Abstract: Methods are provided for quantifying the Androgen receptor protein (AR) protein directly in biological samples that have been fixed in formalin, using Selected Reaction Monitoring (SRM)/Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) mass spectrometry. The biological samples are chemically preserved and fixed and can be, for example, tissues treated with formaldehyde containing agents/fixatives including formalin-fixed tissue/cells, formalin-fixed/paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue/cells, FFPE tissue blocks and cells from those blocks. A protein sample is prepared from said biological sample using, for example, the Liquid Tissue protocol and the AR protein is quantitated in the Liquid Tissue sample by the method of SRM/MRM mass spectrometry by quantitating in the protein sample at least one or more of the peptides described.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for solution-phase synthesis of D-Arginyl-2,6-dimethyl-L-tyrosyl-L-lysyl-L-phenylalaninamide, an active ingredient used for both common and rare diseases including a mitochondrial targeted therapy for ischemia reperfusion injury.

Abstract: Use of particular substituted heterocycle fused gamma-carboline compounds as pharmaceuticals and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them for the treatment of one or more disorders involving the 5-HT2A, SERT and/or dopamine D2 pathways are disclosed. In addition, the compounds may be combined with other therapeutic agents for the treatment of one or more sleep disorders, depression, psychosis, dyskinesias, and/or Parkinson's disease or any combinations.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for solution-phase synthesis of D-Arginyl-2,6-dimethyl-L-tyrosyl-L-lysyl-L-phenylalaninamide, an active ingredient used for both common and rare diseases including a mitochondrial targeted therapy for ischemia reperfusion injury.

Abstract: Intranasal administration of proteins, such as insulin and insulin analogues, in particular immunogenic proteins to the upper posterior region of a nasal cavity of a subject, and in particular the olfactory bulb region.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present invention relate to a peptide based biomaterial for visualization by SHG microscopy. In particular the invention relates to the use of short peptides as a non-linear optical (NLO) material for second harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy. A preferred short peptide comprises LIVAGK (LK6) and contains a non-polar aliphatic tail (with decreasing hydrophobicity) and a polar head; and can self-assemble into hydrogels; wherein which the peptide forms a tunable fibrous structure for in vitro and in vivo imaging applications and is suitable in disease diagnostics such as amyloidosis, including 1) neuro-degenerative amyloidosis, e.g. Alzheimer's (AD), Parkinson's, Huntington's (PD), 2) non-neuropathic localized amyloidosis such as in Type II Diabetes, and 3) systemic amyloidosis that occurs in multiple tissues, e.g. cataracts and lattice corneal dystrophy (LCD), as well as drug delivery and/or wound dressings.

Abstract: A chemically modified human Growth Hormone (rhGH) prepared by attaching a transient linker which comprises a polyethylene glycol. The chemically modified protein may have a much longer lasting rhGH activity than that of the unmodified rhGH, enabling reduced dose and scheduling opportunities and the modified rhGH may not cause lipoatrophy. Also includes methods of use for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases or disorders in which use of growth hormone is beneficial.

Abstract: Compounds represented by formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined herein, have an immunostimulatory effect and are useful as immunostimulating agents, particularly as adjuvants, and for compositions containing such a compound, and for vaccines containing such a compound and an antigen.

Abstract: Heat-treated liquid enteral nutritional composition with a low monovalent metal ion content are provided that contain micellar casein and optionally caseinate, and in which the total amount of monovalent metal ions is less than 25 mg/g of protein. Also, heat-treated liquid enteral nutritional compositions are disclosed comprising 10 to 20 g of protein per 100 ml of the composition, in which all or a major part of said protein comprises micellar casein. Also, a method is disclosed for producing the composition according to the invention, comprising a step wherein an aqueous protein solution in which all or a major part of said protein comprises micellar casein, is subjected to an evaporation step.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for rejuvenating skeletal muscle stem cells are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to acylated GIP analogs which have dual GIP and GLP-1 activity, and their use in the treatment of metabolic disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed are a conotoxin polypeptide ?-CPTx-bt101, a method for preparation thereof, and an application thereof. The conotoxin polypeptide of the present invention consists of 18 amino acids, has a molecular weight of 1872.72 daltons, and has the full sequence KCCTMSVCQPPPVCTCCA (SEQ. ID NO. 1).

Abstract: A method for purifying Apo A-I is provided including the steps of providing a solution comprising Apo A-I and guanidine hydrochloride and filtering the solution through a filter having a pore size in a range from 15 nrn to 35 nm to thereby reduce viral contamination of the Apo A-I. An Apo A-f preparation is provided having at least a 12 log LRV (log reduction value) for a parvovirus; and/or at least 9 log LRV for a non-enveloped virus; and/or at least 8.5 log LRV for a lipid enveloped virus. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and reconstituted high density lipoprotein formulation comprising Apo A-I and methods of treating diseases disorders or conditions.

Abstract: The invention describes factor VIII molecules with reduced capacity to elicit activation of NKT cells for use in the treatment of congenital and/or acquired haemophilia A and in bleeding disorders. Said factor VIII molecule is obtainable by: a. identification of at least one NKT cell epitope wherein said epitope comprises hydrophobic aminoacid residues in position P1 and/or P7 b. modification of said epitope(s) by eliminating at least one hydrophobic aminoacid residue in position P1 and/or P7, substituting at least one hydrophobic aminoacid residue in position P1 and/or P7 with a non-hydrophobic residue, or adding a non-hydrophobic residue in position P1 and/or P7.

Abstract: The subject invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising an open matrix network carrying a pharmaceutically active ingredient, wherein the open matrix network comprises inulin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of oligopeptide prodrugs that are intended for the treatment of cancer. The selectivity of these prodrugs requires the presence of an (oligo)peptidic moiety and/or a protective capping group to ensure the prodrug stability in blood. It further in particular relates to the exemplary oligopeptidic moiety ALGP and to prodrugs comprising it. In particular it also relates to the capping group phosphonoacetyl and to prodrugs comprising this capping group.

Abstract: Methods are provided for detecting and quantifying the Mesothelin protein (MSLN) in biological samples that have been fixed in formalin using Selected Reaction Monitoring (SRM)/Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) mass spectrometry. The biological sample may be, for example, tissues and cells treated with formaldehyde containing agents/fixatives including formalin-fixed tissue/cells, formalin-fixed/paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue/cells, FFPE tissue blocks and cells from those blocks, and tissue culture cells that have been formalin fixed and or paraffin embedded. A protein sample is prepared from the biological sample and the MSLN protein is quantitated by SRM/MRM mass spectrometry by quantitating one or more MSLN fragment peptides in the protein sample.

Abstract: The invention provides lipid compositions comprising phospholipids having a high docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) content, which compositions are preferably extracted from natural sources. The lipid compositions are excellent sources of highly bioavailable DHA and they can be used in oral delivery vehicles, dietary supplements, functional foods, and the like.

Abstract: A series of peptides and a peptide-siRNA complex are disclosed, wherein the peptide based complex effectively enhances delivery of siRNA molecules into the cells and release of siRNA in the cell, and improves siRNA mediated gene silencing efficiency of cellular targets. Pharmaceutical compositions that include the complex, as well as a use of the complex in the gene therapy field, are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention concerns novel streptavidin muteins. In one embodiment such a mutein (a) contains at least one mutation in the region of the amino acid positions 115 to 121 with reference to the amino acid sequence of wild type streptavidin as set forth at SEQ ID NO: 15 and (b) has a higher binding affinity than each of (i) a streptavidin mutein that comprises the amino acid sequence Val44-Thr45-Ala46-Arg47 (SEQ ID NO: 98), or (ii) a streptavidin mutein that comprises the amino acid sequence He44-Gly45-Ala46-Arg47 (SEQ ID NO: 99) at amino acid positions 44 to 47, or (iii) wild type-streptavidin (SEQ ID NO: 15) for peptide ligands comprising the amino acid sequence Trp-Ser-His-Pro-Gln-Phe-Glu-Lys (SEQ ID NO: 100).