Abstract: A distributed Link-State Routing Protocol (LSRP) system in a packet switch having external communication ports has a first card executing Update process of the LSRP, making database updates, a second card executing Decision process(Shortest Path First (SPF)) of the LSRP, and a communication fabric coupling the cards with each other and the external ports. The LSRP may be an IS—IS system. In some embodiments there are additional cards involved, and the distribution of Link-State functions is over a set of multiple cards. Also in some embodiments there is a Location Service (LS) controller monitoring and configuring cards in the system.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to offer a method and device for connection admission control capable of handling a plurality of service categories simultaneously without forfeiting the real-time processing of conventional connection admission control methods. The present invention receives a connection request for a call belonging to one of a plurality of service categories with assigned priority levels; classifies the received connection request based on a service category requested by the connection request; evaluates a quality of service of the service category requested by the connection request and evaluates a quality of service of each other service category, when assuming that the received connection request has been admitted; determines whether or not to admit the received connection request based on results of the evaluations; and permits cells of the call to be stored in a buffer when the connection request for the call has been determined to be admitted.

Abstract: A technique for performing a time slot interchange in a processor. The TSI process is surrounded by a multiplexing/demultiplexing circuit for converting a plurality of PCM highways into a single input serial data stream. The mux/demux circuit includes elastic stores to align frames and shift resisters to mux/demux with a minimum of delay. The TSI processor includes an input and an output buffered serial port, a pair of input buffers, one to receive even-numbered frames from the PCM highways and one to receive odd-numbered frames, and an output buffer. Data is read from the appropriate input buffer in a non-sequential fashion as commanded by the processor in accordance with information stored in connection arrays (address buffers). The data is then written to the output buffer sequentially. The timing of the reading and writing steps is optimized relative to free running buffered serial port pointers for each BSP to reduce the frame delay.

Abstract: A code multiplexing transmitting apparatus spread-spectrum modulates transmission data of a plurality of channels by spreading codes that differ from one another, combines the spread-spectrum signals of each of the channels and transmits the resultant spread-spectrum modulated signal. A spread-spectrum modulating unit for each channel includes a phase shifter for shifting, by a predetermined angle channel by channel, the phase of a position vector of the spread-spectrum modulated signal of each channel. As the result of such phase control, the phases of pilot signal portions of the spread-spectrum modulated signals of the respective channels are shifted relative to one another so that the peak values of the code-multiplexed signal can be suppressed.

Abstract: A system and method for time division duplex communication over a single frequency band wherein guard time overhead is reduced by active adjustment of reverse link transmission timing as a function of round trip propagation time. A time frame is divided into a plurality of time slots, during each of which the base station transmits to a user station and the user station transmits to the base station. Communication is initiated by a round trip timing transaction. In response to a general polling message from the base station, a user station seeking to establish communication transmits a short reply message. The base station calculates the distance of the user station by measuring the propagation delay with respect to receipt of the reply message. The base station sends a timing adjustment command to the user station instructing the user station to advance or retard its timing according to the calculated distance, so as to minimize guard times between time slots.

Abstract: A DCR telecommunications network comprises a plurality of network switching elements interconnected by circuit groups for carrying calls, and a network processor communicating with the network elements. If it cannot use a direct route to a neighbouring network element, the switching element may access a routing table containing alternate routes which are updated periodically by the network controller. The network functions as a group of nodes interconnected by links. Routing takes place on a node-to-node basis. At least one of the nodes is a virtual destination node, vis. a logical entity corresponding to a group of two or more components which are network elements. A link to the virtual destination node is a set of circuit groups connecting to its components. Final destinations outside the network can be associated with the virtual destination node as an intermediate destination node, thereby allowing a call to exit the DCR network via any of the components rather than via only one Unique Exit Gateway.

Abstract: A method for managing operator services comprises the steps of: linking a public switched telephone network (PSTN) and an operator registration server (ORS) to one end of a single digital data transmission line; linking the other end of the single digital data transmission line to a local area network (LAN) of telephone operator work stations; converting voice calls between the PSTN and the LAN into digital voice data; transmitting the voice data between the PSTN and the LAN over the single digital data transmission line; transmitting digital operator activity data over the single digital data transmission line between the ORS and the LAN over the single digital data transmission line; and, multiplexing the transmitting steps.

Abstract: A mobile radio station radio-communicates with a base station in accordance with a code division multiple access scheme to receive an information provision service from an information service center through the base station. The information service center supplies information data for information service, type data indicating the type of information data, and update data including version data of the information data to the base station. The mobile radio station receives the update data transmitted from the base station and displays the type data on a display, when the desired selected type data is selected from the displayed type data by user's operation, if it is judged that the corresponding information data is the latest information data based on the version data corresponding to the selected type data, receives the information data. When the information data is the latest information data, the information service center charges an account for the reception of information data by the mobile radio station.

Abstract: Method, apparatus and computer program products for selecting a routing path in a network from a first endpoint to a second endpoint wherein at least one hop in the routing path from the first endpoint to the second endpoint includes a multi-link transmission group which includes a plurality of transmission paths from a first intermediate node to a second intermediate node. In the selection process, links in the multi-link transmission group are selected by aggregating the characteristics of the plurality of transmission paths in the multi-link transmission group to provide an aggregate transmission group characteristic such that the multi-link transmission group appears as a single link in the routing path. The path from the first endpoint to the second endpoint may then be selected using the aggregate transmission group characteristic. The present invention may be particularly well suited for use in APPN or HPR networks.

Abstract: Providing data services using idle cell capacity in a cellular communications system. The system and method assign priorities to each remote user device in the cellular communications system. In response to a request for service for a remote user device, the mobile switch determines whether an idle channel is available for the remote user device. If no idle channel is available, the mobile switch determines whether a remote use device with a lower priority than the requesting remote user device is using a channel. If a lower priority remote use is using a channel, its call is terminated and the channel is assigned to the requesting remote user device. If no lower priority remote user device is using a channel, the request for service is put into an ordered queue to wait for the next available idle channel.

Abstract: A computer telephony integration exchange system in which the user can easily use the functions of function codes even though he/she does not know the relevant function codes of the simple digital exchange system.

Abstract: A synchronization system and method for obtaining frame, carrier, and sampling synchronization of an input OFDM modulated digital signal having a pseudoperiodic second symbol. The system includes an apparatus for obtaining frame synchronization, and the apparatus includes an envelope detector to detect the first symbol of the input signal, and a differentiator connected to the envelope detector to detect the second symbol. The differentiator includes a first filter having a transfer function H(z)=(1+z.sup.-1) and a second filter having a transfer function H.sub.p (z)=(1-z.sup.-n/2 +z.sup.-n -z.sup.-3n/2), where n equals to a number of samples in the input signal. Synchronization of the carrier frequency offset is obtained by first obtaining the fractional carrier frequency offset, and then obtaining the integral carrier frequency offset through a matched filtering process. Sampling frequency synchronization is obtained through the matched filtering process for determining integral carrier frequency offset.

Abstract: A conservative algorithm for pruning data paths during logic circuit timing verification is disclosed. It uses the correlation between delays on data paths and clock paths in order to prune non-critical data paths during the traversal of the network. Subnetworks are identified in the larger network. Pruning data consisting of the minimum possible delay across all possible paths through the subnetwork, the deskewing clocks, the clock arrival times, and hold times at the synchronizers in the subnetwork are identified the first time each subnetwork is analyzed. In later analysis, the pruning data stored for each subnetwork is used to determine whether a data path can be pruned. A path can be pruned if it is shown to be race-free based on the pruning data. In this way, non-critical paths need only be traced once during timing verification.

Abstract: A method and apparatus creates a set of routes for use in assigning the optimum route for a communication in an ATM digital broadband communication network consists of one or more links, each link connecting one node in the network to one other node. Assignment of a route is made from a set of. Each optimum route in the set is that route offering the best possible value of an additive attribute of the network, such as signal delay, number of nodes or route cost, for a particular minimum acceptable value of a restrictive attribute of the network, such as bandwidth of the route. The calculation of the optimum route involves finding the best route with respect to the value of the additive attribute for a model or representation of the network containing only those links in the network having at least a particular value of the restrictive attribute.

Abstract: A communications, navigation and identification (CNI) avionics system is disclosed. The CNI system includes a first integrated sensor performing a first CNI function and a second integrated sensor performing a second CNI function of a lower priority than the first CNI function. A first communication path is assigned to the first integrated sensor such that it carries signals between the first integrated sensor and a first system asset. A second communication path is assigned to the second integrated sensor such that it carries signals between the second integrated sensor and a second system asset. Each of the first and second communication paths includes a common first interconnect coupled to both of the first and second integrated sensors, a common second interconnect coupled to each of the first and second system assets, and a separate cryptographic processor.

Abstract: A high-speed sprchronous multiplexing apparatus has a low-speed device and a high-speed device and employs electrical signals to interface the devices with each other. The low-speed device is connected to a low-speed digital circuit. The high-speed device is connected to a high-speed synchronous multiplexing circuit. The apparatus also has a clock supplier for supplying a reference clock signal that defines a communication rate, to each of the low- and high-speed devices. The apparatus further has an alarm processor for separating faults in the low- and high-speed devices. The low- and high-speed devices are interfaced with each other with the use of the reference clock signal and electrical STM-0/STS-1 signals that employ a frame signal synchronized with the reference clock signal.

Abstract: This invention relates to the fast reconfiguration of tree switches. In particular, on-chip parallel control signals are time staggered so that they track the propagation of data or information bits. As a result, it is unnecessary to stop the flow of data bits from the data inputs to the data outputs during the reconfiguration of the tree switch.

Abstract: A system tests a repeating installation having transmitter-receivers (3, 4) and a line controller (2). The system includes the repeating installation to be tested, a first tester (10), a second tester (11), an input unit (12) for entering a first virtual network into the first tester (10), an input unit (13) for entering a second virtual network into the second tester (11), and a line control table which is provided for the transmitter-receiver (3) and into which the destination transmitter-receiver (4) is written according to address information added to the data input to the transmitter-receiver (4). Test data transmitted from the first tester to the virtual network of the second tester is received by the second tester, and the received test data is examined. This greatly reduces facility costs and installation space and realizes performance evaluation of a repeating installation under a large-scale network environment.

Abstract: An ATM switch includes a multi-destination delivery number counter. The counter stores a multi-destination delivery number of each inputted cell according to destination information in the cell correlating the multi-destination delivery number with an idle address where the cell is stored, on every writing of a cell into an idle address of the shared buffer, and decrements the multi-destination delivery number of the cell on every reading of the cell from the shared buffer. The multi-destination delivery numbers of the cells are utilized for management of switching output of the cells from the shared buffer. The multi-destination delivery number counter detects addressing errors to the shared buffer according to the multi-destination delivery numbers, on every inputting or outputting of the cells. According to the ATM switch, both miniaturization of circuit scale of the ATM switch and improvement of reliability of the ATM switch are made possible.

Abstract: A method of upstream multiple access control in a transmission system is disclosed. The transmission system includes a headend, a plurality of stations and a tree-and-branch network communicating the stations with the headend, in which the stations transmit information to the headend via upstream channels and the headend transmit information to the stations via downstream channels. The method of the present invention is composed of three mechanisms, namely, station positioning, membership control, and transmission scheduling.