Abstract: A manually actuated liquid sprayer has an element mounted on its nozzle for movement parallel to the axis of the discharge orifice between retracted and extended positions relative to the front wall of the nozzle, the element having a thickness not greater than the lateral extent thereof, lying against the front wall in the retracted position and being spaced from such wall in the extended position. The element has an open port coaxial with the discharge orifice and of a size greater than that of the orifice, the element comprising a mitigating element for mitigating the divergent spray issuing from the orifice.

Abstract: A tankwasher which may be mounted permanently in a tank that requires frequent cleaning comprises a tube 1 connected to a source of cleaning liquid supply, a shaft 5 non-rotatably mounted in the outlet end of the tube 1 and having an enlarged head at the end thereof which protrudes from the tube 1, a liquid guide 3 surrounding said shaft 5 internally of the tube 1 and formed with helical grooves on its external surface, and a shaped liquid distribution disc 4 rotatably mounted around the shaft 5 between the head of the shaft 5 and the neighboring end of the liquid guide 3. An R-shaped resilient clip 2 constitutes the only connection of the shaft 5 to the tube 1 and, upon its removal, the shaft 5, the liquid guide 3 and the disc 4 can all be freely removed from the tube 1 and from each other for cleaning or other purposes.

Abstract: A control head for controlling the discharge of pressurized extinguishing agent from a container in an aircraft fire extinguishing system. The control head is hexagonal and is provided with an outlet fitting, a fill valve, an actuator body, a pressure switch and a pressure gauge. Each component can be threaded into any of the side faces or the end face of the control head so that the limited space available within the aircraft can be accommodated. An electrical detonator within the actuator body can be exploded to rupture a pair of frangible discs in succession. This opens a flow path for the extinguishant which is then discharged from the bottle to a delivery line which distributes it to the area of the fire. The detonator and its electrical heads are hermetically sealed in the actuator body to prevent contamination.

Abstract: An irrigation apparatus for controlled watering of large plants, such as trees, shrubs and the like includes a hose connection for connecting to a garden hose or the like, a control valve for adjusting the flow of water through the apparatus, a manifold connected at one end thereof to the valve and also being flow connected to a pair of tubular arms and a pair of weights attached to the tubular arms at distal ends thereof. The tubular arms are flexible and adapted to wrap around the base of a tree or the like and are held in place against thermal expansion or water pressure acting within the tubular arms by the weighted ends. The tubular arms also have a plurality of spaced apertures along upper sides thereof. The valve has two flow apertures, one of which provides fixed relatively low flow and the other which is adjustable to provide for variation in water flow.

Abstract: A jigging machine, particularly a movable sieve jigging machine, for the preseparation of deads from valuable material comprises an oscillatory jig bed in the housing filled with separating fluid and comprises deads and valuable material discharge devices located therein, as well as an oscillatory drive for the jig bed. The jigging machine is suitable for underground mining operations in that the outer dimensions of the jigging machine, with respect to the height and width theeof, are designed smaller than the tunnel cross-section of an underground mining operation. A relatively low structure is achieved by designing the housing as a flat trough towards a deads discharge end with the deads discharge being provided as a rising conveyor parallel to the bottom of the trough. Advantageously it is achieved that the quantity of deads to be conveyed is reduced and a considerable saving is provided in terms of energy and expense.

Abstract: A coating applicator has a rotary atomizer detachably mounted directly on a front end of a rotor of an air driven turbine for convenient removal and cleaning of the atomizer. The rotor and atomizer are forward of bearings that rotatably mount a shaft for supporting the rotor, which isolates the bearings from coating material delivered to the atomizer, and turbine exhaust air augments shroud air in shaping the pattern of atomized material.

Abstract: A fuel injector assembly for a gas turbine combustor projects a hollow conical spray of fuel. A plurality of discrete surrounding air nozzles 42 project air directly toward the axis 46 of the injector at an angle of 15 degrees, establishing a fuel rich external recirculation zone 52.

Abstract: Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines includes a first closing spring which acts continuously on the valve needle by means of a central pressure pin and, in addition, a second closing spring which acts continuously on the valve needle by means of a pressure piece after covering the distance of an initial stroke. The pressure piece is supported at the nozzle body by means of an intermediate bush during the initial stroke. The initial stroke is limited by means of the shoulders at the valve needle and the intermediate bush, whereas the total stroke is limited by means of the shoulders at the intermediate bush and the intermediate disk. Accordingly, the initial stroke can be adjusted very accurately to a desired magnitude merely by means of grinding the valve needle and does not change during the assembly of the injection nozzle.

Abstract: A spray system and method is described for producing a spray pattern that may be used to spray around stationary objects such as tree trunks in a single pass from one side of the object. The system includes an elongated sectioned boom having provisions for carrying a spray head at an outward end at a relatively constant height from the ground surface. Nozzles at the outward boom end are selectively adjustable into a desired spary configuration whereby the pattern produced projects both inward and outward of the boom end. The pattern may be adjusted so that it will extend equally to opposite sides of an object spaced outwardly of the boom end. Provisions are also made for adjusting the spray pattern and for elevationally adjusting the effective height of the nozzles from the ground surface. Other provisions include a break away mechanism that enables pivotal motion of the outward boom end in response to engagement with an object such as a tree trunk as the system is moved forwardly.

Abstract: A spray head is disclosed having an aligned fluid conduit leading respectively to a source of pressurized water and a spray outlet. A rotatable, vertically movable valve element lies in a suitable bore in the spray head between the conduits. The valve has a horizontal conduit therethrough which merges with a vertical conduit adapted to convey liquid from a container to which the spray head is connected. A frangible locking collar lies between the head of the valve and the upper surface of the spray head holding the valve from either rotational or vertical movement towards the container. Breaking and removal of the locking collar allows for 90.degree. rotation of the valve to unseat inwardly from a flange carried by the valve body from inwardly projecting retaining flanges carried by the spray head body thereby allowing for downward movement of the valve to puncture a seal over the container holding the liquid.

Abstract: The invention provides a manually controlled, self-contained liquid misting attachment for web covered folding lounge chair and web covered folding chairs useful for sunbathing. A tubular pliable H-frame fits the chair frame and is attached by retainers. A pressurized water tank supplies liquid controllably to the H-frame and to spaced adjustable mist-producing heads in paralleling surfaces of the H-frame conduits. The sunbather, reclining on a lounge or sitting on a chair to which the liquid misting attachment is fastened, can selectively apply misted water or sun effecting liquids to his or her body by manually pressurizing a spring biasing normally closed control valve.

Abstract: An injection nozzle for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber of an air-compressing internal combustion engine is provided, having a valve closing member which lifts inwards from its valve seat as a function of the fuel pressure. The valve closing member is formed by a diaphragm which is firmly clamped in the nozzle body and lifts to a greater extent during the opening pressure of the injected fuel in the direction of the spray openings. A dilatant liquid or a non-dilatant liquid with a certain portion of gas is used as a closing spring for the diaphragm.

Abstract: Discrete volumes, or slugs, of liquid are accelerated to high velocities utilizing energy stored by compressing the liquid. Liquid is forced into a pressure vessel already filled with liquid to effect the compression. A slug of liquid is ejected from the pressure vessel into a cumulation nozzle by the energy stored in the compressed liquid when a valve is rapidly opened. The valve is unseated when an unseating force exceeds a closing bias. The valve is then opened rapidly by an opening force generated by the compressed liquid. By repetitively introducing highly pressurized liquid into the pressure vessel, the valve automatically cycles to generate a series of pulsed liquid jets. Rapid opening of the valve is aided by an extension on the valve member which sealingly slides inside the passage of the cumulation nozzle to block release of liquid until the valve member accelerates sufficiently that the required opening rate is achieved as the extension clears the nozzle passage.

Abstract: Fragrance dispensing system and process are provided by separately utilizable dispensing apparatus and a source of fragrant dispersant. The dispensing apparatus is charged and recharged by use of the source of aerosol dispersant.

Abstract: A vehicle headlight having a glass front and an outer frame surrounding the glass front and supporting at least one sprayer directed towards the same; which frame is hinged to the headlight in such a manner as to turn about an axis in relation to the same, by virtue of a hydraulic piston powered by a compressed fluid supplying the aforementioned sprayer.

Abstract: A poppet covered orifice fuel injector nozzle for use in a direct injection type diesel engine has a spray tip with a spring biased poppet valve journaled for reciprocable movement therein, the lower reduced diameter free end of the spray tip and the head of the poppet valve having opposed frusto-conical valve seat surfaces with a differential angle of about 2.degree. so that seating engagement occurs at the outer peripheral edges thereof. The poppet valve has a fuel supply passage extending through the stem thereof for flow communication with a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart radial orifices that are inclined and located so as to discharge fuel parallel to and directly across the valve seat surface of the poppet valve. A retainer is sealingly fixed to the free stem end of the poppet valve and a damping piston encircles the stem of the poppet valve in position to cooperate with the retainer for one-way damping of valve movement in a valve opening direction.

Abstract: A dispensing apparatus particularly suited for dispensing oil and oil-flour mixtures in the baking industry includes a hopper for holding a quantity of the liquid to be dispensed and a plurality of positive displacement piston pumps. Separate inlet passages extend from the hopper to each of the pumps. Separate outlet passages also extend from each of the pumps. A discharge nozzle manifold having a plurality of discharge nozzles is connected to the pumps by a removable and replaceable plate-like gasket. The gasket is provided with connecting passages for connecting selected ones of the nozzles with selected pump outlet passages and diverting flow from other pump outlet passages and returning it to the hopper. The arrangement thus allows the number and pattern of dispensing nozzles in operation to be changed merely by changing the gasket without deactivating or changing the setting of the individual pumps.

Abstract: The spray device comprises a central support and supply element bearing a rotational body for rotation about a central axis. At least one nozzle element is attached at the front surface of the rotational body at the outlet side of the spray device. The axis of the nozzle element is offset both to the central axis and to the direction of rotation of the rotational body. The rotational body is closely surrounded by a jacket.

Abstract: This specification relates to a counter-flow sedimentation separator and process which is designed to separate mixed particulate materials on either side of a present cutoff density and to a method of separating such materials. The separator has been designed to highgrade gold, zinc, tin, lead, barite and gold tailings, but can be used to perform a similar function with other materials given an adequate density difference between the materials to be separated. It employs a series of counterflow separation units used in conjunction with screening operations in such a way as to effect density separations. This process is specially provided with new and inventive embodiments which increase systems efficiency and density selectivity, while decreasing water and energy requirements.

Abstract: The invention relates to a throttling-pintle nozzle for fuel injection in an internal-combustion engine, with a nozzle needle which lifts off from its needle seat under the pressure of the injected fuel counter to the direction of flow of the fuel. The throttling pintle of which is located within the spray hole in the closing position of the nozzle needle. To prevent an unduly sharp variation in the injection rate from occurring as a result of coking residues in the spray hole, the pintle is provided with a special flattened portion which is arranged obliquely relative to the center axis of the pintle, so that with an increasing stroke of the needle in the opening direction an increase in the passage cross-section represented by an oblique flattened portion takes place.