Patents Examined by Margery S. Phipps
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Patent number: 5130088Abstract: The present invention provides an alloy having improved crack growth inhibition and having high strength at high temperatures. The composition of the alloy is essentially as follows:______________________________________ Ingredient Concentration in weight 5 ______________________________________ Ni balance Co 15 Cr 10 Mo 3 Al 5.5 Ti 2.25 Ta 2.70 Nb 1.35 Zr 0.06 V 1 C 0.05 B 0.03.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1990Date of Patent: July 14, 1992Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Michael F. Henry
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Patent number: 5130087Abstract: The present invention provides an alloy having improved crack growth inhibition and having high strength at high temperatures. The composition of the alloy is essentially as follows:______________________________________ Concentration in Weight % Claimed Composition Ingredient From To ______________________________________ Ni balance Co 4 12 Cr 7 13 Mo 2 6 Al 3.0 6.0 Ti 3.5 5.0 Ta 2.0 4.0 Nb 1.0 3.0 Re 0.0 3.0 Hf 0.0 0.75 Zr 0.0 0.10 V 0.0 3.0 C 0.0 0.20 B 0.0 0.10 W 0.0 1.0 Y 0.0 0.10.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1990Date of Patent: July 14, 1992Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Michael F. Henry
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Patent number: 5130089Abstract: The present invention provides an alloy having improved crack growth inhibition and having high strength at high temperatures. The composition of the alloy is essentially as follows:______________________________________ Concentration in Weight % Ingredient From To ______________________________________ Ni balance Co 12 Cr 10 16 Mo 2 6 Al 4.5 Ti 3.2 Ta 5 6 Nb 1 3 Zr 0 0.1 C 0 0.20 B 0.01 0.10 Re 0 3.0 Hf 0 0.75 V 0 0.5 W 0 1.0 Y 0 0.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1990Date of Patent: July 14, 1992Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Michael F. Henry
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Patent number: 5130086Abstract: The present invention provides an alloy having improved crack growth inhibition and having high strength at high temperatures. The composition of the alloy is essentially as follows:______________________________________ Concentration in weight % Ingredient From To ______________________________________ Ni balance Co 3 13 Cr 10 16 Mo 2.5 5.5 Al 2.5 4.5 Ti 1.5 3.5 Ta 2 5 Nb 2 5 Zr 0 0.1 C 0 0.1 B 0.01 0.05 W 0 1 Re 0 3 Y 0 0.2.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1990Date of Patent: July 14, 1992Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Michael F. Henry
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Patent number: 5121902Abstract: A conveyor defines a path along which hot rolled steel rod is transported in the form of overlapping mutually offset rings. Air nozzles are arranged beneath the conveyor path to direct air upwardly against the rings from underlying plenum chambers fed by motor driven fans. Additional water nozzles are arranged to apply water to the rings. Some of the thus applied water is vaporized by the heat of the rod, and the remainder of the water is drained through the air nozzles into the plenum chambers for subsequent removal.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1989Date of Patent: June 16, 1992Assignee: Morgan Construction CompanyInventors: Asjed A. Jalil, Charles H. Gage, Kenneth Fournier
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Patent number: 5122206Abstract: A precipitation strengthening type nickel base single crystal alloy, which consists essentially of, on a weight percent basis,10-30% chromium,0.1-5% niobium,0.1-8% titanium,0.1-8% aluminum,optionally one or more components selected from the group consisting of 0.1-3% tantalum, 0.05-0.5% copper, 0.05-3% hafnium, 0.05-3% rhenium, 0.05-3% molybdenum, 0.05-3% tungsten, 0.05-0.5% boron, 0.05-0.5% zirconium, andthe remainder being nickel and incidental impurities, and exhibits a narrow solidification temperature range.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1990Date of Patent: June 16, 1992Assignee: Mitsubishi Metal CorporationInventors: Saburo Wakita, Junji Hoshi, Toshiyuki Shimamura, Akira Mitsuhashi, Toshio Yonezawa
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Patent number: 5120614Abstract: A nickel-chromium-molybdenum-niobium alloy affords high resistance to aggressive corrosives, including chlorides which cause crevice corrosion and oxidizing acids which promote intergranular corrosion, the alloy also being readily weldable and possessing structural stability at very low as well as elevated temperatures. The alloy consists essentially of, (by weight), 19-23% Cr, 12-15% Mo, 2.25-4% W, 0.65-2% Nb, 2-8% Fe, balance Ni.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1988Date of Patent: June 9, 1992Assignee: Inco Alloys International, Inc.Inventors: Edward L. Hibner, Ralph W. Ross, Jr., James R. Crum
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Patent number: 5120373Abstract: A process for producing a fine grain forged superalloy article having a high yield strength at intermediate temperatures. A preferred starting composition comprises, by weight, 15% Cr, 13.6% Co, 4.1% Mo, 4.6% Ti, 2.2% Al, 0.01% C, 0.007% B, 0.07% Zr, balance Ni. This material is forged at a temperature above the gamma prime solvus and at a true strain of at least 0.5. Alternately, the material may be forged below the gamma prime solvus temperature with intermediate super solvus anneals. The overaged material is then worked at a temperature below the gamma prime solvus. The resultant fine grain material is then heat treated or can be further isothermally forged prior to heat treatment to produce complex shapes.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1991Date of Patent: June 9, 1992Assignees: United Technologies Corporation, Teledyne Industries, Inc.Inventors: John A. Miller, Daniel F. Paulonis, Paul D. Genereux, Jeffery W. Samuelson, Laurence A. Jackman, Frederick P. Vaccaro, William M. Thomas
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Patent number: 5118366Abstract: Disclosed is a method of floatingly supporting a metallic strip in a direct firing type continuous heat treating furnace accommodating a plurality of floater nozzles. In this method, furnace gas is initially supplied to and pressurized by a plurality of multistage booster fans. The temperature of the furnace gas to be supplied to the booster fans is less than a critical temperature of the fans. When the temperature of the furnace gas is less than the temperature of the material of the strip, the temperature of the furnace gas is raised to a temperature near the material temperature in combustion chambers provided with respective direct firing type burners. The furnace gas is then supplied to the floater nozzles, the internal pressure of which is controlled prior to being jetted.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1990Date of Patent: June 2, 1992Assignee: Chugai Ro Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yasuyuki Shintaku
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Patent number: 5116691Abstract: A NiAl nickel aluminide alloyed with yttrium, optionally gallium, and an element selected from the group consisting of chromium, molybdenum and combinations thereof, having improved room temperature ductility and plastic strain. NiAl nickel aluminide intermetallics alloyed with no more than about 5 atomic percent of additional elements have significantly improved room temperature ductility over conventional unalloyed beta phase nickel aluminides or beta phase nickel aluminides alloyed with higher percentages of additional elements. The NiAl nickel aluminide comprises, in atomic percent, at least 50% nickel, about 0.01% to about 0.25% yttrium, about 0 to about 0.15% gallium, about 0.05% to about 4% of an element selected from the group consisting of chromium, molybdenum and combinations thereof, and balance from about 40% to about 49.85% aluminum and trace impurities.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1991Date of Patent: May 26, 1992Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Ramgopal Darolia, David F. Lahrman
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Patent number: 5116438Abstract: A beta phase nickel aluminide microalloyed with gallium having improved ductility. Nickel aluminide intermetallics alloyed with up to about 0.25 atomic percent gallium have significantly improved room temperature ductility over conventional unalloyed beta phase nickel aluminides or beta phase nickel aluminides alloyed with higher percentages of gallium.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1991Date of Patent: May 26, 1992Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Ramgopal Darolia, David F. Lahrman
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Patent number: 5106059Abstract: A quench tank includes a reservoir located within a sump tank. Heated steel parts are dropped through a vertical tube in which a quenching liquid is flowing upwardly from the sump tank and into the reservoir under hydrostatic-induced pressure. Turbulent flow of liquid across the surfaces of the steel parts produces a rapid cooling and quenching action. The liquid upflow is produced by a hydrostatic liquid head communicating with the lower end of the tube. The flow rate of the liquid, measured across the transverse cross section of the tube, is relatively constant, such that the quenching action is relatively uniform across a given part and from one part to another part.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1990Date of Patent: April 21, 1992Assignee: Federal-Mogul CorporationInventors: Henry J. Knott, Terrance L. McKinniss, Gene A. Williams
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Patent number: 5104614Abstract: Superalloy with a nickel base matrix having good mechanical properties when ot in respect of tensile strength, creep resistance, low cycle fatigue and resistance to crack-propagation of which the composition in percentages by weight is as follows: Cr 11 to 13; Co 8 to 17; Mo 6 to 8; Nb less than or equal to 1.5; Ti 4 to 5; Al 4 to 5; Hf less than or equal to 1; C, B, Zr each less than or equal to 500 ppm; Ni remainder to 100. The alloy can be manufactured advantageously by powder metallurgy techniques and used in the manufacture of turbo machine disks.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1986Date of Patent: April 14, 1992Assignees: Societe Nationale d'Etude et de Construction de Moteurs d'Aviation "S.N.E.C.M.A.", Association pour la Recherche et le Developpement des Methodes et Processus Industriels - "A.R.M.I.N.E.S.", Tecphy, Office National d'Etudes et de Recherches Aerospatiales - "O.N.E.R.A."Inventors: Christian A. B. Ducrocq, Didier P. A. Lestrat, Bernard Paintendre, James H. Davidson, Michel Marty, Andre Walder
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Patent number: 5100484Abstract: The present invention is directed to a heat treatment for nickel-base superalloys used to make single crystal parts and components for gas turbine engines. The heat treatment is conducted in a vacuum or inert atmosphere and includes the steps of solutionizing in a temperature range sufficient to achieve solution of at least 95% of the .gamma.' phase, preferably 2385.degree.-2395.degree. F., for 2 hours; cooling to 2000.degree. F. at 100.degree. F./min minimum, furnace cooling to 1200.degree. F. in 60 min. or less and thereafter cooling to room temperature; heating to 2050.degree..+-.25.degree. F. for 4 hours; furnace cooling to below 1200.degree. F. in 6 min. or less and thereafter to room temperature; and heating to 1650.degree..+-.25.degree. F. for 4 hours and thereafter furnace cooling to room temperature.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1990Date of Patent: March 31, 1992Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Carl S. Wukusick, Leo Buchakjian, Jr., Ramgopal Darolia
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Patent number: 5094699Abstract: A method of manufacturing high strength and hard metallic composite layer materials by connecting several metal layers with one another, includes forming the metal layers as flat products by rolling from a metal with low base strength, alloying and hardening the flat products over their whole cross-section with a metalloid by heat treatment in a metalloid containing gas atmosphere, then connecting the flat products with one another by diffusion welding. As metalloids preferably nitrogen, boron and carbon are used. Diffusion welding is performed by hot isostatic pressure method.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 1990Date of Patent: March 10, 1992Assignee: Vereinigte Schmiedewerke GmbHInventors: Heinrich K. Feichtinger, Gerald Stein, Marcus O. Speidel, Joachim Menzel
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Patent number: 5089225Abstract: A TiAl composition is prepared by ingot metallurgy to have higher strength and to have moderately reduced or improved ductility by altering the atomic ratio of the titanium and niobium to have what has been found to be a highly desirable effective aluminum concentration and by addition of niobium according to the approximate formula Ti.sub.48-37 Al.sub.46-49 Nb.sub.6-14.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1991Date of Patent: February 18, 1992Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Shyh-Chin Huang
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Patent number: 5087416Abstract: A brazing alloy for brazing ceramics has the following composition, in weight percent: 1 to 4 silicon; 1 to 5 titanium; 0.5 to 6 aluminum; 89 to 96 copper.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1989Date of Patent: February 11, 1992Assignee: GTE Products CorporationInventor: Howard Mizuhara
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Patent number: 5085713Abstract: A rotary output shaft for a vehicle starter motor having a planet gear speed reducing device is formed by forging a steel blank to form a product having a shape similar to the rotary output shaft but having slightly larger outer dimensions, by subjecting a planet gear carrier portion 7c of the forged entire product to copper plating to prevent carburization, by subjecting the product to a carburizing treatment, and by finishing the locally carburized portion of the product.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1989Date of Patent: February 4, 1992Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Akira Morishita, Keiichi Konishi
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Patent number: 5080862Abstract: An alloy having a very high resistance to oxidation is taught. The alloy contains between 30 and 75 atom percent of silicon in an iridium base. The alloy may be used in the form of a surface coating to protect structural elements of other materials from oxidation. The alloy may also be used as an ingredient of a composite.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1990Date of Patent: January 14, 1992Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Krishan L. Luthra
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Patent number: 5080734Abstract: Improved, high strength, fatigue crack-resistant nickel-base alloys for use at elevated temperatures are disclosed. The alloys are suitable for use as turbine disks in gas turbine engines of the type used in jet engines, or for use as hub sections of dual alloy turbine disks for advanced turbine engines, maintaining stability at engine operating temperatures up to about 1500.degree. F. The alloy is characterized by a microstructure having an average grain size of from about 10 microns to 20 microns. Coarse and fine intragranular gamma prime particles are distributed throughout the grains, of sizes 0.15-0.2 microns and 15 nanometers, respectively. The grain boundaries are substantially free of gamma prime, but have carbides and borides. A method for achieving the desired properties in such turbine disks is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1989Date of Patent: January 14, 1992Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Daniel D. Krueger, Jeffrey F. Wessels