Abstract: An apparatus for signalling an accidental loss of blood from a patient's fluid infusion line includes a sensor assembly for connection to the line, the assembly having a housing for receiving a portion of the line within a side opening, a holder having a clamp member for drawing together portions of the housing on opposite sides of the side opening for fixing the portion of the line within the opening relative to the housing, a source of radiation directed through the opening for intersecting the line, and a radiation detector in the housing for receiving radiation that is transmitted from the source through the line. The apparatus further includes a battery powered circuit, the circuit intermittently powering the radiation source, and producing a reference voltage, a train of signal pulses forming a sensor signal that is indicative of the radiation received by the detector and, when the sensor signal is in a predetermined relationship with the reference signal, an alarm signal.

Abstract: The present invention is an anterior capsular incising apparatus having a pair of crisscrossing arms hinged at a crisscross joint and each having a forward portion and a rearward portion and a deformable circular cutting ring having a sharp bottom circular cutting edge detachably mounted onto and between the forward portions of the pair of crisscross arms, such that the deformable circular cutting ring can be compressed into a narrow elliptical shape by squeezing the rearward portions of the pair of crisscrossing arms.

Abstract: A dosing or atomizing pump for liquid, creamy or pasty media has, in addition to its outlet valve provided on the pump chamber an additional valve provided in the pump operating pushbutton and closes the discharge opening directly at its mouth. By means of the hydraulic pressure, the additional valve body is operated by means of a differential piston. In a variant, the valve body can be a functional part of an atomizer nozzle. The additional valve prevents drying or other negative influencing of the medium in the discharge passage.

Abstract: A lightweight vertical support stand for a water sprinkler head comprises a central support hub and at least five flexible elongate legs attached to the support hub. The legs are pivotally attached so that they can be positioned in an extended support position or can be gathered in a bundle for moving and storage. The support stands for the water sprinkler heads are used in an agricultural irrigation system in which lateral water conduits are provided at spaced positions across the area to be irrigated. Quick disconnect couplings are provided in the lateral conduits, and the support stands and sprinkler heads are adapted to be quickly engaged with the couplings in the lateral conduits.

Abstract: In a vehicle with a power source for moving said vehicle and for spreading liquid material on a road surface a material distributing apparatus is provided which includes a hydrostatic transmission and associated control mechanism for automatically maintaining a constant application rate of the material to the road surface in response to changes in the width of the application pattern. The hydrostatic transmission is responsive to the power source for providing a controlled rate of flow of the liquid material from the tank of the distributing apparatus, to a discharge element of the apparatus and onto the road surface so as to maintain a constant rate of application for the material despite changes in the speed of the vehicle. A pattern adjustment mechanism is provided for adjusting the pattern provided by the discharge element.

Abstract: A rotary stream sprinkler unit comprises a body having a water flow passage in which is disposed a flow control unit having one or more passages configured to control the volume and pressure of a stream which strikes and rotates a rotary distributor head rotatably mounted at the outlet of the housing for dividing each stream into a plurality of final streams and rotating each of the final streams through a selected arc during the rotation of the rotary head with a damping device connected to the rotary head for controlling the rotational velocity thereof.

Abstract: Snow making apparatus includes a blower for establishing a high volume air flow and a nucleator disposed in the air flow for generating a spray of frozen nuclei. A plurality of water injection nozzles are disposed substantially within and encircling substantially all of the air flow and are selectively actuatable to inject the spray of water into the air stream. Freezing of this spray is initiated by the nuclei at a point remote from the apparatus so as to produce snow.

Abstract: An improved, simplified pressure/time dependent fuel injector assembly for injecting fuel intermittently into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The injector assembly includes a unitary or single-piece injector body which has at least one groove-like channel on the exterior surface thereof. The channel is closed and sealed by a sleeve which is press-fit about that portion of the injector body on which the channel lies. For reciprocation within the injector body, there is provided an injector-plunger assembly which includes a top stop mechanism for adjustably setting the distance traveled by the plunger assembly during the reciprocatory movement thereof.

Abstract: A piezoelectric control valve, for motor fuel injection via an injection valve, includes a hydraulic play-compensation element inside the control valve on the one side, which automatically compensates for possible changes in length of the reference system as a result of piezoceramic setting actions in the piezoelectric actuator so that, at the same working stroke of the piezoelectric actuator, an identical stroke at the valve is also always ensured. A hydraulic stroke transmission inside the control valve on the other side, provide a valve stroke corresponding to a multiple of the working stroke.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electromagnetically actuatable fuel injection valve which is used to supply fuel to a mixture compressing internal combustion engine. The fuel injection valve comprises a valve housing provided with an extension in which a valve seat body is disposed. A magnetic coil is mounted on each of the pole parts and a permanent magnet is disposed between the poles of the pole parts. The valve seat body is connected to a guide via a collet. The guide, collet and valve seat body are penetrated by a valve needle which is connected at its one end to an armature and which, at its other end, ends in a closing end. In the guide is a guide bore which is adapted to radially guide a spherical head portion of the valve needle and which then tapers into an abutment face, against which face the valve needle rests by way of the head when the injection valve is open. To open the valve, the valve needle is moved outwardly, thereby uncovering an ejection opening between a valve seat and the closing head.

Abstract: In an apparatus for generating pre-injection quantities in unit fuel injectors for Diesel engines, including a pre-injection slide that generates a pronounced pressure intensification for a pre-injection in a pressure chamber closed off with respect to the high-pressure side and opens towards the injection line is slidably supported in a guide bore. The pre-injection slide is exposed to the injection pressure of an element chamber in such a way that after the execution of a partial stroke, which is responsible for the pre-injection quantity, upon further movement the pre-injection pressure chamber is opened toward the element chamber and thereby relieved, and by the ensuing movement of the pre-injection slide until the end of the stroke, a pre-determinable capacity that enables an injection pause is formed.

Abstract: A very-wide-angle nozzle unit for spraying water on a vehicle head lamp, comprising a short cylindrical member with a water ejection port at a top thereof. The port has curved upper parts and a water outing vane protrudes downwardly into the port. The cylindrical member is supported by a spherical member fitted in a nozzle unit case.

Abstract: For seeding plots of ground where the seed can be spread over the surface and thereafter cultivated into the soil, use is made of a container in the form of a jar to hold the seed and from which the seed can be ejected by a stream of water. In the device of the invention water serves a multiple purpose. A stream of water is projected through a valve into the jar. One portion of the stream, with the aid of an auxiliary pasage, is deflected into the mass of seed of make a slurry. At the same time another portion of the stream with the aid of a second passage travels across the slurry and emerges from an outlet nozzle drawing with it portions of the slurry with its complement of seed. Moistened seed and the accompanying mass of water is ejected and spread over the area to be planted.

Abstract: An amusement device adapted to be mounted to a bicycle or other velocipede designed to promote enjoyment and safty. The amusement device has a fluid reservoir, a pump driven by the velocipede wheel for removing fluid from the reservoir, a conduit for conveying water from the pump to an exit nozzle and a helmet adapted to be worn by the rider of the velocipede to which the nozzle can be attached.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an accumulator fuel injector for a diesel engine, the device including first and second accumulators which are connected through a check valve and a relief valve. Fuel pressurized and delivered by a fuel injection pump is charged into the first accumulator so as to increase its pressure abruptly. When the fuel pressure in the first accumulator reaches a selected relief pressure, the fuel is charged into the second accumulator through the check valve and is accumulated therein. When fuel injection is started by opening of an injection valve, the fuel accumulated in the first accumulator is injected through the injection valve and at the same time the fuel accumulated in the second accumulator flows out to the first accumulator through the relief valve so as to also be injected through the injection valve.

Abstract: A pressure-reducing device in a pneumatic transport system for particulate material having a first and a second transport channel which are arranged so that, at the transition between the two channels, the gas/particulate flow is bent through 180.degree.. After the bend, a throttling means is arranged. The throttling means consists of an annular nozzle, the inlet side thereof being rounded with an arcuate profile in radial section. The pressure-reducing device may be included in a transportation system for feeding particulate material out from a pressurized container to a container under a lower pressure, for example for removing dust from a dust separator in a PFBC plant to a collecting container.

Abstract: A rotor nozzle for a high pressure cleaning apparatus has a rotor mounted to rotate within a housing driven by the flow of cleaning fluid with a fixed axis of rotation along the longitudinal axis of the housing. A nozzle mounted in an elongated member is captured between a driven portion of the rotor and a cup-like member open at its center and defining an exit orifice of the housing. The end of the nozzle assembly captured in the cup-like member preferably has a ball-shaped end to maintain a good seal. The point of connection of the driver to elongate member is radially offset with respect to the rotor axis of rotation to angle the exit axis of the nozzle at an acute angle with respect to the axis of rotation of the rotor. In an alternative form, the rotor includes counterweights that move radially outward against a spring force to provide an automatic adjustability of the exit angle as a function of the supply of the cleaning liquid.

Abstract: An injector assembly 10 for injecting propellants into a fluid fueled rocket engine. Injection assembly 10 comprises a plate member 12 with an opening 16 therethrough. Injector element 14 is sealed within opening 16. Oxidizer flows through central bore 18 and through orifices 26 into combustion chamber 27. Fuel flows from passageway 34 into an annular manifold 38 formed at an interface between flanged portion 32 and plate member 12. Fuel is then injected through orifices 42 into combustion chamber 27 where it impinges with the oxidizer at predetermined points in the combustion chamber 27.

Abstract: A water jet aerator in combination with a diverter valve including an aerator housing, a valve body that is rotatably positioned within the aerator housing, and a swivel nozzle. The aerator housing includes a water inlet conduit, a water outlet conduit, and an air inlet conduit, while the valve body forms two chambers, a diverter chamber and an aeration chamber. As the valve body is rotated in one direction within the aerator housing, water flow from the water inlet conduit to the aeration chamber is diverted to the water outlet conduit, while the air inlet conduit is proportionally closed to the aeration chamber. As the valve body is rotated in the other direction, water flow from the water inlet conduit to the water outlet conduit is diverted to the aeration chamber, while the air inlet conduit is proportionally opened to the aeration chamber.

Abstract: An ultrasonic atomizing apparatus including an ultrasonic vibration generator and an ultrasonic vibrator horn having a cylindrical section connected at one end to the ultrasonic vibration generator and having a flared portion connected to the other end of the cylindrical section. The flared portion is flared and enlarged in diameter towards the tip end of the horn and is adapted to atomize liquid material on the flared portion as the liquid material is supplied from a liquid material supply nozzle to the flared portion. A hollow recess is formed in the flared portion opening toward the tip end of the horn. The geometry of the hollow recess is such that the cross-sectional area of the flared portion of the horn in any plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the horn is the same as the cross-sectional area of the flared portion in all other planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the horn.