma prediction sample values with the same bit depth as the original coding bit depth of the input video are used to derive a scaling factor for decoding one or more chroma residual samples, the scaling factor is used to scale one or more chroma residual samples, and one or more chroma residual samples are reconstructed by adding the one or more scaled chroma residual samples and their corresponding chroma prediction samples.

Abstract: A method of signaling additional chroma QP offset values that are specific to quantization groups is provided, in which each quantization group explicitly specifies its own set of chroma QP offset values. Alternatively, a table of possible sets of chroma QP offset values is specified in the header area of the picture, and each quantization group uses an index to select an entry from the table for determining its own set of chroma QP offset values. The quantization group specific chroma QP offset values are then used to determine the chroma QP values for blocks within the quantization group in addition to chroma QP offset values already specified for higher levels of the video coding hierarchy.

Abstract: An example device for coding point cloud data includes a memory configured to store data representing points of a point cloud, and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and configured to: determine height values of points in a point cloud; classify the points into a set of ground points or a set of object points according to the height values; and code the ground points and the object points according to the classifications. The one or more processors may determine top and bottom thresholds and classify the ground and object points according to the top and bottom thresholds. The one or more processors may further code a data structure, such as a geometry parameter set (GPS), including data representing the top and bottom thresholds.

Abstract: A system for inspecting a wire segment includes an inspection apparatus and a visual imaging device. The apparatus includes an array of mirrors positioned about a centerline of the apparatus, wherein each mirror in the array is oriented such that a reflection of a first inspection zone of the wire segment in the array of mirrors forms a circumferential view of the first inspection zone of the wire segment, and the reflection from each mirror is within a field of view from a single vantage point. The visual imaging device is positioned at the single vantage point and oriented towards the wire segment such that the reflection from each mirror of the array of mirrors is within a field of view of the visual imaging device, the visual imaging device configured to capture at least one image of the reflection of the wire segment from the array of mirrors.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a video encoder selects a block of intermediate size from a set of block sizes for intra-prediction estimation for encoding a video signal. A set of neighboring blocks with the intermediate size are tested for combining. If the set of neighboring blocks are determined to be combinable, the video encoder selects a larger block size formed by the tested neighboring blocks for encoding. On the other hand, if the set of neighboring blocks are determined to be not combinable, the video encoder selects a smaller block size from the set of tested neighboring blocks for prediction. According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the best mode for intra-prediction is determined by first intra-predicting a block with intermediate modes in a set of modes. Then the intra-predictions are performed for the neighboring modes of at least one intermediate mode.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for encoding and decoding are provided. The method for intra predicting a chroma sample of a block by applying cross-component linear model includes: obtaining reconstructed luma samples; determining maximum and minimum luma sample values based on the reconstructed luma samples; obtaining a difference of the maximum and minimum luma sample values. The method also includes: fetching a value out of a lookup table (LUT) by using a set of bits as an index, the set of bits following a position of the most-significant bit; obtaining linear model parameters based on the fetched value; and calculating a predicted chroma sample value by using the obtained linear model parameters. The efficiency to fetch the value out of the LUT is increased.

Abstract: A video decoding method includes obtaining a current frame of a video input; partitioning the current video frame into a plurality of coding blocks; predicting a symbol level for each coding block in intra prediction modes included in an allowed intra prediction mode (AIPM) set; transforming and quantizing a residual symbol level; entropy coding the transformed and quantized residual symbol level; and outputting a bitstream. The intra prediction modes included in the AIPM set are determined by determining whether a current video coding format for the current frame is of a video coding scheme based on VVC standard or a video coding scheme based on AV1 standard. The intra prediction modes include 6 most probable modes (MPM) and 32 remaining modes in the AIPM set for VVC standard, and directional modes of 8 nominal angles and non-directional or smooth modes in the AIPM set for AV1 standard.

Abstract: A display system comprises a display of one or more display surfaces, each formed from a plurality of display modules arranged in proximity. Each display module comprising light-emitting elements configured to collectively display information. The display system also comprises one or more tension members and one or more base supporting members connected to the one or more tension members and positioned proximate to one or more of the display modules located at a vertical base of the display. The one or more base supporting members are coupled to the display modules located at the vertical base such that the one or more base supporting members provide underlying support to the plurality of display modules. The one or more tension members and the one or more base supporting members support the weight of the display when the one or more tension members are connected to a support structure.