Abstract: A method and apparatus for transferring data between IP devices (including, but not limited to, Gigabit Ethernet devices) and SCSI or Fibre Channel devices. The device interfaces may be either SCSI, Fibre Channel or IP interfaces such as Gigabit Ethernet. Data is switched between SCSI and IP, Fibre Channel and IP, or between SCSI and Fibre Channel. Data can also be switched from SCSI to SCSI, IP to IP and FC to FC. The port interfaces provide the conversion from the input frame format to an internal frame format, which can be routed within the apparatus. The amount of processing performed by each port interface is dependent on the interface type. The processing capabilities of the present invention permit rapid transfer of information packets between multiple interfaces at latency levels meeting the stringent requirements for storage protocols.

Abstract: A dynamic error correction system for a digital data transmission system. A transmitter adapted to encode user data into a signal is included within the system. A receiver receives the signal and decodes the user data encoded thereon. The signal is transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver via a communications channel. A data type detector is coupled to the transmitter. The data type detector is adapted to detect a data type of the user data being coupled to the transmitter for transmission via the communications channel. A processor is coupled to the transmitter and is adapted to implement at least a first error correction process and a second error correction process for the transmitter, wherein the second error correction process is of a higher capability than the first error correction process.

Abstract: A base station transmits, in addition to a pilot channel, signals which are multiplexed with pilot symbols inserted in the respective signals in communication channels. As the transmission of the pilot channel as a reference signal for coherent detection is unnecessary with high power so as to attain high reliability, the pilot channel can be transmitted with low power by means of weight in comparison with the communication channel, so that interference with the communication channel of any other station is reduced. Moreover, accurate coherent detection can be made from the pilot symbol inserted in the communication channel on the mobile station side.

Abstract: An integrated multiport switch (IMS) having a receive FIFO structure with a single port RAM, for storing network communication data received from each port of the switch. The RAM is connected to a FIFO control unit, which is coupled to a MAC for each port by a MAC bus, by a FIFO memory input bus. Writing of data received from each port via the MAC bus to the RAM is controlled on a time shared basis. The FIFO control unit includes a receive RAM interface that is connected to the MAC bus for receiving communication data from the ports and to the FIFO memory input bus for transferring communication data to the RAM for temporary storage. As the FIFO memory input bus has a larger bit transfer capacity than the MAC bus, the receive RAM interface can accumulate incoming data during clock cycles in which data is being read from the single port RAM.

Abstract: A method and corresponding apparatus separately estimates signal amplitude and noise in received signals, particularly symbols encoded using turbo codes. The method and apparatus, however, may be applied to such estimation in power control wireless systems (CDMA systems), other concatenated coding schemes, etc. A method and apparatus initially estimate the signal and noise, separately, in the received signal, such as by using curve fitting techniques. Thereafter, a finer estimate is provided by using the amplitude of received pilot symbols or using an estimate of the noise from the received pilot symbols.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting delay-sensitive data over a packet-based network involve converting the delay-sensitive data into two versions for transfer through the network with one version of the data being used to supplement the other version of the data in the event that packets are delayed or lost. In a preferred embodiment, real time voice conversation data is compressed using two different compression algorithms, where one version is more highly compressed and of a lower quality than the other. The highly compressed data is sent before corresponding packets from the less compressed data and the highly compressed packets are buffered at the receiving device to be utilized to regenerate any data segments from the less compressed packets that are lost or delayed during transmission. Sending dual versions of the same data allows the lower quality voice segment to be used as a backup in places where the high quality voice segments are lost.

Abstract: A system and method for increasing the speed of flow of a quantity of data or of a plurality of data types through a communication system. The communication system comprises a plurality of switches including a source and a sink, each of the switches connected to a neighboring switch by a communication link having a capacity, each of the links having a pair of queue buffers, and one queue buffer of each pair of queue buffers is located at each switch connected by a link. For a single data type, a flow is computed for each link as a function of a last previous amount of flow across the same link. In the multi-data type case, a weighted queue difference is computed as a function of a last previous amount of flow between the same pair of queues and an amount of flow fi of said data type i is routed across each said link such that &Sgr;1≦i≦Kfi (&Dgr;′i(e)−fi) is maximized.

Abstract: A receiver receives FM multiplex broadcast data of both RDS and DARC systems by using one front end. A BIC detection circuit (101) detects a block identification code (BIC) included in received data. A coincidence/non-coincidence detection circuit (104) judges whether or not a BIC detection timing is correct and emits a coincidence/non-coincidence pulse. A forward protection circuit (106) counts a frequency of outputs of non-coincidence pulses and retains an established synchronous condition until the counted value exceeds a predetermined value. Then, a forward protection control circuit (108) inhibits the forward protection circuit from performing a count operation while a search is performed for selecting a station. Also, a rearward protection circuit (105) counts a frequency of outputs of coincidence pulses and establishes a synchronous condition when the counted value reaches a predetermined value.

Abstract: A digital telecommunication facility has a base station and one or more cordless mobile units that communicate with the base station through a TDMA process. The mobile units and the base station change the transmitting/receiving frequency within which they communicate only once per TDMA frame and the retain the new transmitting/receiving frequency for a time corresponding to an entire TDMA frame.

Abstract: An Internet router treats plural output ports with a common destination as a composite port. A routing table uses the IP address to determine a composite trunk to which the packet is to be forwarded. A forwarding table identifies a route along a routing fabric within the router to a specific output port of the composite port. Output ports and fabric routes are selected to maintain order within a flow by routing the flow along a single fabric route to a single output trunk. The forwarding table may favor output ports which are nearest to a packet input port, and the forwarding table may be modified to dynamically balance load across the trunks of a composite trunk.

Abstract: A CDMA receiving apparatus receives a direct sequence CDMA signal produced through QPSK spreading modulation, performs coherent detection of the direct sequence CDMA signal, and despreads the signals, obtained through the coherent detection, through a despreading portion. The despreading portion comprises a selector portion. The selector portion selects signals as a demodulated and despread in-phase output signal and a demodulated and despread quadrature output signal, in accordance with despreading codes, from demodulated in-phase and quadrature signals obtained through the coherent detection, and an inverted in-phase and quadrature signals obtained as a result of the signs of the demodulated in-phase and quadrature signals being inverted.

Abstract: The method for transmitting a communication signal comprising a plurality of units of information includes transmitting the plurality of units of information via a predetermined number of channel resources; determining a number of the plurality of units remaining in at least a portion of the communication signal; based on the predetermined number of channel resources, adjusting the number of the plurality of units remaining to produce an adjusted number of units remaining; and transmitting the adjusted number of units remaining to the wireless communication system.

Abstract: A system that can be dynamically configured to achieve an optimal routing path for an end-to-end data link connection is disclosed. An optimal data path can be determined by a digital subscriber loop (DSL) user based on particular bandwidth requirements, data rate cost constraints, and/or data delay requirements. The data path can be set up to include one or more data routes, including the regular digital public switching telephone network (PSTN), a wide area networks (WAN), or virtual permanent circuit links via digital cross-connects (DCS).

Abstract: A digital telecommunications system has a base station and one or more wireless mobile parts. The mobile parts and the base station communicate according to the TDMA method. The frames of the TDMA method used in the telecommunications system have time slots of different lengths alternately succeeding one another within a TDMA frame.

Abstract: In general, the present invention provides in one aspect thereof a device for proximity-based communication between the device and at least a second device.

Abstract: An access scheme for a wireless LAN station to connect an access point on the network. This scheme allows a wireless station to finish all the processes from search to registration with an AP at a very high speed. Firstly, the time interval of beacon transmission is shortened when a wireless station is powered on. Secondly, the authentication phase in traditional registration with an AP is eliminated. Instead, a period of time on each channel is reserved. Accordingly, the wireless LAN station can use this period to exchange control frames with the AP without competing with other stations to access wireless medium. This results in quick access to the network.

Abstract: A multiplexor multiplexing an unlimited number of channels without the load on the multiplexor being increased. This multiplexor has a plurality of one channel encoders, for example four stages of encoders connected in series. When the first encoder is inputted with audio/video data of one channel, the data is inputted from the first encoder to the second encoder at the next stage, multiplexed by audio/video data of one channel inputted to the second encoder and then inputted to the third encoder at the next stage. By repeating this multiplexing, the number of multiplexed channels can be increased, and the load on the multiplexor is not increased because each encoder is inputted only with data for one channel. An abnormality detector is provided for each encoder to release an abnormal encoder from the multiplexor when the encoder's abnormality is detected.

Abstract: Restoration of service in a mesh network (10) upon the failure of a working channel (16) on a link (14I) connecting a pair of nodes (12A and 12D) is accomplished by first attempting to route traffic on an restoration channel (18) in the same link when such a channel is available. If such “localized” restoration can not be accomplished, then the end-point (traffic originating and/or terminating) nodes that are connected by a path that includes the link having the failed working channel then implements a precomputed path. Each pre-computed path identifies a collection of channels in a series of links that connect the end-point nodes (and any intermediate nodes) so as to bypass traffic around the link having the failed working channel. The pre-computed path information is typically pre-stored in the end-point nodes to enable the end-point nodes to effect rapid restoration in the event localized restoration in not achievable.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for providing a service for users of a telecommunication network. Service calls requesting the execution of the service for an respective one of the users are routed to a service switching exchange of the telecommunication network or are respectively routed to one of several service switching exchanges of the telecommunication network. A corespondent service request is sent by the respective service switching exchange, that has received the respective service call, to a service control facility or to one of several possible service control facilities. For each such service request received from the or each service switching exchange a service session object, which is able to interact and communicate via an object infrastructure with other objects in a object oriented computing environment, is created within the or each service control facility and the respective service session object controls the execution of the service for the respective service call.

Abstract: In an ATM connectionless communication system for delivering connectionless datagram in the form of sessions through an ATM network, each one of multiple edge units is connected to a user network where quality-of-service (QoS) sessions and No-QoS sessions are mixed. Each of the edge units accommodates an IPv4 packet from the user network into an intermediate frame and accommodates the intermediate frame into ATM cells. The edge units are connected to core units by permanent virtual paths to form a connectionless network. Each of the edge units has a session supervising section for determining whether the IPv4 packet is a QoS session or a No-QoS session, to allocate a control flow number to the IPv4 packet when the IP4 packet is a QoS session.