Abstract: The invention relates to glass ceramics and glasses with a europium content, containing the following components: Component wt.-% SiO2 30.0 to 75.0 Al2O3 10.0 to 45.0 Europium, calculated as Eu2O3 0.05 to 5.0 and which are suitable in particular for the production of dental restorations, the fluorescence properties of which largely correspond to those of natural teeth.

Abstract: Provided is an alumina ceramic with a low secondary electron emission coefficient and suitable for components of a high frequency generator, a plasma generator and so on. The alumina ceramic contains alumina as a main component, and at least two kinds of elements selected from an alkaline earth metal and from an element belonging to period 3, 4 or 5. The alkaline earth metal and the element belonging to period 3, 4 or 5 have a higher first ionization energy than aluminum. An electronegativity difference between the alkaline earth metal and the element belonging to period 3, 4 or 5 is 0 or more and 0.6 or less. A ratio (x/y) of the grain boundary area (x) to the grain area (y) in the alumina ceramic is 0.0001 to 0.001.

Abstract: An alkali free glass has an average coefficient of thermal expansion at 50 to 350° C. of 30×10?7 to 43×10?7/° C., a Young's modulus of 88 GPa or more, a strain point of 650 to 725° C., a temperature T4 at which a viscosity reaches 104 dPa·s of 1,290° C. or lower, a glass surface devitrification temperature (Tc) of T4+20° C. or lower, and a temperature T2 at which the viscosity reaches 102 dPa·s of 1,680° C. or lower. The alkali free glass contains, as represented by mol % based on oxides, 62 to 67% of SiO2, 12.5 to 16.5% of Al2O3, 0 to 3% of B2O3, 8 to 13% of MgO, 6 to 12% of CaO, 0.5 to 4% of SrO, and 0 to 0.5% of BaO. MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO is 18 to 22%, and MgO/CaO is 0.8 to 1.33.

Abstract: A dielectric composition and a multilayer capacitor including the same are provided. The dielectric composition includes a BaTiO3-base main component, a first subcomponent including an Nb component and a Gd component, a second subcomponent including an Mg component, and a third subcomponent including a Ba component and a Ca component. The first subcomponent is included in an amount of 4 moles or less per 100 moles of the main component. In the first subcomponent, a molar content of Nb and a molar content of Gd satisfy 0.33?Nb/Gd, and in the third subcomponent, a molar content of Ba and a molar content of Ca satisfy 0.2?Ca/(Ba+Ca).

Abstract: A glass composition includes: greater than or equal to 24 mol % and less than or equal to 60 mol % SiO2; greater than or equal to 23 mol % and less than or equal to 35 mol % Al2O3; greater than or equal to 3.5 mol % and less than or equal to 35 mol % B2O3; greater than 0 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol % Li2O; greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 10 mol % Na2O; and greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 3 mol % K2O. The sum of Li2O, Na2O, and K2O (i.e., R2O) in the glass composition may be greater than or equal to 12 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol %.

Abstract: A ceramic product includes a glass layer having 0.1 wt % to 9 wt % of a luster pigment for providing a metallic look. The glass layer includes 40 wt % to 60 wt % of silicon dioxide, 15 wt % to 35 wt % of boron oxide, 18 wt % or less of one or more alkali metal oxides selected from the group consisting of lithium oxide, sodium oxide, and potassium oxide, 4 wt % or less of one or more alkali metal oxides selected from lithium oxide and sodium oxide, and 5 wt % or more of potassium oxide.

Abstract: A Mg—Ta based dielectric ceramic for multi-layer ceramic capacitor (MLCC) and a low-temperature preparation method thereof are provided. By providing a glass additive with high matching with a Mg—Ta ceramic, a modifier A+12CO3—B2+O—C3+2O3—SiO2 (A=Li, K; B=MnO, CuO, BaO; C=B, Al) is intruded in to a main material MgO—Ta2O5, which can significantly reduce the sintering temperature and provide a negative temperature coefficient of dielectric constant of ?100±30 ppm/° C., and reduce the deterioration factors of loss caused by an additive for sintering, and prepare a dielectric material applied to RF MLCC with low loss, low cost and good process stability.

Abstract: A ceramic body exhibiting % P?50%, df?0.36, and a combined weight percentage of crystalline phases containing cordierite and indialite of at least 85 wt %, and up to 10 wt % of a crystalline pseudobrookite structured phase, such as armalcolite. The ceramic body contains, as expressed on an oxide basis, either: 1% wt % to 11% wt % titania and 89% wt % to 99% wt % MgO, Al2O3, and SiO2 that have relative weight ratios of MgO:Al2O3:SiO2 within the field defined by 15.6:34.0:50.4, 12.6:34.0:53.4, 13.9:30.7:55.4, and 16.9:30.7:52.4, or 2.5% to 11% titania and 89% wt % to 97.5% wt % MgO, Al2O3, and SiO2 that have relative weight ratios of MgO:Al2O3:SiO2 within the field defined by 15.6:34.0:50.4, 12.6:34.0:53.4, 12.0:35.7:52.3, and 15.0:35.7:49.3. Batch composition mixtures and methods of manufacturing ceramic bodies using the batch compositions are provided, as are other aspects.

Abstract: Methods, materials systems, and devices for inhibiting the infiltration and penetration of molten salts into solid materials, including porous materials at temperatures above the solidus temperature of the molten salt. The methods, materials systems, and devices utilize a non-wetted solid that is introduced into pores having entrances at an exterior surface of a porous solid material adapted to contact the molten salt.

Abstract: A composition for producing a glass fiber, including the following components with corresponding percentage amounts by weight: SiO2: 57.4-60.9%; Al2O3: greater than 17% and less than or equal to 19.8%; MgO: greater than 9% and less than or equal to 12.8%; CaO: 6.4-11.8%; SrO: 0.1-1.5%; Na2O+K2O: 0.1-1.1%; Fe2O3: 0.05-1%; TiO2: lower than 0.8%; and SiO2+Al2O3: lower than or equal to 79.4%. The total weight percentage of the above components in the composition is greater than 99%. The weight percentage ratio of Al2O3+MgO to SiO2 is between 0.43 and 0.56, and the weight percentage ratio of CaO+MgO to SiO2+Al2O3 is greater than 0.205. The composition can significantly increase the glass modulus, effectively reduce the glass crystallization rate, secure a desirable temperature range (?T) for fiber formation and enhance the refinement of molten glass, thus making it particularly suitable for high performance glass fiber production with refractory-lined furnaces.

Abstract: A composition comprises a zirconia powder, in which 55% or more thereof is monoclinic, and a stabilizer capable of suppressing phase transition of zirconia. An average particle diameter of zirconia particles and particles of the stabilizer is 0.06 ?m to 0.17 ?m. At least a portion of the stabilizer does not form a solid solution with zirconia.

Abstract: Provided is a glass composition for glass fiber that suppresses variations in fiber diameter of glass fiber including 45.60 to 59.00% by mass of SiO2, 10.00 to 16.00% by mass of Al2O3, 17.00 to 25.00% by mass of CaO, 0.01 to 9.50% by mass of TiO2, 0.03 to 7.00% by mass of P2O5, 0.00 to 9.50% by mass of ZnO, 0.00 to 2.00% by mass of SO3, 0.01 to 11.50% by mass in total of ZnO and SO3, and 0.00 to 2.00% by mass in total of Na2O, K2O, and Li2O, with respect to the total amount. The content SI of SiO2, the content A of Al2O3, the content C of CaO, the content T of TiO2, the content P of P2O5, the content Z of ZnO, and the content SO of SO3 satisfy the following formula (1): 15.0?(SI/C)2×(A/T)×{P/(SO+Z)}1/4?690.1??(1).

Abstract: A glass composition includes greater than or equal to 60 mol % to less than or equal to 66 mol % SiO2, greater than or equal to 14 mol % to less than or equal to 16 mol % Al2O3, greater than or equal to 7 mol % to less than or equal to 9 mol % Li2O, greater than or equal to 4 mol % to less than or equal to 6 mol % Na2O, greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % to less than or equal to 3 mol % P2O5, greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % to less than or equal to 6 mol % B2O3; and greater than 0 mol % to less than or equal to 1 mol % TiO2. The glass composition may have a fracture toughness of greater than or equal 0.75 MPa?m. A glass composition includes SiO2, Al2O3, Li2O, Na2O, P2O5, and B2O3, wherein a molar ratio of Li2O/Na2O is greater than or equal to 1.2 to less than or equal to 2.0, the glass has a liquidus viscosity in the range from greater than or equal to 50 kP to less than or equal to 75 kP, and the glass has a KIC fracture toughness greater than or equal to 0.75 MPa·m0.5.

Abstract: A ceramic component containing silicon carbide and to the use of the component. The method for producing the ceramic component includes the following steps: a) providing a green body based on SiC, which has been produced by means of a 3D-printing method, b) impregnating the green body with a solution selected from the group consisting of a sugar solution, a starch solution or a cellulose solution, or a resin system comprising a mixture containing at least one resin, at least one solvent and at least one curing agent, the at least one resin and the at least one solvent being different, c) drying or curing the impregnated green body, d) carbonising the dried or cured green body, wherein a fine-pored, foam-like carbon skeleton is produced from the dried solution or a fine-pored, sponge-like carbon skeleton is produced from the cured resin system.

Abstract: A glass-ceramic comprising, in weight percent on an oxide basis, of 50 to 70% SiO2, 0 to 20% Al2O3, 12 to 23% MgO, 0 to 4% Li2O, 0 to 10% Na2O, 0 to 10% K2O, 0 to 5% ZrO2, and 2 to 12% F, wherein the predominant crystalline phase of said glass-ceramic is a trisilicic mica, a tetrasilicic mica, or a mica solid solution between trisilicic and tetrasilicic, and wherein the total of Na2O+Li2O is at least 2 wt. %; wherein the glass-ceramic can be ion-exchanged.

Abstract: A composition comprises a zirconia powder, in which 55% or more thereof is monoclinic, and a stabilizer capable of suppressing phase transition of zirconia. An average particle diameter of zirconia particles and particles of the stabilizer is 0.06 ?m to 0.17 ?m. At least a portion of the stabilizer does not form a solid solution with zirconia.

Abstract: In order to provide a dielectric composition having high density even when fired at a relatively low temperature, the main component of a dielectric composition includes tantalum and at least one of barium or strontium, and the subcomponent of the dielectric composition includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of vanadium, titanium, and aluminum.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of making a barium magnesium tantalate. The method can include providing barium magnesium tantalate and incorporating one of Ba2MgWO6, Ba8LiTa5WO24, Ba8LiTa5WO24, Ba2MgWO6, Ba3LaTa3O12, Ba8LiTa5WO24, BaLaLiWO6, Ba4Ta2WO12, Ba2La2MgW2O12, BaLaLiWO6, Sr3LaTa3O12, and SrLaTaO12 into the barium magnesium tantalate to form a solid solution having a high Q value.

Abstract: A fibrous ceramic preform includes a plurality of ceramic fibers, a first amorphous layer, and an interfacial coating layer. The interfacial coating layer includes an anisotropic region adjacent the at least one amorphous layer, and an isotropic region on a side of the anisotropic region opposite the at least one amorphous layer.

Abstract: A dielectric composition includes one of BaTiO3, (Ba,Ca)(Ti,Ca)O3, (Ba,Ca)(Ti,Zr)O3, Ba(Ti,Zr)O3 and (Ba,Ca)(Ti,Sn)O3, as a main component, a first subcomponent including a rare earth element, and a second subcomponent including at least one of a variable valence acceptor element and a fixed valence acceptor element. When a sum of contents of the rare earth element is defined as DT and a sum of contents of the variable valence acceptor element and the fixed valence acceptor element is defined as AT, (DT/AT)/(Ba+Ca) satisfies more than 0.5 and less than 6.0. In addition, a multilayer electronic component including the dielectric composition is provided.