Abstract: A high-pressure water pump of the reciprocating piston type has its metal ston reciprocatable in a cylinder bushing composed of PEEK base high-strength thermoplastic synthetic resin and constructed so as to define a cooling clearance between the piston and the cylinder designed to prevent the temperature of the bushing on continuous operation from rising above 100.degree. C. The piston shoe and the slide bearing for the eccentric shaft should also be a PEEK based resin which can have a filler of carbon fibers, PTFE, glass fibers and/or mineral.

Abstract: This device includes a support (14) provided with a semicylindrical seat (15) intended to receive a connection piece segment (12). This segment (12) has a semicircular collar (170) inclined with respect to the axis of the connection piece and intended to penetrate into a groove (16) having the same inclination as the collar (17) with respect to the axis of the semicylindrical seat 15. As a result, when a traction force is exerted by the pump on the portion of the connection piece, and the collar (17) engages the groove (16), this force tends to press the segment (12) against the seat (15) and cause self-locking of the assembly.

Abstract: A heat-driven pump includes a fluid suction port defining unit which introduces liquid into a heating chamber. Bubbles are formed by heating liquid introduced through the fluid suction port defining unit into a heating chamber. The bubbles cause fluid in the heating chamber to flow out through condensation means and enter the condensation means whereas the bubbles are prevented from flowing through the fluid suction port defining unit due to capillary phenomenon of the fluid suction port defining unit. The bubbles are eliminated by cooling in the condensation means, and elimination of the bubbles causes fresh liquid is introduced through the fluid suction port defining unit into the heating chamber, thereby successive pumping of the fluid being performed.

Abstract: A refrigeration compressor incorporating an improved suction muffler is disclosed. The suction muffler provides dual sound attenuating chambers within a single housing, which housing is secured to the suction inlet conduit extending between the motor cover and suction inlet for the compressor. Integrally formed openings in the sidewall of the conduit provide communication with each of the two chambers and the respective chambers may be tuned to attenuate different specific frequencies. Internal integrally formed baffles within each of the chambers serve to eliminate standing waves within the chambers as well as adding stiffness to the muffler.

Abstract: A variable displacement wobble plate type refrigerant compressor includes a plurality of axially reciprocating pistons. A drive shaft rotates the wobble plate and thereby reciprocates the pistons within their respective compression chambers. Gaseous refrigerant is admitted to each compression chamber through a suction valve and discharged from each compression chamber through a discharge valve. Each discharge valve opens to a common discharge cavity. A hub is rotatable supported about a fixed axis within the discharged cavity, or downstream of the discharge cavity. A plurality of blades pivotally extend from the hub. A compression spring is disposed inside the hub for biasing the blades toward a flat condition.

Abstract: An equal velocity universal joint is suitable for coupling shafts, driving and driven shafts, of mutual machines and for use in an axial piston pump motor device. One ends driving pins of the equal velocity universal joint rotate along a predetermined locus on a concentric circle while rotating and sliding by themselves in the cylinder bores of the driving or driven shaft. Spherical head portions of the other ends perform rotating motion in cylinder bores or ball receiving bores of the driving or driven shaft. Accordingly, the respective drving pins continue linear sliding motion in response to the rotation of the driving or driven shaft and thereby the spherical head portions of the other ends are held at the concentric circle on the driving or driven shaft so as to keep the driving center in floating state. As a result, the respective pistons are driven on a concentric circle, thereby an equal velocity universal joint is realized and the mechanical vibration thereof is substantially eliminated.

Abstract: A battery-operated air pump for a bicycle, adapted to serve as a transportable accessory by its size and cylindrical shape, so that it is readily carried in the rack usually used for a water bottle, and thus is accessible to the bicyclist as a substitute for the water bottle to be used for tire inflation and other end uses.

Abstract: A variable-delivery vane-type rotary compressor including receiving means for defining a space for rotatably receiving a disc-shaped rotary closure member, which is associated with one of the end openings of a by-pass passage, within the end wall of a compression chamber. The receiving means may also be provided on the peripheral wall of the compression chamber. The bearing means is provided between the rotary closure member and the end wall of the compression chamber.

Abstract: A wobble plate type compressor with a variable displacement mechanism is described. A cylindrical member having a central hole and which supports the wobble plate at a variable angle of inclination is also described. The central hole has an annular edge portion on an inner surface which contacts the outer peripheral surface of the drive shaft to restrict radial movement of the cylindrical member while permitting the angle of inclination of the cylindrical member to be varied. The annular edge portion is a circular surface defined by the intersection of a first inclined surface of a first right circular cone that has an apex and a center point on the base and a second inclined surface of a second right circular cone that has an apex and a center point on the base. A central axis passes through the center point of the annular edge portion circle and the apex and center point of the base of both right circular cones.

Abstract: A vehicle compressor unit having an adjustable outlet pressure at which it will be de-activated. A compressor is operated by an electric motor from the vehicle's electrical supply. A pressure release valve detects the pressure from the outlet of the compressor, the valve being spring loaded and the force on the spring being adjustable to vary and pre-set the pressure which the valve releases. An enclosure into which air releases when the valve releases. Electrical contact means movable by the release of air into the enclosure to de-activate the motor at that pre-selected pressure.

Abstract: A hydraulic pump apparatus which is provided with a sleeve member sealingly accommodated in a housing, a cam member driven by a motor and slidably mounted in the sleeve member, a plunger abutting against the cam member, a plunger chamber housed in the sleeve member, a capacity of which varies in accordance with a slide movement of the plunger, a suction passage and an ejection passage formed in the housing, a fluid introducing passage communicating with the suction passage of the housing, a suction valve disposed between the fluid introducing passage and the plunger chamber, an ejection valve disposed between the plunger chamber and the ejection passage of the housing, a hollow engaging member for preventing the plunger from rotating with respect to the housing, the engaging member is disposed at a position bridging the suction passage of the housing and the fluid introducing passage of the sleeve member.

Abstract: A manual displacement control is provided for varying the displacement of a hydraulic pump. The pump has a tiltable swashplate and is used in a hydraulic system which includes a control valve having an axially movable spool for metering control fluid to modulate the swashplate position. A displacement control linkage has a non-linear coupling element and a resilient override spring serially connected between the input lever and the valve spool. A torsional centering spring is connected between the input lever and the override spring to generate a feedback force which opposes a control force applied thereto and urges the input lever to a position representative of the no flow position of the pump swashplate. An adjustable connection is provided for centering the valve spool while maintaining a corresponding neutral position of the input lever and swashplate during assembly of the displacement control.

Abstract: A control system for the working piston of a valveless metering pump for the precision delivery of fluids to a plurality of sequentially spaced output ports is adapted to control and alter the speed of rotation of the pump piston depending on predetermined angles of rotation of the piston as it cycles.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a reciprocation switching device for a pump which will solve problems of conventional devices such as that, because coil springs are used for activating by their snap action valve operators or switching operators serving to control the pressure of pump working fluid in relation to reciprocating action of the pump, such devices require the numerous number of parts including spring fitting shafts, the structure to attach such fitting shafts, parts for spring holders, etc.; and that the assembling of those parts is troublesome. A device according to the present invention uses one or two wire springs made into a C-like shape as the springs for the aforementioned purpose and calls for fitting said springs directly between the spring fitting section(s) and the valve operator or the switching operator.

Abstract: A system for and a method of establishing and maintaining fluid at desired viscosity and temperature levels in a flow system. The system includes a driven pump that circulates fluid from a fluid source through a hydraulic loading system that includes an unloading valve. As fluid flows through the valve, a pressure drop is created across the valve operator, which restricts flow through the valve. This pressure drop across the valve operator results in the dissipation of heat, increasing the temperature of the fluid flowing through the valve. During operation of the system, if a low temperature condition is sensed in the system, power will be supplied to the pump, which pumps fluid through the valve at a controlled low pressure drop to result in a controlled heating of the fluid. When the fluid is restored to a desired temperature level, power to the pump is discontinued to terminate flow through the valve.

Abstract: The motor protector for a motor is located so as to be responsive to the discharge temperature of a compressor. The protector is thereby responsive to motor current and compressor discharge temperature. Additionally, by conduction, the protector is responsive to the motor temperature. For scroll compressors, specifically, this provides protection from excess heating of the scroll wraps without requiring an additional sensor.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a compressor having an outlet. A U-shaped reservoir, having a substantially constant internal cross section, is in fluid communication with the outlet. The reservoir has two leg portions and a connecting portion, the compressor being located between the two leg portions wherein an overall dimension of the apparatus is reduced. This apparatus may be used for dispensing soft drinks, beer and the like. It is especially useful where the width of the compressor reservoir unit is critical.

Abstract: Electric motor cooling difficulties in a ducted axial flow electric fan construction are avoided through the use of a duct-like housing (10) having an interior wall (30) with axially spaced feet (34), (40) within the housing (10) and radially inward of the interior wall (30). A motor stator (88) is located within the housing (10) and is engaged by the feet (34) and (40) to be mounted in spaced relation to the interior wall (30) with its exterior surface (98) between the feet (34), (40) and facing and exposed to the interior wall (30). A rotor (84) is journalled within the stator (88) and mounts an impeller (52) which drives ambient gas through the housing (10) in contact with the exterior surface (98) of the stator to cool the same.

Abstract: A positive displacement apparatus of the general type used as superchargers on internal combustion engines has two or more compression chambers capable of lateral movement to accommodate circular motion of the pistons. The driving forces for the chambers are derived from forces originating independently of the movement of the pistons, that is, the chambers, instead of being driven by the pistons, are driven directly from the eccentric mechanism that drives the pistons. A lateral reciprocating motion is imparted to two transfer members that are mechanically secured to the end of, or form part of, the chamber. Preferably, each of the end plates of the chamber forms an integral part of the chamber drive structure. An orbitally-driven, non-rotating, rigid drive sleeve encompasses two spaced eccentric drive members on a drive shaft and supports the piston drive structures. Rotational forces generated by the chamber drive arrangement are resisted by sets of guides rails and slidably mounted pads.

Abstract: An improved hydraulic assist turbocharger system is provided for supplying charge air to a combustion engine. The system includes at least one turbocharger having an hydraulic assist turbine adapted to be driven by a pressurized hydraulic fluid to supplementally drive the turbocharger during selected engine operating conditions when supplemental charge air flow is required. Hydraulic fluid flow is regulated by an electrohydraulic control valve responsive to control signals from a main controller, wherein the control signals and corresponding control valve operation may be independent of engine speed and load. In addition, the hydraulic fluid is supplied to the hydraulic assist turbine via a dual segment nozzle, with appropriate selector valves coupling the fluid for passage through one or both nozzle segments in accordance with engine charge air requirements.