Abstract: A terminal apparatus for communicating with one or more base station apparatuses, the terminal apparatus including: a receiver configured to receive an RRC reconfiguration message including a DRB configuration from the one or more base station apparatuses, the DRB configuration including a DRB identity and an EPS bearer identity; and a processing unit configured to associate a DRB established with the EPS identity in a case that the DRB identity is not part of a current configuration of the terminal apparatus, and the DRB was configured for the EPS bearer identity.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods are disclosed for sidelink (SL) communication. One method of apparatus includes determining a first resources pool for SL communication which includes SL transmission resources and SL reception resources, and transmitting resources information to a relay UE. Wherein, the first resources pool is a SL subframes pool or a SL SPS configurations pool, and the resources information is the first resource pool or a resource pair selected by the apparatus for SL communications.

Abstract: Provided is a method for transmitting a sidelink message by a terminal in a wireless communication system. The method comprises: selecting at least one sidelink message among a plurality of sidelink messages, on the basis of the importance of each of the sidelink messages; selecting at least one carrier among a plurality of predetermined carriers, on the basis of the priority of each of the carriers and the importance of the selected at least one sidelink message; and transmitting the selected at least one sidelink message through the selected at least one carrier, wherein a sidelink message having relatively high importance among the selected at least one sidelink message is preferentially transmitted through a carrier having relatively high priority among the selected at least one carrier.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for cooperating routers in communication networks. The cooperating routers conduct a handshake to exchange information with respect to “cooperation types” which they are capable of performing and/or are configured to perform. In an exemplary “emergency connection” cooperation type, one cooperating router may use the ISP connection of another cooperating router to send and receive packets. In an exemplary “bandwidth sharing” cooperation type, one cooperating router may make excess bandwidth available for use by other cooperating routers. In an exemplary “latency optimization” cooperation type, one cooperating router may use another cooperating router to transmit duplicates of packets or to implement suppression techniques.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for latency-oriented router. An incoming packet is received on a first interface. The type of the incoming packet is determined. Upon the detection that the incoming packet belongs to latency-critical traffic, the incoming packet is duplicated into one or more copies. Subsequently, the duplicated copies are sent to a second interface in a delayed fashion where the duplicated copies are spread over a time period. The duplicated copies are received and processed at the second interface.

Abstract: A vehicle routing evaluation system makes predictions about network performance data along road segments relevant to navigation of a vehicle and generates routing instructions or recommendations based in part on the network performance data. The vehicle routing evaluation system may send control signals to automatically control navigation of the vehicle to follow the routing generated routing or may present the navigation instructions to a teleoperator that controls the vehicle. Alternatively, the vehicle routing evaluation system generates a display with a navigational map overlay providing visual cues indicative of predicted wireless performance along various road segments to enable the teleoperator to select between possible routes.

Abstract: A notification method and device for the execution of PDCP data recovery, and same is used to notify an SN to execute a PDCP data recovery process. The notification method for the execution of packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) data recovery comprises: a primary base station sending an inter-node signaling message between the primary base station and a secondary base station to the secondary base station to notify the secondary base station of the execution of a PDCP data recovery process, and the inter-node signaling message is used to instruct the secondary base station to execute a PDCP data recovery process. The method for executing packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) data recovery comprises: the secondary base station receiving the inter-node signaling message sent by the primary base station.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a transmission configuration method and terminal. The method includes: a terminal receives one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) from a base station; the terminal detects one or more first SSBs that may trigger random access; and the terminal sends to a base station one or more first messages respectively corresponding to the one or more first SSBs and used to initiate random access such that the base station configures a transmission configuration indication (TCI) state set for a terminal according to the one or more first messages.

Abstract: The disclosed technology is directed towards associating a distributed unit (a baseband function) with a radio unit, corresponding to a service area, when the radio unit transitions from an idle state to an active state with respect to serving user equipment. When an idle radio unit receives a message requesting connection from a formerly idle user equipment, or user equipment to be served due to a handover, the message triggers assignment of a distributed unit to the radio unit, whereby the radio unit becomes active to serve the user equipment. If insufficient distributed unit capacity exists, a new distributed unit is dynamically instantiated and assigned to the radio unit. When a radio unit transitions from active to idle, the radio unit is disassociated from the distributed unit. If a distributed unit is not associated with any radio unit, the distributed unit is deactivated to reduce resource consumption.

Abstract: In order to realize appropriate communications in a next generation communication system, the present invention provides a user terminal including: a reception section that receives broadcast information transmitted from a radio base station; and a control section that controls reception in a random access procedure. The reception section receives given broadcast information in the random access procedure. The given broadcast information may be broadcast information for a specific user terminal group.

Abstract: A method for robust moving between a roaming Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network and a non-3GPP network is provided. The method includes the steps of: connecting with a home 3GPP network over one of a roaming 3GPP network and a non-3GPP network by a User Equipment (UE); performing a first initial attach procedure with the home 3GPP network over the other of the roaming 3GPP network and the non-3GPP network by the UE in response to the UE moving from the one of the roaming 3GPP network and the non-3GPP network to the other of the roaming 3GPP network and the non-3GPP network; and keeping the connection over the one of the roaming 3GPP network and the non-3GPP network by the UE during the first initial attach procedure over the other of the roaming 3GPP network and the non-3GPP network.

Abstract: A mechanisms for beam training. The method includes receiving, using a fixed beam, a first occurrence of a set of beam reference signals. The method includes determining a respective compensation factor for at least one of the received beam reference signals. The method includes receiving, using a set of directional beams, a second occurrence of the set of beam reference signals. The method includes evaluating which directional beam in the set of directional beams to use for subsequent communication with the network node based on strongest received beam reference signal in the second occurrence of the set of beam reference signals as compensated for using the compensation factors.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods, performed by a master node (MN) in a radio access network, for establishing radio resources between a secondary node (SN) and a user equipment (UE). Such embodiments include sending, to the SN, a request identifying one or more QoS flows to be setup between the SN and the UE; and receiving, from the SN, a response including identification of one or more radio bearers that were admitted by the SN in association with the requested QoS flows. Such embodiments also include sending, to the SN, identifiers of one or more tunnels for forwarding downlink user-plane (DL UP) data over an interface between the SN and the MN. Each tunnel identifier is associated with a respective admitted radio bearer. Embodiments also include complementary methods performed by a SN, as well as network nodes configured to perform the various methods.

Abstract: Techniques are described for determining when and how to re-route toll-free calls around a core telephony network experiencing significant disruptions. A core telephony network of a telephony service provider is monitored for anomalies. Upon detecting an anomaly, it is determined whether the anomaly is significant enough to warrant re-routing inbound toll-free calls around the core telephony network. The re-routing process comprises accessing an industry registry database including a plurality of toll-free numbers (TFNs) associated with a routing template comprising the instructions for routing toll-free calls. The routing template instructions may be switched to re-direct toll-free calls associated with one or more specific TFNs to a particular carrier. Within that particular carrier, the routing instructions may be switched to re-direct the toll-free calls away from the service provider's core telephony network to a network bypass cloud platform.

Abstract: A method for transmitting a packet on a logical port comprising two or more physical ports comprises receiving a packet of a class of service; storing the packet in a memory; maintaining a lookup table relating a plurality of identifiers to at least one physical port; storing a pointer to the stored packet in the memory in a single pointer list for the class of service along with a selected one of the identifiers; and copying the stored packet to one or more physical ports corresponding to the selected identifier for transmission on at least one of the physical ports. In one implementation, a plurality of the physical ports are grouped into a logical port, and the received packet is processed to determine its logical port and its class of service.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for sending a first data packet comprising a Quality of Service (QoS) data flow identifier indicating a QoS data flow which the first data packet belongs to, and a data flow sequence number indicating a position of the first data packet in a sequence of the QoS data flow. A second data packet that is a duplicative of the first data packet is sent in a second QoS data flow, and has a sequence number that is incremented from that of the first data packet. The duplicative packets are transmitted via a first tunnel for transmitting the first QoS flow and a second tunnel for transmitting the second QoS flow. Reliability of such data transmission may therefore be improved. The duplication and sequencing may be implemented in the downlink and/or uplink direction.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for performing wireless communication in an unlicensed band. The method, for performing wireless communication in an unlicensed band by a terminal, may include: receiving configuration information relating to a synchronization signal block (SSB) burst set in an unlicensed band; receiving transmission interval information in which an SSB is transmitted in the SSB burst set on the basis of a listen-before-talk (LBT) result with respect to the unlicensed band; and detecting the SSB in the SSB burst set on the basis of the transmission interval information.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transmitting device for performing an initial and one or more retransmissions of data via a sidelink interface. A receiver and processor perform a resource sensing procedure to acquire information about radio resources usable for the device to transmit data at a later point in time. The processor performs an autonomous radio resource allocation to select time-frequency radio resources within a transmission window to be used for performing a first transmission of the data, based on information acquired by the resource sensing procedure. The processor determines a data transmission timing pattern, that indicates a transmission timing for performing one or more transmissions of data. A transmitter performs the first data transmission using the selected time-frequency radio resources and performs the data retransmissions at the transmission timing defined by the determined data transmission timing pattern with respect to the first data transmission.

Abstract: A communications method and apparatus, the method including receiving, by a policy control network element, from a first session management network element, a policy request message, sending, by the policy control network element, to the first session management network element, according to the policy request message, policy information, where the policy information comprises a data network access identifier (DNAI), and establishing, by the first session management network element, according to the DNAI, a first user plane network element for a first protocol data unit (PDU) session for a terminal device.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments for reducing likelihood of selecting a cell identified by a Radio Access Network (RAN) Notification Area ID (RNA ID) that is different from that identifying a last or current serving cell so as to avoid an RNA update procedure; reducing Random Access Channel (RACH) transmissions for an RNA update procedure and a mobile originated (MO) data transmission in response to a Radio Resource Control (RRC) triggered RNA update procedure; and selecting a band or beam in a multi-band/beam cellular system that improves RACH efficiency.