Abstract: An in-car telephone system of great convenience is provided when switching between a hands-free conversation and a conversation using a handset of a portable telephone (a handset conversation), which has a portable telephone conducting wireless telephone communication and a hands-free unit, being connected to the portable telephone, which outputs a receiving voice from the portable telephone through a speaker arranged in a car and outputs an aural signal input from a microphone arranged in the car to the portable telephone as a transmitting signal.

Abstract: A geographical web browser allows a user to navigate a network application such as the Word Wide Web by physically navigating in geographical coordinates and roaming through coverage areas of cellular base stations, wireless LANs, microcells, and other such broadcast domains. A mobile unit communicates with a network server via an air interface that supports wireless packet data. A network server uses a set of user preferences to filter a set of server-side information in accordance with a user's interest and the user's present location. A content-selective information filter performs a network server-side search to identify content that matches the user's preferences and the user's location and selectively generates an unsolicited push message at a later time to notify the user of relevant results when the user enters a geographical area where the search is satisfied.

Abstract: A system enables telephony services when roaming in a visited mobile network (108) to a user subscribing to a home mobile network (104) and having a prepaid account with a balance at the home mobile network (104). The system includes a home intelligent gateway (106) integrated into the visited mobile network (108), and a global packet switch network (100) connected to the home intelligent gateway (106) and to the visited intelligent gateway (102). The home intelligent gateway (102) and the visited intelligent gateway (106) are configured to communicate via the global packet switch network (100) in order to manage the telephony services in real-time according to the balance.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for detecting a shield in predicting the radio wave propagation characteristics by a technique of the geometrical optics capable of detecting a content which a ray strikes, at high rate, when the ray is radiated within the observation space. In the case where the rays and the contents are given, the projected objects given by the line or plane are set up, and if an image of the content projected onto the projected object and an image of the ray projected onto the projected object do not intersect, the content is excluded from the shield detection object. A plurality of projected objects i (i=1 to M) are prepared, the selection of shield detection object is performed for each projected object i in order for i=1 to M, and the content of the shield detection object is concluded in sequence.

Abstract: This invention relates to an integrated building control and information system with wireless networking, including the controlling and/or monitoring of various building devices or appliances such as air conditioning, lighting, temperature, humidity, etc., including practically any environmental condition or mechanical operation. Also, the invention relates to a system which includes a vendor tracking system comprising an industrial operator interface, with communication, local data processing, and data storage capabilities, which provide an efficient information resource for service and product control. Additionally, the invention relates to a system including a utility monitoring and/or control system to monitor and/or control the facilities utilities such as electricity, gas, water, steam, etc., through revenue and non-revenue rated metering devices, allowing real-time demand side utility management through the controlled equipment.

Abstract: A GPRS interworking and interoperability function (IIF) is interposed between a serving GSM/GPRS wireless system and a second wireless system of a different technology family to allow a mobile station homed to the second wireless system to operate in the GSM/GPRS system. The IIF executes or emulates the behavior of a GPRS HLR when communicating with the GSM/GPRS system, and executes or emulates the behavior of an MSC/VLR of the home system technology family when communicating with the home system. When a mobile station registers in the serving system, the MSC/VLR portion of the IIF transmits a registration notification message to the home system HLR specifying the address of an associated SGSN as though it were an MSC.

Abstract: A mobile terminal includes a primary transceiver to communicate with a mobile communication network and a secondary transceiver to communicate with a base unit of a cordless telephone system. When the mobile terminal is out of range of the base unit, it searches or listens for the base unit at a predetermined searching or listening frequency. The searching or listening frequency is dependent upon the distance of the mobile terminal from the base unit. A threshold is also established beyond which the mobile terminal may discontinue searching or listening for the base unit to conserve battery power or, alternatively, set the searching or listening frequency to a minimum value.

Abstract: There is provided a flexible board including (a) an internal layer, (b) a line formed in a first area of the internal layer, the line radiating unnecessary radiation, (c) a first ground layer formed on an upper surface of the internal layer, the first ground layer disallowing radiation to pass therethrough, and (d) a second ground layer formed a lower surface of the internal layer, the second ground layer disallowing radiation to pass therethrough. The flexible board prevents unnecessary radiation from outwardly radiating without an increase in a size thereof.

Abstract: A switch assembly, and an associated method, for a multi-mode mobile station operable to communicate pursuant to two or more communication services. Selected antenna transducers, or test ports, are selectably connected by way of the switch assembly to selected portions of the radio circuitry of the multi-mode mobile station. Non-mechanical switching is effectuated, thereby to provide appropriate connections of appropriate portions of the radio circuitry with the antenna transducers, or test ports, of the multi-mode mobile station.

Abstract: A direction for a desired radio signal arriving at a receiving station is determined from a plurality of estimated signal medium response coefficients for a ray of the desired radio signal. According to an aspect of the present invention, the estimated signal medium response coefficients for the ray are generated according to an interference rejection combining (IRC) process. According to another aspect, a direction of arrival for a ray of the desired signal is determined and used to compute a power spectral density for the ray for a plurality of directions. A direction of arrival for the ray is then determined by determining a direction for which the power spectral density has a maximum value. In addition to desired signal direction, direction of arrival for an interfering signal can be determined using an impairment autocorrelation matrix that is also generated as part of the IRC process.

Abstract: Wireless repeating apparatus are arranged so that a series of information items transmitted from either a portable wireless information terminal or an information processing apparatus are stored in an information storing unit. When transmission requests for the stored information are received from the portable wireless information terminals by an information transmitting/receiving unit, the stored information is read from the information storing unit, and transmitted by electromagnetic waves to the portable wireless information terminals.

Abstract: A communications device for communicating by selecting a predetermined antenna from a plurality of antennae has a first and a second switch, each switch comprising one moving contact and two fixed contacts. The moving contact of the first switch is connected to a first antenna, the first fixed contact of the first switch is connected to a transmitter circuit, the second fixed contact of the first switch is connected to the first fixed contact of the second switch, the moving contact of the second switch is connected to a receiver circuit, and the second fixed contact of the second switch is connected to a second antenna. By switching as appropriate between antennae the attenuation of transmission and reception signals caused by the switches can be reduced.

Abstract: A communication system includes mobile units, a network switching center, and service centers to provide a variety of enhanced services to the mobile units. The service centers and/or the network switching centers determine directions from an origination location to a destination location. The directions, which may comprise multiple segments separated by separator signals, are communicated to the mobile unit using a communication network. The mobile unit may present each segment of the directions to a user. In one embodiment, the mobile unit generates a service message specifying an origination location and a destination location. The directions are determined in response to the service message.

Abstract: A technique for transmission of wireless signals across CDMA radio links. Bandwidth is allocated dynamically within a session to specific CDMA subscriber unit based upon data rate determinations. Specifically, a dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm operates from limits calculated based upon available ports per subscriber, expected user bandwidth, and parallel user bandwidth versus throughput. Provisions for priority service, unbalanced forward and reverse spectrum utilization, voice prioritization, and band switching are also made.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for determining a level of quality of a communications medium having an indeterminate delay. The communications medium communicatively couples a transmitting station and a receiving station. The transmitting station transmits over the communications medium a measurement sequence including a synchronization sequence followed by a measurement sample. The transmitted measurement sample has a predetermined beginning point, which is identified by the transmitted synchronization sequence. The receiving station receives over the communications medium the measurement sequence including the synchronization sequence followed by the measurement sample. The receiving station determines from the received synchronization sequence the beginning point of the received measurement sample. The transmitted measurement sample and the received measurement sample are then compared according to respective beginning points to determine the level of quality of the communications medium.

Abstract: A folded type portable radio communication apparatus has a first housing having a first speech receiving section on an inner surface thereof and a second housing having a first speech transmitting section on an inner surface thereof. A hinge section rotatably connects the first housing and the second housing such that the first housing and the second housing are folded to oppose the inner surface of the first housing to the inner surface of the second housing. A second speech receiving section and a second speech transmitting section are provided on an outer surface of one of the first and second housings to allow communication in a folded state.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting duplicate messages and correcting garbled messages in a wireless communication device are provided. According to one aspect of the present invention, erred messages received by a wireless communication device are corrected. A first message fragment is received by the wireless communication device. The first message fragment is corrected based upon a second message fragment after it has been determined that the first message fragment contains one or more errors. According to another aspect of the present invention, a wireless communication device includes a receiver configured to receive messages transmitted over a forward channel from a messaging system; a transmitter configured to transmit responses over a reverse channel to the messaging system; and a processor. The processor is coupled to the receiver to receive messages from the messaging system. The processor is further coupled to the transmitter to transmit acknowledgments to the messaging system.

Abstract: A cellular phone is disclosed having a SPECIAL mode of operation. According to one embodiment, in the SPECIAL operating mode a channel of communication is automatically established upon receipt of an incoming call. Additional features enable muting of the ringing after the first ring, and sending a note to the caller that the phone in the SPECIAL mode. This allows a user in a meeting to receive a call and have time to exit the meeting to talk to the caller. According to another embodiment, is the special operating mode the phone blocks all incoming calls for a pre-programmed time period, and thereafter resumes normal operation.

Abstract: An efficient and effective power control in a mobile communications system is provided that adapts to rapidly changing radio transmission conditions in varying and often unpredictable situations. The value of a signal parameter detected from a signal received by a radio transceiver is compared with a desired signal parameter value, and a difference is determined. A transmit power control command is sent to the radio transceiver and may instruct, for example, an increase or decrease in the level of radio transmit power. Included with the transmit power control command is a power control indicator indicating whether a first or a second type of power control adjustment should be used by the radio transceiver depending upon the determined difference. In one example embodiment, the power control indicator is a single-flag bit. A first value indicates that the first type of power control adjustment should be used; the second value indicates that the second type of power control adjustment should be used.

Abstract: Radio frequency transmitters and transmitting methods control amplification of a radio frequency power amplifier, attenuation of a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) attenuator, and attenuation of a power control attenuator, in response to power control signals. Wide ranges of power control, for example up to 60 dB or more, may thereby be provided without unduly increasing transmitter complexity or power consumption.