Abstract: Various embodiments provide methods, vehicle computing devices, storage media, and systems for unicast transmission of cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) Internet Protocol (IP) packets. Various embodiments may enable upper layers in a stack architecture to realize unicast transmission of C-V2X IP packets. In various embodiments, source port and destination IP address pairings may be associated with destination layer 2 (L2) addresses. In various embodiments, a source port indication and destination IP address indication may be added to a unicast C-V2X IP packet, such as a transmission control protocol (TCP) packet, a user datagram protocol (UDP) packet, etc., and the source port and destination IP address indications may be used by a modem to determine the destination L2 address for the unicast C-V2X IP packet.

Abstract: A method can include receiving a non-access stratum (NAS) message for establishing or modifying a protocol data unit (PDU) session at a user equipment (UE) from a core network, determining whether there is a quality of service (QoS) flow description resulting from the establishment or modification of the PDU session that is associated with a guaranteed bit rate (GBR) QoS flow of the PDU session, and invalid, and when it is determined that there is the invalid QoS flow description associated with the GBR QoS flow of the PDU session, performing an error handling operation.

Abstract: A signal transmission method includes: combining a plurality of low-order modulated signals into N modulated signals; and transmitting the N modulated signals on N subcarriers, where the N subcarriers are subcarriers on frequency domain resources of M channels, an nth modulated signal in the N modulated signals is transmitted on an nth subcarrier in the N subcarriers, N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, M is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and n=1, 2, . . . , N. The signal transmission method can improve efficiency of a diversity gain.

Abstract: A method for managing data packets transmitted by a first user equipment to be received by a second user equipment through a radio network includes having the radio network comprising a radio transceiver station receive data packets transmitted by the first user equipment. For each data packet received, checking whether the data packet comprises a request for a data packet tunneling. For each data packet comprising a request for data packet tunneling, providing the data packet to a relay protocol entity at a Radio Link Control protocol layer. The relay protocol entity is configured for generating at least one tunneling data packet, said generating at least one tunneling data packet comprises inserting at least a portion of the transmitted data packet into the at least one tunneling data packet and transmitting the tunneling data packet to the second user equipment.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are new radio (NR) Data link architecture options including, for example, NR radio bearer models, NR logical channel models, and MAC and HARQ models. Further described are packet flows mapping to data radio bearers (DRBs), and a new flow encapsulation protocol in the user plane. In some embodiments, DRBs with different quality of service (QoS) are pre-established, but not activated. This allows a given user equipment (UE) to use these DRBs for packet data network (PDN) flows without a large overhead. Pre-established DRBs can be an extension to default bearer concept with the decision of pre-establishment of DRBs based on UE capability, subscription profile, operation policy, installed apps, etc.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a multi-connectivity communication method and a device. An access network device of an LTE network sets up a second connection for UE and splits data of the UE through the second connection. The second connection is a connection set up between the UE and the access network device of the LTE network through an access network device of a next generation network. Therefore, dual connectivity between the UE and the LTE network and the next generation network is implemented, a data transmission rate of the UE is increased, and a throughput of the entire network can be increased.

Abstract: To enable a reduction in the effect of backhauling on wireless communications in the case of carrier aggregation, provided herein is a communication control device that acquires information about a terminal device that uses one component carrier of a macro cell as a primary component carrier, sets one or more component carriers of a small cell partially or fully overlapping with the macro cell as an additional component carrier to be used additionally by the terminal device, and sets one component carrier among the one or more component carriers as a special component carrier on which the terminal device is able to transmit uplink control information on an uplink control channel, wherein the uplink control information includes at least one of an acknowledgement (ACK) and a negative acknowledgement (NACK) regarding reception of a downlink signal, an uplink scheduling request, or periodically reported channel state information.

Abstract: Various examples and schemes pertaining to error handling on missing configuration for inter-system change in mobile communications are described. An apparatus performs a protocol data unit (PDU)-related procedure with a wireless network. The apparatus detects whether there is an error in the PDU-related procedure and the apparatus handles the error in response to detecting the error in the PDU-related procedure.

Abstract: In a case that a network (NW) applies a plurality of congestion controls, various kinds of congestion control identification information along with a back-off timer (Session Management (SM) timer) are notified such that a terminal apparatus (UE) can apply a congestion control expected by the NW. Alternatively, in a case that the UE receives an NW-initiated SM request with the back-off timer activated, the UE is allowed to identify an SM timer intended by the NW-initiated SM request. Alternatively, in a case that the UE receives the NW-initiated SM request with the back-off timer activated, the UE is allowed to modify the association of the activated back-off timer and the congestion control to be applied. Thus, a communication control method for the terminal to apply the congestion control expected by the NW in the congestion controls applied by the NW in 5G congestion control that applies a plurality of congestion controls is provided.

Abstract: A video quality assessment method and device are provided. The video quality assessment method includes: obtaining a to-be-assessed video, where the to-be-assessed video includes a forward error correction (FEC) redundancy data packet; when a quantity of lost data packets of a first source block in the to-be-assessed video is less than or equal to a quantity of FEC redundancy data packets of the first source block, generating a first summary packet for a non-lost data packet of the first source block, and generating a second summary packet for a lost data packet of the first source block; and calculating a mean opinion score of video (MOSV) of the to-be-assessed video based on the first summary packet and the second summary packet. The MOSV calculated according to the method is more consistent with real video experience of a user, so accuracy of video quality assessment can be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for channel quality estimation in consideration of interference control and coordinated communication in a cellular system. A base station receives an SRS transmitted by a terminal to thus measure received power, and then configures, for the terminal, a CSI process which may measure SINRs for base stations having higher SRS received power. If the terminal feeds back, to the base station, channel quality information for the configured CSI process, the base station determines an SINR and a MCS to be applied to data transmission in consideration of a received CQI and a CoMP transmission scheme, and applies the determined SINR and MCS to thus transmit data.

Abstract: Some of the example embodiments are directed towards a base station for determining a control timing configuration in order to provide a subframe timing setting for configuring downlink HARQ-ACK control timing for a cell serving a user equipment in a multiple cell communications network. The user equipment is served by a TDD based cell and a FDD based cell. Some example embodiments are directed towards user equipment for determining the control timing configuration as discussed above.

Abstract: A method and a device for contention-based random access are provided. The method includes: sending, by a terminal side device, an Msg1 corresponding to a two-step contention-based random access to a network side device; receiving, by the terminal side device, an Msg2 returned by the network side device, wherein if the terminal side device determines a failure of the two-step contention-based random access occurs according to a receiving condition of the Msg2 message, the terminal side device performs a handling procedure for the failure of the two-step contention-based random access. The Msg2 message is determined by the network side device according to a receiving condition that the network side device receives the Msg1 message.

Abstract: A method of searching a cell in a mobile station of a communication system in which a plurality of cells are grouped into a plurality of cell groups, each cell group including at least two cells, includes: detecting a primary synchronization signal and a secondary synchronization signal from a received signal; and identifying a cell based on a combination of the primary synchronization signal and the secondary synchronization signal. The secondary synchronization signal is related to the cell group to which the mobile station belongs and the primary synchronization signal is related to the cell to which the mobile station belongs within the cell group.

Abstract: A method for transmitting, by user equipment, a PDU session establishment request includes: receiving a session management message based on an SSC mode from an SMF through an AMF in a state in which a back-off timer associated with a DNN-based congestion control is in operation, wherein the session management message is associated with a DNN to which the DNN based congestion control is applied; and transmitting a PDU session establishment request to the AMF for establishment of a new PDU session associated with the DNN on the basis of the session management message. The PDU session establishment request includes information for preventing rejection of the PDU session establishment request, and the information for preventing the rejection may be used to make the AMF ignore the DNN-based congestion control and transmit the PDU session establishment request to the SMF associated with the new PDU session.

Abstract: A method and system for rate matching in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method comprises receiving K information bits at a channel encoder and generating N output bits. The N output bits may be interleaved by an interleaver. In a HARQ retransmission the output bits may be placed into a circular buffer. The N output bits may be divided into two or more parts comprising at least a first part and a second part. The method further comprises mapping a first part of one or more parts of the N output bits to a M1 (=2m1)-ary modulation and mapping a second part of one or more parts of the N output bits to a M2 (=2m2))-ary modulation. The output bits may be transmitted by a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), a base station, or the like.

Abstract: Techniques for selective association and denial of association are provided. Association requests from a first device and a second device are received at an access point. A first media access control (MAC) address of the first device is determined, and a second MAC address of the second device is determined. A first role of the first device and a second role of the second device are each identified, based on a predefined mapping between MAC addresses and roles. Upon determining that the first device is associated with the first role, a unicast response is returned to the first device, where the unicast response includes an association disallowed frame. Additionally, upon determining that the second device is associated with the second role, a unicast response is returned to the second device, where the unicast response allows the second device to associate with the access point.

Abstract: A method for Wireless Local-Area Network (WLAN) communication in a WLAN device includes receiving from a remote WLAN device an announcement of a maximal Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) buffering capability of a receiver of the remote WLAN device. A HARQ Physical-layer Protocol Data Unit (HARQ PPDU), which includes one or more HARQ coding units, is constructed in the WLAN device in response to the announcement. The HARQ PPDU is transmitted from the WLAN device to the remote WLAN device. One or more of the HARQ coding units are retransmitted in response to a request from the remote WLAN device.

Abstract: The present application belongs to the technical field of smart appliances, and relates to a control method for equipment, comprising the steps of: acquiring a user instruction and a target position; acquiring the number of connected terminals of each locator beacon, determining target equipment according to the number of connected terminals of the locator beacon, and controlling the target equipment to move to the target position; acquiring position information of the target equipment, and calculating a distance between the target equipment and the target position according to the target position and the position information of the target equipment; and controlling the target equipment to stop moving when the distance between the target equipment and the target position is less than or equal to a set threshold.

Abstract: A random access power control apparatus and method and a communication system. The random access power control apparatus includes: a first calculating unit configured to, by using a pathloss estimated based on an synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block and/or a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) currently selected by a UE, calculate transmission power used by the UE in transmitting random access preambles. Hence, the UE may be adapted to UE random access procedures in such complex scenarios as multiple beams.