Abstract: A negative electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a negative electrode current collector, a negative electrode active material layer provided on the surface of the negative electrode current collector, and a first film which has lithium ion permeability and which coats at least a portion of the surface of the negative electrode active material layer and partially coats the surface of the negative electrode current collector. The first film preferably contains a first lithium compound containing an element M1, an element A1, and lithium. Herein, M1 is at least one selected from the group consisting of P, Si, B, V, Nb, W, Ti, Zr, Al, Ba, La, and Ta; and A1 is at least one selected from the group consisting of F, S, O, N, and Br.

Abstract: A composite particle for electrode includes a carbon matrix, a plurality of active nanoparticles and a plurality of graphite particles. The active nanoparticles are randomly dispersed in the carbon matrix. Each of the active nanoparticles includes an active material and a protective layer. The protective layer covers the active material, and the protective layer is an oxide, a carbide or a nitride of the active material. The graphite particles are randomly dispersed in the carbon matrix. A volume fraction of the protective layer in each of the active nanoparticles is smaller than 23.0%.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries has a high charge/discharge capacity and produces high output, as well as has high filling ability. The positive electrode active material includes lithium-nickel composite oxide particles are formed by agglomeration of multiple primary particles, include pores, and have a layered crystal structure. The lithium-nickel composite oxide particles have an average particle size of 15 ?m or more and 30 ?m or less. The percentage of an area of the pores measured by a cross-sectional observation of the lithium-nickel composite oxide particles with respect to a cross-sectional area of the lithium-nickel composite oxide particles is 1.0% or more and 5.0% or less. A lithium-tungsten compound containing tungsten and lithium is present on the surface of and inside the secondary particles. The lithium-tungsten compound is present on at least part of the surface of the primary particles.

Abstract: To provide a structure which allows production of an electrode, even if the film thickness of an electrode is increased; and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes: an air compressor that sends out oxidant gas to a fuel cell stack, including a motor, a housing, and an impeller; an oxidant gas supply and discharge passage; a pressure-regulating valve; and a controller. The controller executes at least one of a first process and a second process, the first process being executed for increasing a speed of the impeller after decreasing an opening degree of the pressure-regulating valve in a first operation where both decreasing the opening degree of the pressure-regulating valve and increasing the speed of the impeller are performed, the second process being executed for increasing the opening degree of the pressure-regulating valve after decreasing the speed in a second operation where both increasing the opening degree of the pressure-regulating valve and decreasing the speed are performed.

Abstract: A method can include powering circuitry via a lithium ion battery; during the powering, determining a discharge rate of the lithium ion battery; and, based at least in part on the determined discharge rate, adjusting a cut-off voltage for the lithium ion battery.

Abstract: A manufacturing method includes the steps of: preparing a battery case having an opening; fabricating an assembly by inserting a wound electrode body and a lid which includes a terminal connected to the wound electrode body and which closes the opening into the battery case; sandwiching the battery case by a pressing jig in a state where the opening faces downward to close a gap between the battery case and the lid; disposing the assembly so that the terminal faces upward by inverting the assembly in a state where the battery case is sandwiched by the pressing jig; and welding the lid and the battery case to each other in a state where the terminal faces upward and the battery case is sandwiched by the pressing jig.

Abstract: A flue gas detection system includes: a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature in a duct; a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature in a duct; and an ECU. The ECU is configured to determine that a high-temperature gas is released from an assembled battery, when a period during which a temperature increase amount in the duct is more than a reference amount and a period during which a temperature increase amount in the duct is more than a reference amount are included in a predetermined period.

Abstract: An electrode for solid-state batteries, comprising a PTC resistor layer, and a solid-state battery comprising the electrode. The electrode may be an electrode for solid-state batteries, wherein the electrode comprises an electrode active material layer, a current collector and a PTC resistor layer which is disposed between the electrode active material layer and the current collector and which is in contact with the electrode active material layer; wherein the PTC resistor layer contains an electroconductive material, an insulating inorganic substance and a polymer.

Abstract: A method for assembling a battery pack having a cell group includes stacking the plurality of the unit cells such that distal end portions of the electrode tabs of the unit cells are bent along a stacking direction, disposing a pair of first cover members both ends of the unit cells in the stacking direction, disposing a pair of second cover members on both ends of the unit cells in a direction that intersects with the stacking direction, welding the first and second cover members while the cell group is pressurized using the first cover members. The welding of the first cover members and the second cover members is performed prior to electrically connecting the unit cells by a bus bar. The method further includes laser-welding the bus bar to distal end portions of the electrode tabs after the first cover members and the second cover members are welded.

Abstract: Provided are an electrolytic copper foil, an electrode, and a lithium-ion cell. The electrolytic copper foil comprising copper and chloride is analyzed by TOF-SIMS along its thickness direction to obtain a spectrum of a relative depth ratio as X-axis and a relative intensity of chloride versus copper as Y-axis. There is a chloride peak located between 20% and 80% of the relative depth ratio in the spectrum, and the chloride peak is characterized by a maximum relative intensity of chloride versus copper ranging from 0.77% to 5.13% and a full width at half maximum ranging from 2.31% to 5.78%. With above characteristics, the electrolytic copper foil has low density of copper particles, low degree of warpage, and good coating uniformity of the active material applied thereon, thereby optimizing the efficiency of a lithium-ion cell comprising the electrolytic copper foil.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, and a burner. The burner has anode off-gas apertures and first and second cathode off-gas apertures. In a cross section of the burner at a cutting plane that passes a first cathode off-gas aperture, an anode off-gas aperture, and a second cathode off-gas aperture that are aligned on a straight line when seen in plan view, the first cathode off-gas aperture is provided on one side of the anode off-gas aperture such that a vector of an ejecting direction of cathode off-gas forms a first acute angle with a vector of an ejecting direction of anode off-gas, and the second cathode off-gas aperture is provided on the other side of the anode off-gas aperture such that the vector of the ejecting direction of cathode off-gas forms a second acute angle with the vector of the ejecting direction of anode off-gas.

Abstract: A fuel tank inerting system is disclosed, comprising a fuel tank and an electrochemical cell comprising a cathode and an anode separated by a separator comprising an anion transfer medium. A cathode fluid flow path is in operative fluid communication with a catalyst at the cathode between a cathode fluid flow path inlet and a cathode fluid flow path outlet. An anode fluid flow path is in operative fluid communication with a catalyst at the anode, and includes an anode fluid flow path outlet. An electrical connected to a power source is arranged to provide a voltage difference between the anode and the cathode. An air source is in operative fluid communication with either or both of the cathode flow path inlet and the anode flow path inlet. An inert gas flow path is in operative fluid communication with the cathode flow path outlet and the fuel tank.

Abstract: A fuel cell apparatus including a fuel cell comprising a membrane electrode assembly between an anode and a cathode, a first set of channels between the anode and the assembly, and a second set of channels between the cathode and the assembly. The first set of channels is spaced from and extends across a width of the second set of channels in a non-parallel configuration and at least one of the first or second set of channels are oriented to provide gravitationally assisted water removal; at least one of the first set or second set of channels has a shorter length than the other one of the first set and second set of channels; or at least one of the first set or second set of channels has intrusion regions that extend portions of the assembly into at least one of the first set or second set of channels.

Abstract: Provided is an anode particulate for a lithium battery, the particulate comprising a core and a thin encapsulating layer that encapsulates or embraces the core, wherein the core comprises a single or a plurality of primary particles of an anode active material, having a volume Va, dispersed or embedded in a porous carbon matrix (a carbon foam), wherein the porous carbon matrix contains pores having a pore volume Vp, and the thin encapsulating layer comprises graphene sheets and has a thickness from 1 nm to 10 ?m, an electric conductivity from 10?6 S/cm to 20,000 S/cm and a lithium ion conductivity from 10?8 S/cm to 5×10?2 S/cm and wherein the volume ratio Vp/Va is from 0.5/1.0 to 5.0/1.0. The carbon foam is preferably reinforced with a high-strength material.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a positive electrode active material in which a lithium cobalt oxide is doped with a doping element including a metallic element and a halide element, wherein the positive electrode active material is represented by Formula 1 and satisfies Equation 1, and a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery, either of which include the positive electrode active material: Li(Co1-x-y-zM1xM2yM3z)O2-aHa??[Formula 1] (2x+3y+4z?a)/(x+y+z+a)<2.5.

Abstract: A battery terminal includes a penetration plate arranged to penetrate from one end portions of annular portions to the other end portions interposing slits, a fastening bolt supported to be rotatable around an axial direction by a threaded hole provided on the other end portion of the penetration plate, and a spacer arranged in contact with the annular portions from the other end portion side of the penetration plate and converting a tightening force in the axial direction arising along with the rotation of the fastening bolt around the axial direction into a pressing force that presses the annular portions from a long-side direction. The penetration plate is arranged to penetrate a clearance of the pair of annular portions. The pair of annular portions includes projecting portions as a clearance reduction portion that reduces the clearance in at least a part of the penetration area of the penetration plate.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes: an air compressor that sends out oxidant gas to a fuel cell stack, including a motor, a housing, and an impeller; an oxidant gas supply and discharge passage; a pressure-regulating valve; and a controller. The controller executes at least one of a first process and a second process, the first process being executed for increasing a speed of the impeller after decreasing an opening degree of the pressure-regulating valve in a first operation where both decreasing the opening degree of the pressure-regulating valve and increasing the speed of the impeller are performed, the second process being executed for increasing the opening degree of the pressure-regulating valve after decreasing the speed in a second operation where both increasing the opening degree of the pressure-regulating valve and decreasing the speed are performed.

Abstract: A purpose of the present invention is to provide a binder composition for a secondary battery which can impart excellent battery characteristics, even when the heat treatment temperature is low. The binder composition for a secondary battery according to the present invention is characterized by comprising a polyamic acid comprising a repeating unit represented by chemical formula (1) and an aromatic compound comprising an electron donating group and an organic acid group, wherein A is a tetravalent group obtained by removing acid anhydride groups from a tetracarboxylic dianhydride, B is a divalent group obtained by removing amino groups from a diamine, and at least one of A and B is an aliphatic group.

Abstract: A purpose of the present invention is to provide a binder composition for a secondary battery which improves the charge and discharge efficiency and the cycle characteristics of a battery. The binder composition for a secondary battery of the present invention is characterized by comprising a polyamide-imide comprising a repeating unit represented by chemical formula (1) or a precursor thereof, wherein A is a trivalent group obtained by removing carboxyl groups from a tricarboxylic acid, B is a divalent group obtained by removing amino groups from a diamine, and at least one of A and B is an aliphatic group.