Abstract: Disclosed are a paste composition for forming a solar cell electrode, a solar cell electrode, and a solar cell. The paste composition includes a conductive powder, an organic vehicle and a glass frit, wherein the glass frit contains 0.1-20 wt % of PbO, 30-60 wt % of Bi2O3, 1.0-15 wt % of TeO2 and 8-30 wt % of WO3, and a mass ratio of TeO2 to WO3 is 0.5:1 to 1.75:1. The solar cell electrode formed of the paste composition of the present invention has excellent adhesive strength with respect to a soldering ribbon and minimizes serial resistance (Rs), thus provides high conversion efficiency.

Abstract: Provided is a silver-coated copper powder which can be utilized as an electrically conductive paste and an electromagnetic wave shield. A silver-coated copper powder has a dendritic shape having a linearly grown main stem and a plurality of branches separated from the main stem, the main stem and the branches are constituted as flat plate-shaped copper particles having a cross-sectional average thickness of from 0.02 ?m to 5.0 ?m to be determined by scanning electron microscopic (SEM) observation gather, the surface of the copper particles is coated with silver, the average particle diameter (D50) of the silver-coated copper powder 1 is from 1.0 ?m to 100 ?m, and the maximum height in the vertical direction with respect to the flat plate-shaped surface of the copper particles is 1/10 or less with respect to the maximum length in the horizontal direction of the flat plate-shaped surface of the copper particles.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of manufacturing an inorganic electrolyte membrane and a composition for manufacturing an inorganic electrolyte membrane, the method including: (a) mixing primary inorganic particles (<50 nm), a dispersant, and a solvent and dispersing the primary inorganic particles, thus preparing a dispersion of secondary inorganic particles having a hydrodynamic diameter of 120 to 230 nm, determined using DLS (Dynamic Light Scattering), (b) adding and mixing the dispersion of secondary inorganic particles with a binder, (c) applying a mixed solution composed of the dispersion of inorganic particles and the binder and drying the mixed solution, thus forming a green sheet, and (d) firing the green sheet, thus forming an electrolyte membrane.

Abstract: The invention relates to purely organic molecules according to formula A without metal center and their use as emitters in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and in other optoelectronic devices with Y is independently selected from the group consisting of C, PR, S, and S(?O); W is independently selected from the group consisting of C(CN)2, NR, O, and S; X is selected from the group consisting of CR2, C?C(CN)2, NR, O, and S; Ar is a substituted aryl or heteroaryl group with 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms, which is substituted with m same or different radicals R* and with n same or different donor groups D with electron-donating properties, wherein m+n equals the number of substitutable ring atoms and wherein D comprises a structure of formula I: wherein A and B are independently selected from the group consisting of CRR?, CR, NR, and N, wherein there is a single of a double bond between A and B and a single or a double bond between B and Z; Z is a direct bond or a divalent organic bridge group sele

Abstract: Objects of the present invention is to provide an organic semiconductor element having high mobility and to provide a composition for forming an organic semiconductor film with which an organic semiconductor film having high mobility can be formed, a method of manufacturing an organic semiconductor element formed from the composition for forming an organic semiconductor film, and a method of manufacturing an organic semiconductor film. The organic semiconductor element according to the present invention has a semiconductor active layer including a compound that is represented by Formula 1 and has a molecular weight of 3,000 or less. The composition for forming an organic semiconductor film according to the present invention contains a compound that is represented by Formula 1 and has a molecular weight of 3,000 or less, and a solvent.

Abstract: A metal alloy article having a combination of mechanical properties which are uniform across a cross-sectional area of the article is disclosed. The metal alloy is a precipitation hardenable alloy, such as an aluminum, copper, nickel, iron, or titanium alloy. In specific embodiments, the metal alloy is a copper-nickel-tin alloy with a nominal composition of Cu—15Ni—8Sn. The article is strengthened by process treatment steps including solution annealing, cold working, and precipitation hardening. The article has a constant cross-section along a length thereof with a minimum 0.2% offset yield strength of about 70 ksi.

Abstract: A method for the fabrication of h-WO3/WS2 core/shell nanowires and their use in flexible supercapacitor applications. The novel nanowire assemblies exhibit multifold advantages desired for high-performance supercapacitors, including superior material properties and electrode design. The material design principle can be extended to other material systems, implying its great potential for a variety of energy storage devices compatible with emerging flexible and wearable technologies.

Abstract: A copolymer comprising a repeat unit A, wherein repeat unit A comprises and at least one repeat unit B, wherein repeat unit B comprises an aryl group.

Abstract: A conductive polymer dispersion of this disclosure includes: a conductive composite containing a ?-conjugated conductive polymer and a polyanion; an isocyanurate-based compound; and a dispersion medium for dispersing the conductive composite.

Abstract: Substitution of tantalum into the lattice of monoclinic niobium phosphate results in improved reversibility, near 0% irreversible loss, and similar excellent 20 C high rate behavior in large grain material without the formation of electronically conducting nanocomposites. Tantalum substitution into niobium pentaphosphate enables an improved stabilization of the difficult to fabricate monoclinic niobium phosphate phase. Such tantalum-substituted niobium phosphates show excellent potential for use as electrodes in lithium or lithium-ion batteries.

Abstract: Flow batteries and other electrochemical systems can contain an active material that is a coordination complex having at least one monosulfonated catecholate ligand or a salt thereof bound to a metal center. The monosulfonated catecholate ligand has a structure of More particularly, the coordination complex can be a titanium coordination complex with a formula of DgTi(L1)(L2)(L3), in which D is a counterion selected from H, NH4+, Li+, Na+, K+, or any combination thereof g ranges between 3 and 6; and L1, L2 and L3 are ligands, where at least one of L1, L2 and L3 is a monosulfonated catecholate ligand. Methods for synthesizing such monosulfonated catecholate ligands can include providing a neat mixture of catechol and up to about 1.3 stoichiometric equivalents of sulfuric acid, and heating the neat mixture at a temperature of about 80° C. or above to form 3,4-dihydroxybenzenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof.

Abstract: A flame retardant resin composition containing a polyolefin resin, a silicone compound, a fatty acid containing compound, aluminum hydroxide, and a triazine ring containing hindered amine compound. With respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin, the silicone compound is blended in an amount of the range 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, the fatty acid containing compound is blended in an amount of the range 0.5 to 20 parts by mass, the aluminum hydroxide is blended in an amount of the range 1 to 60 parts by mass, and the triazine ring containing hindered amine compound is blended in an amount of the range 0.05 to 8 parts by mass or less. The triazine ring containing hindered amine compound may include an oxygen atom.

Abstract: There is provided conductive paste excellent in electro-conductivity and thermal conductivity. Conductive paste comprising conductive filler being composite particles including copper powder and nanosize precipitates which are disposed on the surface of the copper powder and composed of at least one kind of transition metal belonging to the group 8 to group 10 of the periodic table or a compound of the transition metal, and a binder resin.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method to produce composite materials, which contain customized mixes of nano- and/or micro-particles with tailored electromagnetic spectral properties, structural elements based thereon, in particular layers, but also bulk materials including inhomogeneous bulk materials. In some embodiments the IR-reflectivity is enhanced predominantly independently of reflectivity for visible wavelength. The enhanced IR-reflectivity is achieved by combining spectral properties from a plurality of nano- and/or micro-particles of distinct size distribution, shape distribution, chemical composition, crystal structure, and crystallinity distribution. This enables to approximate desired target spectra better than know solutions, which comprise only a single type of particles and/or an uncontrolled natural size distribution.

Abstract: In general, the present invention relates to an electro-conductive paste comprising an oxide additive and solar cells obtainable therefrom. More specifically, the present invention relates to electro-conductive pastes, solar cell precursors, processes for preparation of solar cells, solar cells and solar modules. The present invention relates to a conductive paste composition comprising the following paste constituents: a. at least about 70 wt. % Ag particles, based on the paste; b. a vehicle; c. a glass; d. an oxide additive comprising MI, MII, and O; wherein MI and MII are different; wherein MI is selected from the group consisting of: V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Ge, As, Sb, Se, Te, Pb and Bi; wherein MII is selected from the group consisting of: V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Ge, As, Sb, Se, Te, Pb, Bi, Mn, Ce, Zn, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba; wherein the oxide additive is crystalline according to electron back scattering diffraction (EBSD) measurement.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductive resin composition which may be used for both an internal semiconductive layer and an external semiconductive layer of a power cable, and in particular has excellent peelability to be used for the external semiconductive layer. In addition, a novel semiconductive resin composition having improved thermal resistance and mechanical physical properties, and an improved deterioration property is provided. The semiconductive resin composition for a power cable includes: 20 to 70 parts by weight of any one or two or more conductive particles selected from the group consisting of carbon black, graphite and graphene, based on 100 parts by weight of a composite resin including a polypropylene homopolymer having a melting point of 150 to 170° C. and an ethylene-(meth)acrylate-based resin.

Abstract: By using CNF excellent in dispersibility, conductivity, and crystallinity, a conductive polymer material having high conductivity even with a low CNF content and a shaped article thereof and a conductive polymer material with a less CNF content for same conductivity and a shaped article thereof are provided. A conductive polymer material with high conductivity is produced by using carbon nanofiber with a median diameter D50 value from 0.1 to 8 ?m, powder resistivity of 0.03 ?cm or less measured under a load of 9.8 MPa, and D/G from 0.5 to 1.3.

Abstract: A silver chloride paste contains: a binder resin; and supported silver chloride that includes (i) a support and (ii) silver chloride supported on the support. The binder resin is, for example, a polyester resin. The support is, for example, silica.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates lignin-based biopolymers and triboelectric nanogenerators comprising lignin-based biopolymer. Such triboelectric nanogenerators can generate voltage and current by using the triboelectric effect. The lignin-based biopolymers is a reaction product of a mixture comprising at least a lignin and a starch, and optionally an alcohol and/or a base.

Abstract: A compound which, when used for organic semiconductor films in organic thin-film transistors, makes the organic thin-film transistors exhibit a high carrier mobility, a material for an organic thin-film transistor for which the compound is used, a composition for an organic thin-film transistor, an organic thin-film transistor and a method for manufacturing the same, and an organic semiconductor film. The organic thin-film transistor contains a compound represented by General Formula (1) in an organic semiconductor film (organic semiconductor layer) thereof.