Abstract: Insect electrocution apparatus having a first wire mesh formed of perpendicularly crossed wires spaced from a second wire mesh formed of perpendicularly crossed wires. The spacing device comprises a main body portion having a length equal to the spacing distance with a pair of bosses extending axially from the opposite ends of the main body portion. Each of the bosses defines a slot which receives a wire from a respective wire mesh, and the wire meshes are retained in place with respect to the main body portion. One of the wire meshes is mounted to a chassis plate by means of a grid support formed of insulative material. The grid support is an elongated member having a first portion for connection to the grid and a second portion for connection to the chassis plate.

Abstract: A tool is disclosed for slitting cable to separate individual conductors or groups of conductors from the cable as a whole and as required in order to form a wiring harness. The subject tool is particularly useful for slitting cable of the type known as flat flexible cable in which a plurality of flat conductors are embedded in or laminated between sheets of insulation. The tool includes a cutting head in which one or more cutting elements is inserted. Each cutting element has at least one cutting wheel fixed thereon at a particular location which would lie between conductors of the cable. The tool also includes clamping means so that the cable is securely positioned and will not slip during the cutting operation.

Abstract: A belt grinding machine wherein the belt is maintained at a selected position on the drive and idler pulleys and the drive and idler pulleys are supported from a column which is oscillated relative to the work piece holder. The drive pulley or contact wheel is directly driven by a drive motor which is also supported from the oscillating column. The column is supported for movement transverse to an elongated bed which supports a reciprocating table. The reciprocating table holds the article to be ground. The speed and distance of movement of the table and column are variable. The grinding belt is positioned automatically, through photo sensors and hydraulic controls, on the idler and drive pulleys. The idler pulley is supported by bearings from an eccentric spindle which can be rotated in steps by a hydraulic cylinder to change slightly the idler pulley alignment for proper steering of the belt. When the belt moves from its desired position, it is slowly moved back to the desired location.

Abstract: Blade sharpening apparatus including two final honing wheels of substantially cylindrical geometrical configuration. The wheels are nominally five inches in length and six inches in diameter, the diameter of the exit end of the wheel being approximately 0.0015 inches greater than the entrance end. The wheel mounted on either side of a continuous blade strip rotate about parallel axes which are also parallel to the edge of the blade strip. A spiral helix is formed on the surface of each wheel such that when the wheels are intermeshed a nip running along and parallel to the blade edge is formed. The material from which the wheels are fabricated is selected to have sufficient resiliency so as to form a final facet on the blade of substantially convex geometry.

Abstract: A grinding machine wherein the grinding head is positioned on the work piece at a selected pressure to prevent overloading of the drive motor. The head consists of two vertical slides supported on roundway roller bearings from a vertical column. The bottom slide supports a driven contact wheel and the top slide supports an idler wheel. A coated abrasive belt is positioned around the contact wheel and the idler wheel. A pair of pneumatic cylinders are provided between the two slides to bias them apart and apply tension to the coated abrasive belt. A double acting hydraulic cylinder is supported by the vertical column and connected to the bottom slide for positioning the grinding head. Hydraulic pressure for down feeding of the head is regulated so that the drive motor cannot be overloaded. An incremental feed is provided for feeding the head down a selected increment each time the work table reciprocates. An adjustable fixed stop is provided for limiting downward movement of the bottom slide.

Abstract: A flap-type rotary abrasive device comprising an annular array of abrasive leaves having smooth opposite side edges, and a method of fabricating the same. More particularly, a plurality of leaves of flexible material, each leaf having abrasive particles bonded to at least one face thereof, is arranged in an annular array having a central bore. End caps are provided to seal the central bore. Each end cap forms a centrally disposed aperture, the apertures orienting and making sealing contact with a holding spindle. The end cap outer edges form annular passageways around each of the side edge portions of the array adjacent to the bore, the passageways being connected by a plurality of connecting channels to the central bore.

Abstract: A slag removing machine includes a conveyor movable generally vertically on a parallelogram linkage. The conveyor carries steel slabs below a fixed vertical sanding belt surfacing unit. The conveyor is supported on air bags.

Abstract: Apparatus for machining, polishing and/or smoothing workpieces having curved surfaces such as optical or ophthalmic lenses. A bearing head maintains a tool against a workpiece. Pressure is applied by a pneumatic piston and cylinder unit for establishing contact pressure between the workpiece and the tool. An eccentric drive mechanism including a compound table generates relative displacement between the workpiece and the tool. The pneumatic piston and cylinder unit actually forms part of the tool holder spindle. The cylinder or piston rod of the unit is provided with a tool holder block mounting the tool and the other of the piston rod or cylinder is attached to the drive mechanism. The bearing head has a freely rotating position and a locked position preventing rotation.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting paper sheets wherein a first knife, which is freely rotatable on a shaft, is movable sideways toward and away from a driven counterknife. The shaft is reciprocable in a carrier which is connected with one end of a reciprocable and turnable piston rod. The piston rod extends into a cylinder and is reciprocable by a spring and a membrane-like piston. The orientation of the first knife with respect to the counterknife can be changed by turning the piston rod with reference to the cylinder so that the piston rod can assume and is held in any one of several angular positions. To this end, the piston rod is rigidly connected with a radially extending projection which is disposed between two rollers mounted in the cylinder for movement at right angles to their axes. One of the rollers is biased against one side of the projection by a helical spring, and the other roller is movable at right angles to its axis by an adjusting screw which meshes with the cylinder.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting a running web of paper or the like has a rotary disk-shaped first knife and a driven counterknife. The first knife is rotatable on a shaft which constitutes the piston rod of a double-acting pneumatic cylinder and piston unit. The cylinder of such unit is connected with a second piston rod forming part of a single-acting cylinder and piston unit. The control system for the two units includes a shutoff valve which can admit compressed air to the single-acting unit whereby the pressure in a first conduit which connects the source of compressed air with the single-acting unit rises when the second piston rod reaches an end position in which the marginal portion of the first knife overlaps but is remote from the marginal portion of the counterknife. A second conduit thereupon admits compressed air to the double-acting unit in order to move the first knife axially against the counterknife.

Abstract: A guard casing encloses a substantial portion of the blade of a circular power saw. A cylindrical tube is carried by the casing for connection to a source of vacuum, the cylindrical tube having a slot extending longitudinally from one end thereof for accommodating therein a peripheral segment of the saw blade so that the sawdust produced by the blade is more efficiently collected. The cylindrical tube is adjustably mounted so that its slot can be appropriately positioned relative to the saw blade.

Abstract: A precision honing device including a substantially tubular honing member having an outer work engaging surface, an axially tapered inner surface, a full length slit through the device along one side thereof, and a layer of a relatively hard wear resistance abrasive substance applied to the outer work engaging surface, the work engaging outer surface of the device having an axial taper formed by a first portion extending to adjacent one end that has a first rate of taper, a second portion extending to adjacent the first portion having a rate of taper that is less than the rate of taper of the first portion, and a third tapered portion extending from the second portion on the opposite side thereof from the first portion, the third portion being axially tapered at a reverse taper relative to the tapers of the first and second portions, the taper of the first portion causing a greater rate of stock removal during honing than the taper of the second portion.

Abstract: An adjustable animal trap is adapted for both trigger and triggerless operation. A pivotal support for the trap's pan frame is movable along a slot located at right angles to the trap jaws for positioning a catch in engaging relation with a trap jaw. A second pivotal support is slidably positionable along the same slot and carries a trigger lever for alternatively engaging the pan frame catch. The pan is also slidable along the pan frame.

Abstract: An improved flap sanding, surface finishing device is described having a manually operable member positioned outside a housing of the device for unwinding an abrasive strip stored in the housing in order to replenish worn strip segments. The device includes means for selectively inhibiting and enabling unwinding.

Abstract: A method of advancing rod-shaped workpieces in a feed direction in a severing machine which includes a cutting blade defining a cutting plane, openable and closable clamping jaws and openable and closable feed jaws which are displaceable in the feed direction. The method comprises the following cyclically repetitive steps: displacing the feed jaws against the feed direction from the downstream side of the cutting plane through the cutting plane to the upstream side thereof; grasping a workpiece, situated between the clamping jaws, at a location between the cutting plane and the clamping jaws; opening the clamping jaws for allowing free passage of the workpiece; pulling the workpiece by the feed jaws in the feed direction relative to the clamping jaws through the cutting plane through a distance which corresponds to the workpiece length to be severed. Upon completion of the pulling step the feed jaws are located in their entirety downstream of the cutting plane.

Abstract: Apparatus for duplicating on the end of a piece of molding, the surface contour of said molding, comprising adjustable holding means for a piece of molding, a band saw for cutting said molding piece transversely, means for holding a sample of said molding oriented substantially 90.degree. from said piece, tracing means operatively connected to said saw for tracing the surface contour of said sample, and means for moving said tracing means and said saw together in sawing through said piece of molding.

Abstract: A sanding block having a handle portion from which projects an elongate support portion to which can be adhered a strip of pressure-sensitive adhesive-coated finishing material. The support portion has various shaped surface portions for supporting the finishing material, including a planar surface portion, an arcuate surface portion of decreasing radius extending longitudinally of the support portion away from the handle portion, and an edge surface portion provided by planar surface portions intersecting at an acute included angle so that the finishing material may be supported in a desired shape that affords pressing and rubbing it against a complementary surface on a workpiece by manual manipulation of the sanding block.

Abstract: An ice fishing device provides an indication of the presence of a fish on the line. A magnetically actuated switch and a magnet are positioned in close proximity. A metal tab is connected to the fish line and is inserted between the magnet and the magnetically actuated switch. When in its inserted position, the metal tab shields the magnetically actuated switch from the magnetic field produced by the magnet. When sufficient force is applied to the fish line, the metal tab is pulled out of its inserted position. This causes the magnetically actuated switch to change state in response to the magnetic field from the magnet. An audible or visual signal, or both, is provided in response to the change in state of the magnetically actuated switch.

Abstract: A fishing pole holder has a mounting stand and a pivotally mounted pole handle which can be adjusted to change the lever ratio as well as for balance by means of weights. A conventional reel is mounted on the stand and the line is trained over a fulcrum point near the pivot.

Abstract: An improved sanding block is disclosed for receiving and tensioning a continuous or endless sandpaper or other abrasive wrap-around belt about the sanding block's periphery. The block effectively uses two parts, so shaped that when assembled within an endless abrasive belt, they provide a wedging action which effectively elongates or expands the periphery of the tool to properly tension the belt.