Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel anti-microbial peptides with inhibitory activity against M. tuberculosis and streptococcus bacteria. Additionally, a method for designing novel anti-microbial peptides is disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fusion protein Slit2D2-HSA formed by fusion of a Slit2D2 polypeptide and a human serum albumin HSA, and use thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for prophylaxis and/or treatment of sepsis, and the said fusion protein Slit2D2-HSA retains the pharmacological activities of Slit2 in inhibition of neutrophil migration and treatment of sepsis, and has an improved stability, prolonged half-life and improved therapeutic effect of sepsis. Compared with protein of Slit2, the polypeptide of Slit2D2 has a smaller molecular weight which is much easier to be purified and separated in preparation and used in the development of drugs.

Abstract: A method is provided for more easily detecting and quantifying a protein by regioselectively digesting a variable region of an Fab domain of a monoclonal antibody while suppressing proteolysis of an Fc domain. In the method, a porous body in which a monoclonal antibody is immobilized in pores and nanoparticles on which a protease is immobilized are brought into contact with each other in a liquid to perform selective proteolysis of the monoclonal antibody, and a resulting peptide fragment is detected using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and a peptide having an amino acid sequence that includes an amino acid derived from a CDR2 region of a heavy chain or a light chain of the monoclonal antibody is detected.

Abstract: A water-in-oil emulsion comprising less than 60% water, and wherein said emulsion comprises an oil phase and a water phase, and wherein the water phase comprises a dipeptide selected from the group consisting of acetyl dipeptide (1) cetyl ester, acetyl dipeptide (3) aminohexanoate, azelaoyl bisdipeptide (10), coumaroyl dipeptide (3), dicetyl dipeptide (9), dipeptide diamino butyroyl benzylamide diacetate, dipeptide (1), dipeptide (10), dipeptide (11), dipeptide (12), dipeptide (15), dipeptide (16), dipeptide (17), dipeptide (18), dipeptide (19), dipeptide (2), dipeptide (20), dipeptide (3), dipeptide (4), dipeptide (5), dipeptide (6), dipeptide (7), dipeptide (8), dipeptide (8) HCL, dipeptide (9), hexanoyl dipeptide (3) norleucine acetate, methyl undecylenoyl dipeptide (16), nicotinoyl dipeptide (22), nicotinoyl dipeptide (23), nicotinoyl dipeptide (24), nicotinoyl dipeptide (26), oleoyl dipeptide (15), palmitoyl dipeptide (10), palmitoyl dipeptide (13), palmitoyl dipeptidel (7), palmitoyl dipeptide (5) diami

Abstract: The principles and embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods for using terlipressin to treat a patient having impaired renal function associated with liver disease. A patient identified as suffering from HRS-1 is tested to determine if the patient meets at least two out of three criteria, wherein the three criteria include a WBC<4 or >12 cells/?L; HR>90 bpm; and any one of HCO3<21 mmol/L or PaCO2<32 mmHg or >20 breaths per minute. If the patient meets at least two of the criteria, he or she is administered terlipressin in an amount effective to produce a reduction in serum creatinine of at least 1.0 mg/dL.

Abstract: Methods are described for determining the amount of insulin in a sample. Provided herein are mass spectrometric methods for detecting and quantifying insulin and C-peptide in a biological sample utilizing enrichment and/or purification methods coupled with tandem mass spectrometric or high resolution/high accuracy mass spectrometric techniques. Also provided herein are mass spectrometric methods for detecting and quantifying insulin and b-chain in a biological sample utilizing enrichment and/or purification methods coupled with tandem mass spectrometric or high resolution/high accuracy mass spectrometric techniques.

Abstract: The present specification discloses APY cyclic peptides having EphA4 antagonistic activity, pharmaceutical compositions containing such EphA4 antagonists, and methods and uses of treating an EphA4-based disease, disorder or pathology in an individual using such APY cyclic peptides or pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for generating macrocyclic peptides constrained by side-chain-to-C-terminus non-peptidic tethers for use as functional and structural mimics of ?-helical motifs, including in therapeutic applications. These methods can be used to produce libraries of conformationally constrained peptidomimetics to identify compounds with desired activity properties.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel treatment method with fewer side effects for elderly cancer patients and terminal cancer patients. A pharmaceutical composition for treating or putting an elderly or a terminal cancer patient into remission, comprising, as an active ingredient, (2S)-2-[(2S,3R)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoylamino]-4-methylpentanoic acid or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of determining or identifying or isolating a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) or analog or derivative thereof having cell-type selectivity and/or at least capable of passing through a Blood Brain Barrier of an animal subject. This invention also provides CPPs and analogs and derivatives thereof, such as those set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 1-27 of the Sequence Listing, and compositions comprising one or more of the CPPs, including conjugates in which a CPP or analog or derivative thereof is linked to a cargo molecule. The invention also provides methods for transporting cargo molecules across cell membranes to specific locations within cells, and for treating, preventing and/or diagnosing diseases that are treatable by a cargo molecule to which a CPP or analog or derivative of the invention is attached. The invention also provides tailored peptide libraries for use in identifying or isolating CPPs.

Abstract: Compositions of recombinant FVIII protein comprising point mutations. Methods for using recombinant FVIII to activate FX and FIXa in cells and treat diseases mediated by the degradation of FVIII are described.

Abstract: A composition comprising as components a polypeptide IMPI? (including wild type) and/or a polypeptide IMPI?-fusion and at least one antibiotic compound, in particular an aminoglycoside antibiotic, and/or at least one bactericidal compound, wherein the polypeptides, the at least one antibiotic and the at least one bactericidal compound is present in the composition in concentrations which exhibit in combination a synergistic effect against resistant bacteria.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided herein for on-line preparation of a sample for mass spectrometry. In accordance with various aspects of applicant's teachings, the methods and systems can provide for the reduction of a polypeptide, for example, on a liquid chromatography column and can reduce or eliminate the need to incubate the reducing agent with the polypeptide and/or expose the reduced polypeptide to an alkylating agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel PAR1 derived cytoprotective oligopeptides or polypeptides which typically contain at least the first 4 N-terminal residues that are substantially identical to the corresponding N-terminal residues of Met1-Arg46 deleted human PAR1 sequence. These cytoprotective oligopeptides or polypeptides are capable of activating PAR1 and promoting PAR1 cytoprotective signaling activities. The invention also provides engineered cells or transgenic non-human animals which harbor in their genome an altered PAR1 gene that is resistant to cleavage at Arg41 and/or Arg46 residues. Additionally provided in the invention are methods of screening candidate compounds to identity additional cytoprotective compounds or cytoprotective proteases. The invention further provides therapeutic use or methods of employing a PAR1 derived cytoprotective oligopeptide or polypeptide to treat conditions associated with tissue injuries or undesired apoptosis.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to compositions, methods and systems for treating cellular oxidative stress in a user. A composition of the disclosure includes an effective amount of reduced glutathione for reducing oxidative stress in the user and a deoxygenated water solvent. The composition is encapsulated in a phospholipid liposome structure and packaged and stored in an airless dispenser configured to maintain an anaerobic environment.

Abstract: A macromolecule includes i) a dendrimer with a core and at least one generation of lysine residue building units, the outermost generation of building units having surface amino groups, ii) a first terminal group covalently attached to a first surface amino group of a building unit, which includes a residue of docetaxel (DTX), and iii) a second terminal group covalently attached to a second surface amino group of a building unit, which includes a pharmacokinetic modifying agent. The pharmacokinetic modifying agent can be a polyethylene glycol (PEG). The first terminal group can be covalently attached to the surface amino group of the dendrimer through a diacid linker. The diacid linker can include a 2,2?-thiodiacetic acid residue. The diacid linker can form an ester bond with a hydroxyl group of the DTX and an amide bond with the surface amino group. A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the macromolecule can be prepared.

Abstract: The invention features biodegradable materials, and in vitro and in vivo methods of using such compositions to promote bone and soft tissue growth and healing.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods of treatment of medical conditions (e.g., diseases and injuries) in a mammal (e.g., a human), such as hypoxia/ischemia, burns, and viral infections (e.g., influenza, West Nile virus, and Dengue fever), in adults and in children (e.g., neonates) by administering a composition that includes an IAIP.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of treating a degenerative joint disease. The method comprises administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a diketopiperazine with amino acid side chains of aspartic acid and alanine (DA-DKP). The invention also provides a pharmaceutical product as well as a kit comprising DA-DKP.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the purification of Carfilzomib of Formula I that reduces the level of an acetamide impurity of Formula II preferably below 0.10 wt %.