Abstract: A wireless communication device includes a plurality of antenna elements; a modulation unit modulating signals including data in a plurality of first OAM modes having different real number values; a calculation unit calculating factors indicating weights corresponding to each of the signals in the plurality of first OAM modes modulated by the modulation unit for each of the plurality of antenna elements, based on information indicating a wireless environment of a counter wireless communication device that is a transmission destination of the data; and a transmission processing unit multiplexing each of the signals in the plurality of first OAM modes for each of the plurality of antenna elements by using the factors, and outputting the signals obtained through multiplexing for each of the plurality of antenna elements to each of the plurality of antenna elements.

Abstract: In the method, the network device sends first signaling to a first terminal device, the first signaling is used to instruct the first terminal device to perform, on an unlicensed spectrum, a listen before talk LBT procedure used for occupying an unlicensed frequency band, and send uplink information within a first time length on the unlicensed frequency band; the network device receives, on the unlicensed spectrum, the uplink information from the first terminal device within the first time length, where the first time length is a part of maximum channel occupancy time obtained by the first terminal device on the unlicensed spectrum, and the first time length is less than the maximum channel occupancy time.

Abstract: A network includes a plurality of nodes and a plurality of links communicatively coupling each of the nodes to at least one respective adjacent node via a first communication channel and to another respective adjacent node via a second communication channel. The nodes and links have a braided ring topology. First and second nodes of the plurality of nodes source data, are adjacent nodes, and at least one is a source node. The first node sends a first communication to the second node via a third node that is adjacent the first node and via a fourth node that is adjacent the second node. The second node sends a second communication to the first node via the third node and via the fourth node. At least one of the first and second nodes terminates transmission of the first and second communications when the first and second communications do not match.

Abstract: The each AP includes a control unit that detects, as the wireless environment information, a signal detection level for one or more neighboring APs positioned in the neighborhood of the AP and notifies the detected signal detection level to the central coordinator, and controls the ATT value by the setting in the central coordinator; and the central coordinator includes a parameter calculation unit that calculates the ATT value for each the APs, based on the signal detection level for each the neighboring wireless access point notified from the plurality of APs and based on an RSSI threshold at which each the APs is able to secure a prescribed service area.

Abstract: Sounding reference signal (SRS) carrier switching with short transmission time interval (sTTI)/short processing time (sPT) is discussed. A user equipment (UE) with aggregated communications including multiple time division duplex (TDD) downlink-only configured carriers may be triggered for sounding reference signal (SRS) carrier switching via a downlink control signal. The UE determines whether there are any other signals colliding or that may conflict with its transmission of SRS on a new carrier and resolves any apparent collision or conflict using a combination of signal, timing, or processing configuration prioritization. The SRS may be transmitted when conditions allow the UE to tune to the other carrier and tune back before any higher priority transmissions are scheduled.

Abstract: Aspects herein relate to inter-cell interference randomization between two or more cells. For example, a network entity may determine a cell identifier associated with the network entity and perform at least one of an interleaving, rate-matching, or resource element mapping on at least one codeword based on the cell identifier. The network entity may further communicate with a user equipment (UE) in accordance with performing at least one of the interleaving, rate-matching, or resource element mapping on the at least one codeword. In another example, a UE may receive a message from a network entity on a communication channel and identify a cell identifier associated with the network entity. The UE may further perform at least one of a de-interleaving, de-rate-matching, or resource element de-mapping on the message based on the cell identifier.

Abstract: A device and method of avoiding future self-interference are described. During a current predetermined time period, a priori knowledge of an RF environment is used to determine a change in the environment in a next predetermined time period. Transmission on an interfering channel in response to the change leads to generation of an indication to another device to switch communications in the next predetermined time period to a new channel that is unaffected by transmission on the interfering channel. The new channel is set by the indication or is negotiated by the other device from a list of channels to use in the indication.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting a physical random access channel (PRACH) in a wireless communication system is provided. A user equipment (UE) receives multiple PRACH configurations which include a first PRACH configuration for new radio access technology (NR) downlink/uplink (DL/UL) carrier in a NR band and a second PRACH configuration for a supplemental UL carrier in a long-term evolution (LTE) band, and transmits at least one of a first PRACH for accessing the NR DL/UL carrier in the NL band by using a first PRACH power based on the first PRACH configuration, or a second PRACH for accessing the supplemental UL carrier in the LTE band by using a second PRACH power based on the second PRACH configuration. The first PRACH configuration and the second PRACH configuration include different PRACH power configuration.

Abstract: A method and system for steering bidirectional network traffic to a same service device. Specifically, the disclosed method and system entail the maintaining and synchronization of link aggregation group (LAG) tables tied to a pair of LAG ports instantiated on a network element directly connected to a pair of peer linking service devices. Network traffic (i.e., MAC frames) arriving at the network element, from a first host and intended for a second host (e.g., indicative of a first direction of the network traffic), may be steered towards one of the pair of service devices based on hashing of information included in a received MAC frame in conjunction with the LAG table tied to the LAG port (of the pair of LAG ports) that which received the MAC frame.

Abstract: Provided are a mobile station and a mobile communication method in which, when a secondary cell (SCell) is established in an unlicensed band, received power in the unlicensed band can be efficiently measured and reported to a radio access network. A UE (100) includes an RSSI measurement unit (133) that repeatedly measures RSSI in the frequency band of the secondary cell, a report determination unit (140) that determines, based on an RSSI measurement result, whether to report the measurement result to the radio access network, and a measurement report unit (150) that reports the measurement result to the radio access network. The report determination unit (140) determines that the measurement result is to be reported to the radio access network when the measurement result exceeds a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: Maintaining time alignment with multiple carriers is contemplated. A group of uplink carriers (UL CC sets) that operate with a single Timing Advance (TA) may be determined, and a TA value may be applied to a specific UL CC set. A wireless transmit/receive unit's (WTRU) capability of using multiple TAs may define a group index of a few bits for each UL CC set. A TA Command received in a Random Access Response message may be used to apply the TA value to each UL carrier of the UL CC set. The WTRU may determine which UL CC set the TA value applies to based on which DL carrier the command was transmitted from. The WTRU may determine which UL CC set the TA value applies to based on the Group Index being explicitly provided in the command. The WTRU may release multi-CC configurations upon Time Alignment Timer (TAT) expiry.

Abstract: A technique controls access to a set of protected resources. The technique involves receiving a location signal which identifies a current geolocation of an endpoint device. The technique further involves, based on the current geolocation identified by the location signal, generating a heat map corresponding to a geographic region that includes the current geolocation of the endpoint device, the heat map defining one or more security zones within the geographic region. The technique further involves, selecting a particular security level from multiple security levels based on a security zone of the heat map associated with the current geolocation of the endpoint device, and communicating the selected security level to the endpoint device. The selected security level is associated with security requirements to be satisfied by the endpoint device in order for the endpoint device to access the set of protected resources.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method of transmitting and receiving a sidelink signal of a UE, comprising the steps of: receiving, by the UE from one or more of a base station or a sidelink UE, information capable of distinguishing a mode 1/3 signal or a mode 2/4 signal or control information comprising a priority assigned to each of the mode 1/3 and the mode 2/4; determining whether or not a mode 1/3 resource is used by a UE other than the UE, on the basis of the information capable of distinguishing the mode 1/3 signal or the mode 2/4 signal; and requesting, by the UE, a resource reselection to the base station, if the mode 1/3 resource is used by a UE other than the UE and the UE is a mode 1/3 UE.

Abstract: A monitor and control system and a method of monitoring and controlling an onboard system of an assembly includes one or more of a plurality of sensors detects whether an event occurred in the onboard system. The sensors communicate with a master controller when the master controller is in a nominal mode in which the master controller is powered on to actively monitor the sensors, and includes a sleep mode in which the master controller is powered off and does not monitor the sensors when in the sleep mode. An agent controller monitors the sensors when the master controller is in the sleep mode. One or more of the sensors signal the agent controller that the event has occurred. The agent controller signals the master controller to awaken from the sleep mode in response to the one or more of the sensors signaling the agent controller of the event.

Abstract: A high-speed data transmission degradation method, a device, and a system, to implement, in high-speed data transmission and depending on a terminal requirement, resource degradation in which interaction load is low and a terminal remains connected to a network, so as to ensure a data transmission rate of the terminal and improve terminal user experience. The method includes receiving, by a network-side device, a degradation request sent by a terminal that is in a high-speed data transmission mode; obtaining, by the network-side device, a target to-be-degraded resource of the terminal based on the received degradation request; and degrading, by the network-side device, the target to-be-degraded resource.

Abstract: Wireless communications are described. A central unit control plane (CU-CP) node of a base station may activate and/or deactivate packet duplication based on status information from self-monitoring, from a distributed unit (DU), from a wireless device, and/or from a central unit user plane (CU-UP) node. The CU-UP node and/or the DU may activate and/or deactivate packet duplication based on status information from self-monitoring, from each other, from the wireless device, and/or from the CU-CP node. The CU-UP node and/or the DU, after activating and/or deactivating packet duplication, may report the activation and/or deactivation to the CU-CP node.

Abstract: Facilitating management of secondary cell group failures in advanced networks (e.g., 5G and beyond) is provided herein. Operations of a method can comprise determining, by a system comprising a processor, that a first secondary cell group procedure attempt is unsuccessful. Further, the method can comprise facilitating, by the system, a second secondary cell group procedure attempt based on expiration of a delay timer and based on a determination that a retry attempt threshold level is not exceeded.

Abstract: A method by which an access point (AP) transmits a wake-up radio (WUR) signal in a wireless LAN (WLAN), according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: determining a synchronization signal providing time synchronization for a data signal in the WUR signal; and transmitting the WUR signal including the synchronization signal and the data signal, wherein the synchronization signal can be an on-off keying (OOK) signal having a length of 128 us and generated by mapping, to 2 us symbol, each bit of a binary sequence having a length of 64, when a data rate of the data signal is 62.5 kbps.

Abstract: This application provides methods and apparatuses for sending a HARQ-ACK feedback codebook. One example method includes detecting DCI in a plurality of time units corresponding to at least one carrier, where a type of the DCI is a first DCI type or a second DCI type, where the first DCI is used to indicate to feed back CBG-level HARQ-ACK information for data scheduled by the first DCI, and where the second DCI is used to indicate to feed back TB-level HARQ-ACK information for data scheduled by the second DCI. A HARQ-ACK feedback codebook is then sent to a network device, where the codebook includes HARQ-ACK information of at least one piece of data scheduled by the DCI, and the HARQ-ACK feedback codebook is determined according to the type of the DCI and a type of the HARQ-ACK feedback codebook.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus allowing a simultaneous transmission of control signals in a wireless communication system.