Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for manufacturing an organic EL device on a transparent substrate including a display region and a non-display region, the display region having pixel regions, includes forming first electrodes, and first and second leads on the transparent substrate, the first electrode spaced apart from each other, connected with the first leads, and formed on the display region, the first and second leads formed on the non-display region. Then, a photoresist layer is deposited over the whole surface of the transparent substrate while covering the first electrode. A first mask and a second mask are aligned on the front side and the back side of the transparent substrate. An insulating layer and partition walls are formed on a region of the display region other than the pixel regions and an EL light-emitting layer is formed on the pixel regions. Finally, second electrodes are formed on the EL light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A device for forming partition walls of a plasma display panel is disclosed. This device has a lower plate used for seating the base panel of the plasma display panel thereon, with a partition wall sheet of a predetermined thickness formed on the base panel and a plurality of electrodes arranged on the base panel. A punch, having a plurality of partition wall forming grooves and a plurality of lands formed between the partition wall forming grooves. An electrode holding groove or inclined surface is formed on each of the lands and is used for preventing the electrodes from being undesirably moved during a partition wall forming process. An upper plate is positioned above the punch so as to hold the punch and to move the punch in a vertical direction within a predetermined range.

Abstract: An image display apparatus is provided with an external housing constituted by members including first and second substrates positioned with a gap therebetween, an electron source positioned on the first substrate in the external housing, and a fluorescent film and an accelerating electrode provided on the second substrate. A first getter is positioned in the image display area in the external housing. A second getter is provided, so that it is insulated from the electron source and the accelerating electrode, which surrounds the first getter.

Abstract: A gas discharge type display apparatus includes a front substrate having a plurality of first electrodes and a back substrate having a plurality of second electrodes and at least ones of the first and second electrodes are made of the photosensitive material containing silver exposed by using the laser thereby, making a mask unnecessary.

Abstract: An alignment tool (300) designed to replace a high-powered lamp with a low-powered lamp to facilitate safe alignment of a projector lamp console. The alignment tool (300) comprised of a cathode portion (302) and an anode portion (304) connected by one or more rods (306). The alignment tool holds a light source such as a flashlight (324) having an exposed bulb (320) in the approximate location of the arc of the high-powered lamp. The cathode and anode sockets and the reflector of the projector lamp console are adjusted until the exposed bulb (320) is at the F1 focal point of the reflector and the optical axis of the alignment tool is the optical axis of the reflector.

Abstract: A triode-type field emission device includes an insulating substrate; a cathode formed on the insulating substrate; a field emitter aligned on the cathode, wherein the field emitter includes a plurality of emitter tips and each emitter tip has the diameter of nanometers; an insulating layer positioned around the field emitter for electrically isolating the field emitter; and a gate electrode formed on the insulating layer, wherein the gate electrode is closed to an upper portion of the field emitter. Therefore, the triode-type field emission device may be operable in a low voltage.

Abstract: An electron gun is provided for a color CRT having a triode for emitting, controlling, and accelerating R, G, B beams, and main lens forming electrodes for focusing the R, G, B beams emitted from the triode onto a screen. The electron gun includes first dynamic quadrupole lens forming electrodes for providing a vertical focusing action and a horizontal focusing action to be applied to the R, G, B beams such that the vertical focusing action is different from the horizontal focusing action, and second dynamic quadrupole lens forming electrodes for providing horizontal/vertical focusing actions to be applied to the R, B beams, side beams, and horizontal/vertical focusing actions to be applied to the G beam, a center beam, the horizontal/vertical focusing actions to be applied to the R, B beams being different from the horizontal/vertical focusing actions to be applied to the G beam.

Abstract: A field emitter having a high current density even at a low voltage using a carbon nanotube film, a method of manufacturing the same, and a field emission display device having the field emitter, are provided, The field emitter includes an insulating substrate. a thin film transistor formed on the insulating substrate, the thin film transistor having a semiconductor layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode and a gate electrode, and an electron emitting unit formed of a carbon nanotube film on the drain electrode of the thin film transistor The thin film transistor can be a coplanar-type transistor, a stagger-type transistor, or an inverse stagger-type transistor. The surface of a portion of the drain electrode, which contacts the carbon nanotube film, contains catalytic metal which is transition metal such as nickel or cobalt. Alternatively, the drain electrode itself can be formed of catalytic metal for carbon nanotube growth.

Abstract: A method for improving uniformity of emission current of a field emission display (100) includes the step of providing a first carbon nanotube (119) and a second carbon nanotube (118), which at least partially define an electron emitter (116). First carbon nantotube (119) is characterized by a first emission current capability and second carbon nanotube (118) is characterized by a second emission current capability, which is less than the first emission current capability. The method further includes the steps of causing first carbon nanotube (119) to be reduced in length at a first rate and, concurrently, causing second carbon nanotube (118) to be reduced in length at a second rate, which is less than the first rate and can be equal to zero, thereby reducing the difference between the second emission current capability and the first emission current capability and, thus, improving uniformity of emission current.

Abstract: Disclosed are color filter producing method/apparatus for producing a color filter by ejecting onto a substrate ink from an ink-jet head having a plurality of nozzles arranged substantially in a first direction while relatively scanning the ink-jet head and the substrate in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, so that filter elements adjacent in the second direction may be colored to have different colors. In the method/apparatus, before the coloring, landing locations for the plural ink dots to be ejected to color the filter elements, are measured and based on the measurement results, ejection timings for the plural nozzles are adjusted so that the plural ink dots land along the center line of each of the filter elements in the first direction. Therefore, it is possible to provide a color filter producing method whereby, during the production of a color filter using the ink-jet method, the occurrence of color mixing can be reduced, and to provide an apparatus therefor.

Abstract: A high pressure, lamp may be made in a pressure vessel by using an induction coil to melt an edge portion of a sealing wafer pressed against the circumference of an opening in the body of the lamp envelope. The pressure vessel and the lamp envelope are filled with desired fill materials. Induction heating is carried out by the induction coil and induction receiver that presses against the wafer, the lamp envelope or both to hold the melting piece or pieces in contact. The induction receiver may be fused to the lamp body forming a functional part of the overall lamp structure. The preferred resulting lamp includes a bonded metal piece that can be conveniently used for electrical or mechanical coupling or positioning of the lamp with respect to a base.

Abstract: A cathode for an electron tube and a preparing method therefor are provided. In the cathode for an electron tube having a base metal and an electron-emitting material layer, the particle size of the micro structure of the surface of the base metal is controlled to be in the range of 3 to 50 &mgr;m. The cathode for an electron tube has an excellent effect of diffusing intermediate products generated during the operation of the cathode, and is capable of consistently supplying a diffusion path of a reducing agent. Also, the cut off drift rate can be reduced, thereby attaining a long life span characteristic.

Abstract: A display device is manufactured having a display with an auxiliary plate. The display window (3) and the auxiliary plate (15) are oriented at an angle of tilt &agr;1, preferably substantially vertically, the volume in between the display window and auxiliary plate is filed up to a selected level height (h) with uncured resin, a seal (17) and an opening (18) being provided at or near the highest point. Thereafter the display window is reoriented to a more horizontal position (smaller angle of tilt &agr;2) the auxiliary plate being positioned on top of the display window inducing a flow v of curable material (16) towards the opening (18), and when the resin has reached the opening the resin near the opening is plugged, where after the angle of tilt is further reduced and the resin is fully cured.

Abstract: Barrier ribs of the second type (50) of the same height and material as barrier ribs of the first type (29) are formed on a second substrate in parallel with each other along a first direction (D1) to which display electrodes XE and YE extend. Further, phosphors (28) adhere to both side surface portions (50W3 and 50W4) of the barrier ribs of the second type (50). This achieves a surface discharge type PDP capable of reducing a loss of ultraviolet rays due to repetition of the self absorption and emission of ultraviolet rays, and preventing the leakage of luminescence and discharge to adjacent display lines.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for attaching a tension mask to a mask frame. The apparatus is comprised of a clamping plate upon which is mounted a frame clamp and a frame deflector assembly. Above the clamping plate is located a mask clamp assembly comprising a forming slide. A mask frame is inserted into the frame clamp and secured on a plurality of axes to the top of the clamping plate. As the mask frame is secured, a compression force is applied to the mask frame by the frame deflector assembly and a tension mask is aligned and positioned to the top of the mask frame. While the mask frame is in compression, a forming edge on the forming slide conforms an edge of the tension mask to the mask frame where it is then affixed. The compression force on the mask frame is then released causing the frame to impart a tension force on the tension mask.

Abstract: An electron is source formed by a plurality of electron-emitting devices provided on a substrate and connected by a wiring. Use of an electron ray manufacturing apparatus having electrical connecting means connected to the wiring at three or more points can uniformize characteristics of a plurality of the electron-emitting devices.

Abstract: A method for patterning an indium-tin-oxide (ITO) film by using a chemically amplified resist, causing no resist separation nor adhesion degradation even if the ITO film is exposed to white light after the resist development. An amorphous ITO film is formed on a wafer. A negative chemically amplified resist is applied directly to the ITO film, and the resist film is exposed and developed. The structure having a resist pattern on the amorphous ITO film is free from resist separation and adhesion degradation even if the resist pattern is exposed to white light, and therefore the later manufacturing steps are not adversely affected, enabling proper visual inspection. After the structure is judged to be acceptable at the visual inspection, the amorphous ITO film is etched using the resist pattern as a mask, and then the resist pattern is removed.

Abstract: A method for attaching a faceplate and a backplate of a field emission display device. Specifically, one embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for protecting a silicon nitride passivation layer from reacting with a glass frit sealing material that contains lead oxide during an oven sealing or laser sealing process. The passivation layer protects row and column electrodes in the display device. A barrier material fully encapsulates the silicon nitride passivation layer. In one embodiment, silicon dioxide is the barrier material. In another embodiment, spin-on-glass is the barrier material. In still another embodiment, cermet is the barrier material.

Abstract: A field emission device (FED) and a method for fabricating the FED are provided. The FED includes micro-tips with nano-sized surface features, and a focus gate electrode over a gate electrode, wherein one or more gates of the gate electrode is exposed through a single opening of the focus gate electrode. In the FED, occurrence of arcing is suppressed. Although an arcing occurs in the FED, damage of a cathode and a resistor layer is prevented, so that a higher working voltage can be applied to the anode. Also, due to the micro-tips with nano-sized surface features, the emission current density of the FED increases, so that a high-brightness display can be achieved with the FED. The gate turn-on voltage can be lowered due to the micro-tip as a collection of nano-sized tips, thereby reducing power consumption.

Abstract: To reuse glass used in a flat panel display, processing suitable for global environment such as processing of separating a lead component must be realized. A disassembly processing method for a flat panel display having a structure in which a face plate and rear plate mainly containing glass are airtightly joined via a frame with frit glass is characterized by including the step of separating the face plate and rear plate joined with the frit glass. The separation step is characterized by separating the face plate and rear plate by cutting, dissolution, or melting.