Abstract: A converter for converting an electron beam into photons is provided. The converter can include a plurality of spherical beads made of high atomic number (high-Z material) disposed within a coolant fluid. The converter can include an inlet and an outlet for the coolant fluid. The coolant fluid can flow in a opposite direction as a direction of an electron beam.

Abstract: A medical apparatus includes a table portion that has a contact surface with which a subject comes into contact, a structural portion in which a relative position with the table portion is determined within a predetermined range, and a sterilization unit that is attached to the table portion or the structural portion and sterilizes the contact surface. The sterilization unit is configured to switch between a first state in which the sterilization unit is in contact with or close to the contact surface and a second state in which the sterilization unit is separated from the contact surface.

Abstract: A radiation detector includes a sensor panel having a light receiving surface, a first scintillator panel and a second scintillator panel disposed on the light receiving surface in a state of being adjacent to each other along the light receiving surface, and an adhesive layer. The first scintillator panel has a first substrate and a first scintillator layer including a plurality of columnar crystals. The second scintillator panel has a second substrate and a second scintillator layer including a plurality of columnar crystals. The first scintillator layer reaches at least a first portion of the first substrate. The second scintillator layer reaches at least a second portion of the second substrate. The adhesive layer is separated for each of the first scintillator panel and the second scintillator panel.

Abstract: Systems and methods for evaluating and presenting robustness of a radiotherapy treatment plan for use in radiotherapy are discussed. An exemplary system includes a processor to generate, in a radiation simulation in accordance with the treatment plan under evaluation, dose distributions at an anatomical structure under a nominal condition and one or more artificially imposed uncertainty conditions, determine a dose distribution characteristic for the anatomical structure using the received dose distributions, and generate a robustness indicator of the treatment plan. The dose distributions may be determined at a target structure and one or more structures at risk, and presented graphically in a three-dimensional dose-volume-structure space. An output circuit can output the dose distribution characteristic or the robustness indicator to a user or a treatment planning system.

Abstract: A front-end electronic circuitry for a photon counting application includes a charge sensitive amplifier including an amplifier circuit and a capacitor being arranged in a feedback path between the input side and the output side of the amplifier circuit. A controllable switch is arranged in parallel to the capacitor. The circuitry includes a delay circuit to provide a delay circuit output signal being a time-delayed representation of the charge sensitive amplifier output signal. An output signal generation circuit is configured to generate the output signal by subtracting the delay circuit output signal from the charge sensitive amplifier output signal.

Abstract: A first object of the present invention is to provide an ultraviolet-sensing member having excellent storage stability and image stability. In addition, a second object of the present invention is to provide a microcapsule, a production method of a microcapsule, a dispersion liquid for forming an ultraviolet-sensing layer, and an ultraviolet-sensing kit. The ultraviolet-sensing member of the present invention is an ultraviolet-sensing member including an ultraviolet-sensing layer containing a microcapsule which contains a photoactivator, a color-forming agent, and an aromatic solvent, in which the aromatic solvent includes an aromatic solvent including a heteroatom and an aromatic solvent including no heteroatom.

Abstract: A scintillator structure includes a scintillator and a reflecting material that covers the scintillator. Here, the scintillator includes a resin and a phosphor, and a phosphor particle perimeter indicating a normalized length of an interface between the phosphor and the resin in a cross-sectional image of the scintillator is smaller than 6.25.

Abstract: Techniques for determining facies of a subterranean reservoir include identifying spectral gamma ray (SGR) logging data measured with an SGR logging tool in a wellbore that extends from a terranean surface into a subterranean reservoir included of a plurality of facies that include at least a first facies and a second facies; identifying logging data associated with a particular mineral in at least one of the plurality of facies measured with a logging tool in the wellbore; correlating the SGR logging data with the logging data associated with the particular mineral across the plurality of facies of the subterranean formation; determining a boundary between the first facies and the second facies based on the correlation; and preparing graphical data associated with the determined boundary between the first and second facies for presentation on a graphical user interface (GUI).

Abstract: An integrated fluorescence scanning system is provided. The integrated fluorescence scanner combines an embedded computer, light engine, microscope, and motion stage into a compact rack-mountable network appliance that allows for automation of fluorescence microscopy. In an embodiment, the integrated fluorescence scanner includes a solid-state light engine which can provide intense, pure, and stable light across the spectrum required for imaging of all fluorophores of interest. The embedded computer allows for autonomous operation, and network appliance features including synchronous multi-scanner operation and monitoring, multisite operation via a single control terminal, and calibration for inter and intra instrument consistency.

Abstract: A radiography system includes a radiography apparatus, a distance measurement device, and a processor. The processor generates subject posture information indicating a posture of a subject based on distance measurement information generated by the distance measurement device, generates positional relationship estimation information indicating a position, a posture, and/or an orientation of the subject with respect to the radiography apparatus by using the subject posture information and apparatus posture information indicating a posture of the radiography apparatus, and performs notification control of giving notification about capturing of the radiation image and/or imaging apparatus control with respect to the radiography apparatus based on the positional relationship estimation information.

Abstract: An example radiographic source exposure device includes: a housing; a radiographic source capsule within the housing, the radiographic source capsule having a radionuclide; a shield within the housing and configured to shield the radiographic source capsule and to permit extension of the radiographic source capsule to expose the radiographic source capsule; one or more sensors coupled to the housing, the one or more sensors configured to detect sensor data comprising one or more of: a count of exposure cycles, a length between the radiographic source capsule position and a stored position, a surface dose, a source decay of the radiographic source, a locking device locking mode status, an unlocking key status, a radiographic source exposure device orientation, a particulate count within the shield, a shock event, or shield wear; a processing system within the housing and configured to store the sensor data and output the sensor data; and a power source within the housing and configured to provide power to the

Abstract: A method for detecting amorphous and/or crystalline structures of phosphate and/or sulphate salts on or within a substrate involves providing an LWIR imaging system with an infrared light emitting source (A) configured to emit infrared light over the range of 8 to 14 micrometers, an LWIR detecting device (B) configured to detect the intensity of electromagnetic radiation scattered, emitted, and/or reflected by the substrate, and control circuitry for the LWIR detecting device. The method further comprises providing the substrate, irradiating it with the infrared light emitting source, acquiring a stream of temporally consecutive images using the LWIR detecting device, and selecting, based on processing the acquired stream of images with the control circuitry, at least one focused image where the amorphous and/or crystalline structures of phosphate and/or sulphate salts are substantially in focus of the LWIR detecting device.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting photothermal effect in a sample are described herein. In these systems and methods, a pump source is configured to generate a pump pulse train, a probe source is configured to generate a probe pulse train and is synchronized with the pump pulse train, and a camera collects the resulting data. The camera is configured to collect a first signal corresponding to a hot frame, wherein the hot frame includes visible probe beam as modified by a pump beam and a second signal corresponding to a cold frame, wherein the cold frame includes visible probe beam that has not been modified by a pump beam. A processor can subtract the second signal from the first signal to detect the photothermal effect.

Abstract: A sensing apparatus including a plurality of sensing units having an energy source for transmitting a beam of electromagnetic radiation through a subject article and a detector for receiving the beam emerging from the subject article, and a controller, in which the detectors are arranged in a dispersed configuration, in which the sensing units include multiple groups. The controller sends a first activation signal to an individual group and a second activation signal to the next group at separate times and subsequent signals to further groups. In the dispersed configuration each detector of each group is spaced from each other detector of each other group a greater distance than it is spaced from the nearest detector of the next sequential group.

Abstract: Systems and methods for shuttle mode radiation delivery are described herein. One method for radiation delivery comprises moving the patient platform through the patient treatment region multiple times during a treatment session. This may be referred to as patient platform or couch shuttling (i.e., couch shuttle mode). Another method for radiation delivery comprises moving the therapeutic radiation source jaw across a range of positions during a treatment session. The jaw may move across the same range of positions multiple times during a treatment session. This may be referred to as jaw shuttling (i.e., jaw shuttle mode). Some methods combine couch shuttle mode and jaw shuttle mode. Methods of dynamic or pipelined normalization are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of generating one or more skeletal characteristic values of a subject from a planar bone image, comprising identifying one or more regions of interest (ROIs) in the planar bone image and performing one or more feature analyses on the regions of interest to generate the skeletal characteristic values. The generated characteristic values correspond to the bone quality of the subject, and may be used to evaluate the overall bone status and future fracture risk.

Abstract: A radiation imaging apparatus includes a radiation detector that detects incident radiation and converts the radiation into an electric signal regarding a radiation image, a housing containing the radiation detector, a cable that electrically connects the radiation detector and an external apparatus, and a cable holder fixed to the housing and configured to hold the cable and that has a plurality of openings for routing the cable in different directions.

Abstract: A high-performance EUV microscope with a free form illumination system, includes: an EUV light source that outputs EUV light; one spherical mirror, which receives and reflects the EUV light outputted from the EUV light source and includes a two-axis drive part for controlling reflection direction of incident light through two-axis angle scan; one plane mirror, which receives the reflected light reflected from the spherical mirror and provides illumination light to a measurement target, and in which a plurality of mirror cells are arranged at each angle; a zone plate lens for focusing measurement light, which is the illumination light formed through the plane mirror and incident on the measurement target and then reflected; and a photodetector for receiving the measurement light focused by the zone plate lens, wherein a reflection angle of the spherical mirror and a reflection angle of the plane mirror are selectively controlled, respectively.

Abstract: A radiation imaging device includes a radiation detector having an electric charge generation part configured to generate an electric charge corresponding to energy of incident radiation and a reading part configured to output a digital value based on the electric charge, and a circuit board in which a plurality of radiation detectors are disposed two-dimensionally. The reading part includes a lead-out substrate in which a plurality of signal processing parts are disposed two-dimensionally, and an intermediate substrate disposed between the electric charge generation part and the lead-out substrate. A plurality of first intermediate electrodes are disposed on an intermediate input surface. A plurality of second intermediate electrodes are disposed on an intermediate output surface. An arrangement interval of the second intermediate electrodes is different from an arrangement interval of the first intermediate electrodes.

Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed herein describe a divided-aperture infrared spectral imaging (DAISI) system that is adapted to acquire multiple IR images of a scene with a single-shot (also referred to as a snapshot). The plurality of acquired images having different wavelength compositions that are obtained generally simultaneously. The system includes at least two optical channels that are spatially and spectrally different from one another. Each of the at least two optical channels are configured to transfer IR radiation incident on the optical system towards an optical FPA unit comprising at least two detector arrays disposed in the focal plane of two corresponding focusing lenses. The system further comprises at least one temperature reference source or surface that is used to dynamically calibrate the two detector arrays and compensate for a temperature difference between the two detector arrays.