Abstract: A phase-change memory device and method of manufacturing the same, the memory device including: a substrate; a bottom electrode disposed over the substrate; a top electrode disposed over the bottom electrode; and a phase-change layer disposed between the top and bottom electrodes. The phase change layer includes a chalcogenide Ge—Sb—Te (GST) material that includes at least 30 at % Ge and that is doped with a dopant including N, Si, Sc, Ga, C, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: There is provided a method for producing a nitride semiconductor laminate in which a thin film is homoepitaxially grown on a substrate comprising group III nitride semiconductor crystals, the method including: homoepitaxially growing a thin film on a substrate, using the substrate in which a dislocation density on its main surface is 5×106 pieces/cm2 or less, a concentration of oxygen therein is less than 1×1017 at·cm?3, and a concentration of impurities therein other than n-type impurity is less than 1×1017 at ·cm?3; and inspecting a film quality of the thin film formed on the substrate, wherein in the inspection of the film quality, the film quality of the thin film is inspected by detecting a deviation of an amount of reflected light at a predetermined wavenumber determined in a range of 1,600 cm?1 or more and 1,700 cm?1 or less in a reflection spectrum obtained by irradiating the thin film on the substrate with infrared light, from an amount of reflected light at the predetermined wavenumber determined ac

Abstract: In a light detection device, the light detection unit includes an APD, a plurality of temperature compensation diodes, and a terminal electrically connecting the APD and the plurality of temperature compensation diodes in parallel with each other. The plurality of temperature compensation diodes is configured to provide temperature compensation for the gain of the APD. The light detection unit has a light detection region and temperature detection regions. The APD is provided in the light detection region. The temperature detection regions are located around the light detection region. The plurality of temperature compensation diodes are provided in the temperature detection regions. The light detection region is interposed between the temperature detection region and the temperature detection region.

Abstract: The invention provides a RRAM structure, which includes a substrate, a high voltage transistor, and a RRAM cell. The high voltage transistor includes a drift region, a gate structure, a source region, a drain region, and an isolation structure. The drift region is located in the substrate. The gate structure is located on the substrate and on a portion of the drift region. The source region and the drain region are located in the substrate on two sides of the gate structure. The drain region is located in the drift region. The isolation structure is located in the drift region and between the gate structure and the drain region. The RRAM cell includes a first electrode, a resistive switching layer, and a second electrode sequentially located on the drain region. The RRAM cell is electrically connected to the high voltage transistor.

Abstract: A resistance change device of an embodiment includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; and a stack disposed between these electrodes, and including a first layer containing a resistance change material and a second layer in contact with the first layer. The resistance change material contains at least one of a first element such as Ge and a second element such as Sb, and at least one third element selected from Te, Se, S, and O. The second layer contains a crystal material containing at least one selected from a group consisting of a first material having a composition represented by (Ti,Zr,Hf)CoSb, (Zr,Hf)NiSn, or Fe(Nb,Zr,Hf)(Sb,Sn), a second material having a composition represented by Fe(V,Hf,W)(Al,Si), and a third material having a composition represented by Mg(Si,Ge,Sn).

Abstract: In an example, a method is described that includes building a first layer of a three-dimensional heterogeneous object in a first plurality of passes of an additive manufacturing system. An electronic component is inserted directly into the first layer. The electronic component is then fused to the first layer in a second plurality of passes of the additive manufacturing system.

Abstract: A process for additive manufacturing of a thermoset resin fiber reinforced composite comprises depositing a fiber material along a path having a direction; heating the fiber material using a heater to generate a moving thermal gradient in the fiber material trailing the heater relative to the path direction; and dispensing a thermosetting polymer material on the heated fiber material at a trailing distance the from the heater along the path. The thermosetting polymer dynamically wicks into the fiber material along the thermal gradient in the path direction.

Abstract: An electrospinning apparatus for producing ultrafine fibers according to the present invention comprises: a cylindrical metal guide disposed to surround a hollow tube needle, which receives a charged solution and discharges the charged solution in the form of a filament, wherein a high voltage is applied to the cylindrical metal guide to control droplet stability of the charged solution; and a strip-shaped metal guide including a plurality of strip-shaped metal plates, which extend outward from the cylindrical metal guide and are radially arranged to control the direction of a charged filament, whereby discharge droplets of the charged solution are stably maintained, and the charged filament formed therefrom maintains a constant directionality with respect to a substrate, so that a uniform pattern having ultrafine fibers can be manufactured on a collection part.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing apparatus includes a supporting portion, a powder supplying portion, a flattening member, a curing portion, and a controller. The supporting portion is configured to detachably support a shaping stage. The powder supplying portion is configured to supply powder. The flattening member is configured to move in a scanning manner above the shaping stage attached to the supporting portion. The controller is configured to execute a measuring process of detecting inclination between a shaping surface of the shaping stage attached to the supporting portion and a trajectory plane of a trajectory of scanning movement of the flattening member, an adjustment process of adjusting an orientation of the shaping stage on a basis of a detection result of the measuring process such that a degree of parallel between the shaping surface and the trajectory plane increases, a powder layer formation process, and a curing process.

Abstract: A method of forming an implant includes: placing a scaffold having a plurality of pores formed therein in a mold part cavity of a mold cavity of a mold, the placed scaffold including at least one vent opening that accepts at least one mold insert post of the mold, the at least one vent opening and the at least one mold insert post forming a clearance therebetween; and injecting molding material into the mold cavity to fill the mold cavity and form the implant such that gas flows through the clearance without molding material flowing through the clearance during the injecting.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing apparatus includes a feed module and a take-up module that are configured to operably couple with a foil. A stage is configured to hold one or more cured layers of a resin that form a component. A radiant energy device is positioned opposite to the at least one stage. The radiant energy device is operable to generate and project radiant energy in a predetermined pattern. An actuator is configured to change a relative position of the at least one stage and the foil. An accumulator is positioned between the feed module and the take-up module. The accumulator is configured to retain an intermediate portion of the foil to allow a first portion of the foil upstream of the accumulator to move at a first speed and a second portion of the foil downstream of the accumulator to move at a second speed during a defined time period.

Abstract: A device for generative manufacturing of an object made up of a plurality of cross sections. The device includes an application unit including an application surface for applying a sinterable material as a reproduction of one of the cross sections of the object on the application surface, a substrate for accommodating the reproduction from the first application surface, and a curing unit for curing the reproduction made of the sinterable material on the substrate, the curing unit being situated spatially separated from the application unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of in situ 4D printing of high-temperature materials including 3D printing a structure of an ink including a precursor. The structure is treated with controlled high energy flow to create a portion which has a different coefficient of thermal expansion/thermal shrinkage ratio. The structure is heated and the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion creates an interface stress to cause a selected level of deformation. Alternatively, two structures with different coefficients of expansion/thermal shrinkage ratio may be printed. Thermal treatment of the two structures creates an interface stress to cause a selected level of deformation.

Abstract: A system includes an enclosed laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) containment volume. A powder drain is included below the containment volume configured to receive powder dropping from the containment volume by force of gravity. A valve below the powder drain is configured to allow passage with the valve in an open state of unfused powder from the drain into a powder collection volume separated from the containment volume by the valve, and prevent passage of powder from the drain into the collection volume with the valve in a closed state. A source of wetting agent is in fluid communication with the powder collection volume for capturing powder in the collection volume by wetting the powder. A moisture trap is operatively connected to the drain above the valve and is configured to capture moisture to prevent moisture from the collection volume migrating into the containment volume.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including a method of multi-material stereolithographic three dimensional printing comprising, depositing a first material through a first material dispenser of a stereolithographic three dimensional printer onto an optical exposure window to form a first material layer; curing the first material layer to form a first material structure on a build head of the stereolithographic three dimensional printer; depositing a second material through the first material dispenser or a second material dispenser onto the optical exposure window to form a second material layer; and curing the second material layer to form a second material structure on the build head.

Abstract: Method for manufacturing a personalized applicator for applying a cosmetic composition to the lips, in which the applicator includes an application surface made from a material that can become loaded with composition. The method includes the following steps: a) performing a 3D scan of the topography of at least part of the surface of the lips, and b) from at least said scan, creating at least part of the applicator or a mold used for the manufacture thereof, by machining a preform or by additive manufacturing.

Abstract: The present invention provides system for shaping at least a foam portion of an earpiece, the system including a sizer configured to receive at least the foam portion of the earpiece such that at least the foam portion of the earpiece is reduced in size before being placed into an ear of a user, wherein the sizer includes a hollow structure having an open first end and a second end, wherein the first end has a first cross-sectional area, wherein the second end has a second cross-sectional area, and wherein the first cross-sectional area is larger than the second cross-sectional area.

Abstract: A modeling method for a workpiece and the workpiece are provided. When the workpiece, at least a part of the workpiece has a hollow region and two or more openings linking an inside and the outside of the hollow region, is additively manufactured, a temporary closure to block at least one of the two or more openings of the hollow region is manufactured at a same time as laminating of a wall section of the hollow region. A peripheral edge of the temporary closure joined to the wall section, and the temporary closure has a flow hole allowing a fluid to flow in or out of the hollow region, then the temporary closure is removed after the fluid has flowed in or out.

Abstract: In an example, a three-dimensional (3D) printed part comprises a plurality of fused build material layers including exterior layers and interior layers. At least some of the interior layers include a composite portion having a miscible solid physically bonded to an amide functionality or an amine functionality of the build material. The miscible solid is a solid at a room temperature ranging from about 18° C. to about 25° C.

Abstract: Examples of a gas inlet structure (1130) and a deformable structure (1120) to store build material (1126) are described. The gas inlet structure may be coupled to the deformable structure. The deformable structure may also have an outlet (1121) that is connectable to an element (1122) of an aspiration system of a three-dimensional printing system, to allow build material to be supplied from the deformable structure on application of a vacuum by the aspiration system. While the vacuum is applied to the outlet, a valve of the gas inlet structure may be selectively actuated to allow gas flow into the deformable structure.