Abstract: A hybrid-mode power factor corrector includes a power factor correction circuit, a zero-crossing detection circuit, and a controller. The power factor correction circuit includes a power inductor and a power switch, and the zero-crossing detection circuit detects an inductor current. The controller controls the switching of the power switch by an operation frequency to control the power factor correction circuit converting an input voltage into an output voltage, and controls an input current drawn by the power factor correction circuit to follow the input voltage. The controller turns on the power switch to according to a switching time of the power switch when the power switch is switched to reach to the operation frequency and the inductor current is as low as a threshold value close to zero.

Abstract: A voltage regulator circuit includes a first amplifier, a second amplifier and a transistor. Respective first input terminals of the first and second amplifiers are coupled to a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage, respectively. A connection terminal of the transistor is coupled to a supply voltage. A control terminal of the transistor is selectively coupled to one of respective output terminals of the first and second amplifiers. When the control terminal of the transistor is coupled to the output terminal of the first amplifier, another connection terminal of the transistor is coupled to a second input terminal of the first amplifier to output a regulated voltage. When the control terminal of the transistor is coupled to the output terminal of the second amplifier, the another connection terminal of the transistor is coupled to a second input terminal of the second amplifier to output the regulated voltage.

Abstract: A power converter contains at least one phase module which has a plurality of modules which are electrically connected in series. Each module has a first electrical module connection, a second electrical module connection, a first electronic switching element, a second electronic switching element and an electrical energy storage device. The phase module is assigned at least one controllable voltage source which is suitable for generating a compensation voltage in response to a corresponding actuation, the compensation voltage has a time profile such that it reduces an error voltage generated by the switching of the first electronic switching elements and the second electronic switching elements of the module.

Abstract: A helical-type explosively pumped flux compression generator (HEPFCP) capable of natively generating its own electrical current to successfully power the explosive phase of current generation required to power a load. It uses the chemical energy stored in a solid propellant to rotate an explosively laden dynamo armature inside a stationary solenoid winding. Thrust produced by burning propellant is directed by aerodynamic structures so it causes centripetal acceleration of the core thereby inducing an electromotive force in the solenoid winding, causing it to act much as a stator in dynamo. A rectifier rectifies this induced AC voltage into a DC current, then charges a capacitor bank. The propellant burns down to the explosive core, then the core expands, contacting the solenoid winding, forming a new circuit. The compression caused by the continuously expanding core will diminish the number of turns not short circuited, compressing the magnetic field, and creating an inductive current.

Abstract: A bi-directional DC voltage converter includes a controller, controlled switches, inductors, and capacitors to accomplish DC voltage conversion with minimal input current ripple and high efficiency. The controller is operable in a boost mode in which the switches are independently controlled to convert low-voltage DC power to high-voltage DC power. The controller is operable in a buck mode in which the switches are independently controlled to convert high-voltage DC power to low-voltage DC power.

Abstract: A memory system having a non-volatile memory and a power management integrated circuit (PMIC) that has a voltage regulator to apply a voltage on the non-volatile memory during normal operations. During a shutdown process, the PMIC has a bleeder that is activated to reduce the voltage applied on the non-volatile memory to a level that is below a programmable threshold, before allowing the memory system to restart again. During the bleeding operation, a comparator of the PMIC compares the voltage applied to the non-volatile memory and the threshold to determine whether the shutdown process can be terminated for a restart.

Abstract: A method operates a power converter that contains power converter arms. Each of the power converter arms has switching modules and each of the switching modules has a plurality of semiconductor switches and an energy store. A temperature value for the power converter is ascertained on the basis of a state model of the power converter, wherein the ascertainment is repeated so as to obtain time-related temperature values. A number and a magnitude of temperature swings that have occurred are ascertained from the temperature values, and a remaining service life for the power converter is estimated based on the ascertained number and magnitude. A power converter is configured to carry out the above-described method.

Abstract: An electronic device including: a reference voltage generator circuit to generate a reference voltage based on a first and second voltage, the reference voltage generator circuit including: a first current source to supply a first current to each of a first and second node; an amplifier to amplify a difference between the first voltage of the first node and the second voltage of the second node and to output a difference voltage corresponding to the amplified difference; a first bipolar junction transistor (BJT) connected to the first node; a first resistor connected to the second node; a second BJT connected between the first resistor and ground; a second resistor connected between the second node and ground; and a first transistor to be supplied with a second current from the first current source; and an adaptive cascode circuit to generate a bias voltage applied to a gate of the first transistor.

Abstract: A converter system includes a rectifier, a DC link stage and an inverter connected in series. A control unit includes a slow reference frame angle determination unit that generates a slow reference frame angle ?r,slow representing an angle that is slowly following a grid phase deviation, and a fast Phase Locked Loop generating a fast reference frame angle ?r,fast representing an angle that is fast following a grid phase deviation. The control unit uses the slow reference frame angle ?r,slow and the fast reference frame angle ?r,fast to control the rectifier output current, and the fast reference frame angle ?r,fast to control the inverter output voltage and to synchronize the inverter output voltage with the grid voltage.

Abstract: Techniques for fine tuning efficiency of a power converter are provided. In an example, a method can include acquiring a plurality of samples of an electrical characteristic of the power converter over a range of switching frequencies of the power converter to provide a plurality of sample pairs, estimating a corner value of the electrical characteristic based on the plurality of samples pairs, estimating a corresponding frequency associated with the corner value of the electrical characteristic based on frequencies of the plurality of sample pairs, and setting a switching frequency of the power converter at the corresponding frequency.

Abstract: A voltage regulator includes an amplifier having a first amplifier input, a second amplifier input, an amplifier output, and an amplifier supply terminal. A controllable current source has a control terminal coupled to the amplifier output and has a current output coupled to the second amplifier input via a feedback path. A voltage dropout detector includes a voltage dropout detector input and a voltage dropout detector output. The voltage dropout detector input is coupled to the current output. A current bias boost circuit includes a current bias boost input and a current bias boost output. The current bias boost input is coupled to the voltage dropout detector output, and the current bias boost output is coupled to the amplifier supply terminal.

Abstract: A power supply circuit of a step-down type, configured to generate an output voltage at a predetermined level from an alternating current (AC) voltage. The power supply circuit includes a rectifier circuit configured to rectify the AC voltage, a first line coupled to the rectifier circuit, a second line on a ground side, a switch coupled between the first line and the second line, and a control circuit configured to control the switch to bring a level of the output voltage to the predetermined level. The power supply circuit is free of an inductor interposed between the first line and the rectifier circuit.

Abstract: A power supply circuit includes a power input, a power output, an error amplifier, a first transistor, and a second transistor. The error amplifier includes an output. The first transistor is coupled to the power input and the power output, and is configured to pass a current from the power input to the power output. The second transistor is coupled to the power input, the output of the error amplifier, and the first transistor, and is configured to provide, to the first transistor, a control voltage that is no less than a first voltage at the power input responsive to the first voltage falling below a second voltage at the output of the error amplifier.

Abstract: A rotor includes: a shaft; a rotor back yoke having a through hole defined in an axial center through which the shaft is inserted, the rotor back yoke being integrally and rotatably connected to the shaft; and magnets fixed to an outer peripheral surface of the rotor back yoke, the plurality of magnets being disposed with magnetic poles of different polarities being arranged alternately along a circumferential direction. The rotor back yoke includes a plurality of first cutout portions provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction and extending from an inner peripheral surface of the rotor back yoke outward in a radial direction. Each of the plurality of first cutout portions extends along an axial direction, from one end surface to the other end surface of the rotor back yoke.

Abstract: The arrangement relates to a voltage transformer for transformation between a direct voltage at a direct voltage gate and a single-phase or multi-phase alternating voltage at an alternating voltage gate by temporal clocking of an electronic switching unit, via which each phase of the alternating voltage gate can be connected either to a positive pole or to a negative pole of the direct voltage gate. The positive pole and/or the negative pole of the direct voltage gate is connected via at least one capacitor to a ground connection. The ground connection can be connected to an external ground, and the connection between the capacitor and the ground connection is guided via at least one switch element. The arrangement also relates to a motor vehicle having the electric powertrain. A diagnosis arrangement includes a voltage source and monitors the state and function of a switching element.

Abstract: Described herein are DC-DC converters with a ratio of the power output to volume of at least 2 kW per liter or even at least 4 kW per liter. Such DC-DC converters can operate at power levels of at least 150 kW or even at least 200 kW. A DC-DC converter comprises an enclosure and a front plate sealed against the enclosure using a set of fasteners. The DC-DC converter also comprises a converter unit comprising a switching sub-module, a diode sub-module, and an inductor as well as an additional converter unit comprising an additional switching sub-module, an additional diode sub-module, and an additional inductor. The switching sub-module and the additional switching sub-module or, more generally, the converter unit and the additional converter unit are configured to operate out of phase. The inductors are immersed cooled, the switching sub-modules are conductively cooled, while the diode sub-modules are convectively cooled.

Abstract: Provided is an overheat protection circuit with improved accuracy of overheat detection. The overheat protection circuit includes: an input terminal; an output terminal; a first transistor containing a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, the first transistor being switchable between ON and OFF; and a first NPN transistor containing a base to be connected to a node between the second terminal of the first transistor and the ground terminal, an emitter to be connected to the ground terminal, and a collector to be supplied with a constant current and connected to the output terminal, the first NPN transistor being switchable between ON and OFF in accordance with a voltage level of a reference voltage to be supplied to the base, the reference voltage having a temperature characteristic of having a temperature coefficient of zero or more.

Abstract: An electronic installation device for controlling a load in an electrical circuit, which comprises a single or multi-layer printed circuit board arrangement with electrical components and conductor tracks and which comprises a load circuit and a control circuit. According to the invention, in order to provide an electronic installation device with protective devices against short-circuit and against overload and which are specific to devices, the load circuit and the control circuit are at least functionally coupled to one another, and the electronic installation device comprises a first overcurrent protection device for protection against short-circuit currents and a second overcurrent protection device for protection against overload currents.

Abstract: A multi-phase high-precision current sharing control method applied to constant on-time control is provided, wherein a current difference between continuously sampled current of each line and mean current is processed by a PI compensation module and a low-pass filter module to obtain on-time regulation data. A high bit of the regulation data controls the value of counter reference Vref in an on-time control module, and a low bit controls the length of an enabled delay line in a delay line module. The counter timing control of the on-time control module is combined with the delay line timing control of the delay line module to improve the control precision of a DPWM. The method takes COT control of a Buck converter as a typical application. Compared with a multi-phase COT controller without a current-sharing mechanism, the method can improve the stability and reliability of the system.

Abstract: An inverter-integrated motor apparatus employing a simplified structure that connects an inverter assembly into which a power module, a cooling device, and a capacitor are integrally combined and a motor assembly, is configured for securing the cooling performance through water cooling.