Abstract: A dental articulator has an anterior post having a C-shape to provide visual access to the front teeth. The upper and lower members of the articulator have dove-tail members for slidably receiving cup-like model carriers. The cup-like model carriers have sides of less than 360.degree., with a T-shaped beam on the bottom of the interior of the cup, and a pair of wedge-shaped beams on the bottom of the cup to slidably engage the dove-tail members. In alternative embodiments, the cup-like model carriers are bolted to the articulator, and can be rotatably indexed thereto.

Abstract: A portable hair roller heating device includes a housing defined by top, side and bottom walls, the top wall including apertures through which elongated hair rollers can be inserted into the housing; a heating chamber in the housing for heating the hair rollers inserted through the apertures; two burner tubes with free ends extending into the heating chamber; a fuel delivery system for supplying fuel to the heating chamber through the burner tubes; an ignition device for igniting the fuel supplied to the heating chamber by the burner tubes so as to heat the chamber; a plurality of heat conducting tubes positioned adjacent the heating chamber and in line with the plurality of apertures for supporting the hair rollers in the housing and for conducting heat to the hair rollers from the heating chamber; a first screw-threaded well in the top wall for removably connecting a fuel supply cartridge thereto in an inoperative state when the heating appliance is not being used; a second screw-threaded well in the bottom

Abstract: Disclosed is an ignition timing control apparatus for an internal combustion engine for a vehicle in which, when an acceleration is detected, a correction quantity for ignition time advance or retardation corresponding to an increment or a decrement of and the changing direction of the rotation speed is computed to correct basic ignition timing, thereby suppressing an acceleration shock or vehicle body vibration.

Abstract: A three-way valve comprises a cylindrical valve chamber with a pair of axially spaced ports on one side and a third centrally located port on the other side. A valve disk on an axial valve rod is movable between positions on opposite sides of the third port to control communication between the ports. The chamber includes liner sleeves between which the valve disk moves and against the inner ends of which the disk bears in its respective positions. The sleeves support the disk against fluid pressure forces resulting from flow between the ports, and an effective seal is provided between the disk and the respective sleeve.

Abstract: Returning red blood cells to a patient after a centrifuge separation procedure by connecting an inflow line of a separation channel to an outflow line to provide a closed loop and recirculating liquid through it to remove blood cells. Also disclosed is pulling more liquid out of a flexible separation channel than permitted into it in order to reduce the volume of liquid to be used in returning cells to the patient.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hypodermic syringe in which a hollow needle is surrounded by a protective sheathing in such a way that after the injection has been performed the protective sheathing encloses the tip of the hollow needle to provide protection.

Abstract: A compact forced air heater comprises a combustion chamber mounted in a housing, a burner module mounted across a back open end of the combustion chamber adjacent a back wall of the housing for producing heated air in the combustion chamber, an air intake in a front wall of the housing, and a high speed (3000 rpm) forced air blower mounted between the combustion chamber and the housing front end wall. The burner module includes a flameholder plate having a central primary air hole and circular rows of staggered secondary air holes surrounding the primary air hole. A flamespreader plate is mounted on the flameholder plate opposite the primary air hole, and an elongated right-angle burner tube, having a flattened locating-and-orienting end and at least one burner orifice in a sidewall of the tube, is located on an opposite side of the flameholder plate with the burner orifice aligned with the primary air hole and the flamespreader plate. An ignitor and a thermocouple are also mounted on the flameholder plate.

Abstract: A laser-type handpiece including a reflector pivotably connected inside a head section and a control sleeve which is connected to the reflector and fitted over the external circumference of the handpiece body so that the sleeve can move back-and-forth along the axis of the handpiece body, whereby the reflector can be adjusted to any desired angle by the back-and-forth movement of the sleeve. When this handpiece is used for dental treatment, the head section of the handpiece can be smoothly inserted into and taken out from a narrow oral region and the angle of laser beam can be changed easily.

Abstract: An ignition device for a high speed burner of the cold nozzle type including a conventional type injector, an adaptation chamber into which the injector emerges and ending in an orifice with an outwardly curved grid and an ignition chamber, an ignition cavity is also provided external to the ignition chamber and communicating therewith through an orifice of reduced passage section provided in the wall of the ignition chamber substantially in line with the front region of the grid.

Abstract: A device for subcutaneous implantation of a plurality of solid, elongated medicinal pellets. The device includes a needle-like, hollow cannula within a barrel. The hub has a manually engageable knob thereon so that the hub and cannula may be easily moved with respect to the barrel with the thumb of one hand during the implantation process. An obturator extends from the rear of the barrel into the proximal end of the cannula. The obturator is composed of two or more sections which allow it to telescope during operation.

Abstract: A wood burning air augmented stove for reclaiming heat from the discharge gases employing a plurality of spaced catalytic combustors, one combustor being detachably mounted on the edge of a smoke baffle, and another combustor being positioned in a portion of the chimney flue which may be selectively moved from a gas intercepting position to a gas bypassing position. The catalytic combustors are so arranged that if one combustor is overheated, the second combustor will provide the additional gas heating and cleansing function needed. These combustors act in series to magnify temperature and heat increases.

Abstract: A plug member and insertion tool arrangement for closing structural openings such as those in gas leaking tubes of a heat exchanger including an inverted cup-like plug member having a circular disc-like base portion with a cantilevering peripheral wall portion extending therefrom and an insertion tool to releasably support, guide and insert the plug member.

Abstract: A shut-off/equalizing valve in which a valve core assembly includes an elastomeric seal element molded onto a cylindrical metallic core member. The core member includes an enlarged barrel portion having a cross bore formed therethrough. The seal element is molded onto the barrel portion and includes first and second circumferential ribs adjacent the ends of the barrel portion, one of which lies adjacent to the openings of the cross bore, and pairs of longitudinal ribs in straddling relation to the openings of said cross bore.

Abstract: An integrated electronic control arrangement is disclosed in the illustrative environment of burner such as in a gas-fired furnace. The control incorporates a self-test feature which shuts down the furnace in the event of any one of a number of possible sensed faults. Self-testing occurs automatically before an attempt at ignition and during furnace operation. Proper functioning of the sensor which senses for induced air flow through the burner combustion chamber is tested prior to enabling a fan which causes that induced air flow. Air flow is confirmed by sending to and receiving back from the sensor a sequence of pulses. Should air flow not be sensed during a combustion period, combustion is terminated. A flame sensor is provided for determining the presence of a flame in the combustion chamber. During times when a flame should be present, pulse sequences are sent to and received back from the flame sensor to confirm that a flame is present.

Abstract: The dental sleeve has a cylindrical or a cylindrical and conical shape having a height and circumference corresponding to that of the tooth stump or model to be enclosed. In terms of material, it is a composite foil which includes at least two layers and in which the inner layer, and optionally also the outer layer, consists of fine gold or a gold alloy, while the other layer or layers consist of platinum, palladium, silver, indium or iridium or of alloys of such metals or of alloys of such metals and gold. The cylindrical shape is produced by spot-welding the inner gold layer on the two narrow sides of the foil with a special welding technique. The dental sleeve is used as a carrier for a composite ceramic crown.

Abstract: A multi-function electromagnetic valve assembly is provided which combines a number of housing combinations of electromagnetic valves into a single housing or connects the valves such that the valve inlets and/or exits are separate and/or merged to form a variety of combinations. Each of the electromagnetic valves in the assembly may have a manual operation unit and a one-way valve piston incorporated to have functions, such as manual operation in addition to automatic operation, one-way function and adjustable opening height of the valve. The use of a lot of manual valves and one-way valves can be avoided by using the present valve assembly. For the pilot type electromagnetic valve, a throttling mechanism can also be incorporated in the assembly and thus, the electromagnetic valves can compensate for wear of the valve, can adjust operating time, can operate with different media having different viscosity and can be isolated from other valves.

Abstract: A ball valve is provided which comprises a valve body formed from a tubular member with a cylindrical hole extending therethrough, a stem having one end thereof projecting into the hole, and a ball fixed to an end of the stem. The ball has a circular bore extending diametrically therethrough, wherein the ball is spherical in shape with removed chordal segments corresponding to the bore. A seat carrier is inserted in the hole, the seat carrier having one end adjacent the ball, a connecting sleeve contacts the seat carrier at the other end thereof opposite the end adjacent the ball, and a union nut couples the connecting sleeve to the valve body. Diametrically opposed projections are provided on the inner surface of the valve body, the projections extending into the hole, recesses formed on the side of the seat carrier adjacent the one end thereof, and diametrically opposed grooves are formed in the side of the seat carrier adjacent the recesses.

Abstract: A liquid additive injection pump has a hydraulic motor comprising a differential piston assembly reciprocable in a housing under the urging of a primary liquid into which an additive is to be injected. The piston assembly includes valves to effect the transfer of a primary fluid charge from the pump motor to a discharge passage and to effect reciprocation of the piston assembly. The motor piston is connected to a central axially disposed piston rod which extends into an additive injection pump cylinder. In one embodiment a floating additive injection pump piston has a stack of displacement control washers engaged therewith and disposed on the piston rod. In another embodiment the pump piston passes through a seal member between a pump chamber and a bypass chamber and an elongated spiral groove formed on the periphery of the pump piston determines the effective displacement of the pump.

Abstract: A railroad car for transporting horizontal shipping containers includes (1) a vertical transistion box from the car center sill to the end wall of a well portion capable of receiving one or more shipping containers, (2) car body bottom side sills in the form of an inverted T-member, (3) shear plates at the bottom ends of the well portion, (4) a longitudinal plate in the car body well portion bottom joined to a shear plate at each end, and (5) reinforcement of the car body central portion so that it can transport two end-to-end abutting containers in the well.

Abstract: An improved metering valve, or flush valve, incorporates a rolling diaphragm mechanism of a cylindrical elastomeric material providing a smoothly transitioning flow rate control from the full open to the full close position. The rolling diaphragm sealing means is actuated by a floating cup driven by the differential pressure between the valve fluid inlet and an intermediate actuation control chamber. The valve control is spring biased to the normally closed position and is actuated by dumping all fluid from the control chamber through a poppet mechanism which is triggered mechanically through a sealing diaphragm. Upon dumping fluid from the metering chamber, the actuating cup is compressed by the pressure of the inlet fluids to roll the diaphragm to a substantially open position.