Abstract: A process for preparing a block oligocarbonate is disclosed. The oligocarbonate conforms to ##STR1## where R denotes hydrogen or ##STR2## and where A denotes an aromatic carbonate structure conforming to ##STR3## where Ar is an aromatic radical, n is 2-6 and where B is the residue of an aliphatic polyol is disclosed. In the process a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate is reacted, in the melt and in the presence of a catalyst, with an aliphatic polyol. The block oligocarbonate is useful as a reactant in a process for the preparation of copolymers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 27, 1993
Date of Patent:
March 15, 1994
Assignee:
Miles Inc.
Inventors:
Douglas A. Wicks, Dittmar K. Nerger, Rick L. Archey, Gary W. Munko
Abstract: Disclosed herein are phosphoric acid esters of myoinositol, which are represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## and their salts, as well as a preparation process thereof. The myoinositol derivatives can each be obtained by causing a phosphorylating agent to act on a myoinositol derivative substituted with catalytic reduction removable substituent groups at the positions other than those desired to be substituted by phosphoric acid residual groups and then catalytically reducing the thus-phosphorylated myoinositol.
Abstract: A method for synthesizing sulfurized oligonucleotide analogs, such as phosphorothioate and phosphorodithioate analogs, is provided that employs a thiophosphorus compound, such as a thiophosphoric, dithiophosphoric, thiophosphinic, or dithiophosphinic acid disulfide or polysulfide, as a sulfurizing agent. The method of the invention may be used to sulfurize any phosphorous(III)containing intermediate. Preferably, the method is practiced on a commercial DNA synthesizer using phosophoramidite and/or phosphorthioamidite intermediates.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 27, 1993
Date of Patent:
March 8, 1994
Assignee:
Lynx Therapeutics, Inc.
Inventors:
Wojciech J. Stec, Bogdan Uznanski, B. John Bergot, Bernard L. Hirschbein, Karen L. Fearson
Abstract: N,N'-Bis(sulfonamido)-2-amino-4-iminonaphthalen-1-ones and N,N'-Bis(amido)-2-amino-4-iminonaphthalen-1-ones are disclosed. Methods of inhibiting protein kinase C activity which comprises contacting protein kinase C with an effective amount of an N,N'-Bis(sulfonamido)-2-amino-4-iminonaphthalen-1-one or an N,N'-Bis(amido)-2-amino-4-iminonaphthalen-1-one are disclosed. Methods of treating an animal that is suspected of suffering from inflammatory, cardiovascular and/or neoplastic diseases which comprises administering an effective amount of an N,N'-Bis(sulfonamido)-2-amino-4-iminonaphthalen-1-one or an N,N'-Bis(amido)-2-amino-4-iminonaphthalen-1-one are disclosed.
Abstract: 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles of the formula ##STR1## are prepared by cyclization (dehydration) of the corresponding diacylhydines of the formula R.sub.1 C(O)NHNHC(O)R.sub.2 with phosphorous pentachloride or phosphorous oxychloride wherein R.sub.1 is --CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 SF.sub.5, --CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 SF.sub.5, or --CH.sub.2 SF.sub.5 and R.sub.2 is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C(NO.sub.2).sub.3, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C(NO.sub.2).sub.2 F, --CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, --CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, --CF.sub.3, or --CH.sub.2 SF.sub.5.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 10, 1993
Date of Patent:
March 8, 1994
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
Abstract: A carbonic acid diester is stably and safely produced at a high selectivity and at a high yield by catalytically reacting carbon monoxide with a nitrous acid ester in a gas phase in the presence of a solid catalyst comprising a catalytic solid material carried on a solid carrier and comprising:(a) a platinum group metal and/or a compound thereof,(b) a compound of Fe, Cu, Bi, Co, Ni and/or Sn, and(c) a vanadium compound, molybdenum compound, tungsten compound, sulfuric acid and/or phosphoric acid.
Abstract: A Monoazo dye of the general formula I ##STR1## in which X is methyl, chlorine or bromineR.sup.1 is ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl or i-butylR.sup.2 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl or i-butyl andn is 2 or 3,mixtures containing dyes of the general formula I and the preparation of these dyes and their mixtures and their use for the dyeing of hydrophobic synthetic materials, in particular for automotive cover fabrics.
Abstract: Disclosed a process for purifying dimethyl carbonate which comprises distillating a mixture of dimethyl carbonate and methanol in the presence of dimethyl oxalate to separate and remove methanol.
Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together represent a polymethylene chain having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, or a polymethylene chain having 3 or 4 carbon atoms substituted by at least one lower alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 is hydrogen, hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl and X represents cyano, a group --SO.sub.3 M or a group --S--R.sup.4 where M is hydrogen or an alkali metal such as sodium and R.sup.4 is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl. Typically R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 complete a cyclopentene ring, R.sup.3 is alkyl such as methyl and X is a group --SO.sub.3 Na. The compounds have microbiological activity.
Abstract: This invention relates to imidazoles, namely, fused-ring heterocycles as inhibitors of acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), pharmaceutical compositions containing them, processes for their preparation, and their use as antihypercholesterolemic and/or antiatherosclerotic agents for the treatment of atherosclerosis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 29, 1992
Date of Patent:
March 1, 1994
Assignee:
The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company
Inventors:
C. Anne Higley, Thomas P. Muduskuie, Jr., Ruth R. Wexler, Richard G. Wilde
Abstract: The present invention provides primary hydroxyl enhanced colorants having markedly improved reactivities in e.g., polyurethane foams for imparting permanent coloring thereto, the colorants having the formulaC--(Z).sub.1-4are provided wherein C is an azo, methine, or azamethine chromogen and Z is a poly(oxyalkylene) moiety comprised of (1) at least two (A) units independently selected from those of the formulae--CH.sub.2 CH(O--T)CH.sub.2 O-- or --CH.sub.2 CH(O--T)CH.sub.2 O--Tand (2) from none to about 200 (B) units of the formula (--RO--) wherein R is straight or branched chain hydrocarbon of 2-4 carbons, T is a moiety of the formula--CH.sub.2 CH(R.sub.1)--O--(RO).sub.0-40 --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OHwherein R.sub.1 is selected from unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, aryl, alkenyloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or aryloxyalkyl, and wherein the A units comprise at least 0.5 percent of the total A+B units.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 8, 1990
Date of Patent:
March 1, 1994
Assignee:
Milliken Research Corporation
Inventors:
David J. Moody, Edward W. Kluger, John W. Rekers
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for preparing a white bisimide product which principally contains N,N'-alkylene-bis(tetrabromophthalimide) or N,N'-bis(tetrabromophthalimide). The process features: providing, in a reaction vessel, a solution containing tetrabromophthalic anhydride and a solvent which contains at least about 15 weight percent of a mono-, di- or tri- carboxylic acid having a dissociation constant not higher than 1.0.times.10.sup.-3 at 25.degree. C.; forming a reaction mass by adding to the solution a diamine or a diamine salt formed by the partial or total diamine neutralization of a mono-, di- or tri- carboxylic acid having a dissociation constant not higher than 1.0.times.10.sup.-3 at 25.degree. C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 11, 1992
Date of Patent:
March 1, 1994
Assignee:
Ethyl Corporation
Inventors:
Ranjit K. Roy, Ali M. Dadgar, Donald O. Hutchinson, Keith G. Anderson
Abstract: Monoazo compounds which possess fiber-reactive groups and have useful dye properties and are capable of dyeing hydroxyl- and/or carboxamido-containing materials, in particular fiber materials, such as cellulose fibers and natural and synthetic polyamide, such as wool, in strong, fast shades. They conform to the formula ##STR1## wherein D, K and Me are as defined in the specification.
Abstract: Disazo compounds which possess fiber-reactive groups and have useful dye properties and are capable of dyeing hydroxyl- and/or carboxamido-containing materials, in particular fiber materials, such as cellulose fibers and natural and synthetic polyamide, such as wool, in strong, fast shades. They conform to the formula ##STR1## wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification.
Abstract: A new group of pentaerythryl diphosphonates and poly(pentaerythryl diphosphonates) are described. Flame-retardant compositions are also described, which include a thermoplastic polymer and a certain amount of self-extinguishing agent consisting of one of the above-mentioned pentaerythryl diphosphonates or poly(pentaerythryl diphosphonates).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 6, 1992
Date of Patent:
February 22, 1994
Assignee:
Enichem Synthesis S.p.A.
Inventors:
William Giroldini, Gianluigi Landoni, Antonio Rinaldi, Carlo Neri
Abstract: The invention relates to azo dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which R, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently of one another, are hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or phenyl, R.sub.3 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl or phenyl and the benzene rings I and II may be further substituted.The azo dyes are suitable for the dyeing or printing of natural or synthetic polyamide fibre materials, in particular in combination with other dyes and in particular from short liquors. The azo dyes are distinguished by generally good properties, in particular good affinity.
Abstract: The invention relates to the compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## in which: A represents, with the nitrogen and carbon atoms to which it is bound, a heterocycle,B represents, with the nitrogen atom to which it is bound, a heterocycle,R.sub.1 represents alkoxy, benzyloxy, phenoxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl or substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl,their enantiomers, diastereoisomers and epimers as well as their addition salts with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid, medicinal products containing the same.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 25, 1992
Date of Patent:
February 15, 1994
Assignee:
Adir et Compagnie
Inventors:
Michel Vincent, Georges Remond, Bernard Portevin, Yolande Herve, Jean Lepagnol, Guillaume de Nanteuil
Abstract: There are provided pyrrole thiocarboxamide compounds which are useful for the control of insects and acarina. Further provided are compositions and methods comprising those compounds for the protection of plants from attack by insects and acarina.
Abstract: The present invention concerns novel carbamoyl derivatives of formula I, set out herein, which antagonize the pharmacological actions of one or more of the arachidonic acid metabolites known as leukotrienes, making them useful whenever such antagonism is desired, such as in the treatment of those diseases in which leukotrienes are implicated, for example, in the treatment of allergic or inflammatory diseases, or of endotoxic or traumatic shock conditions. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing the novel derivatives for use in such treatments, methods for their use and processes and intermediates for the manufacture of the novel derivatives.
Abstract: 1,4-Dihydropyridine derivatives of formula: ##STR1## wherein Ar.sup.1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heteromonocyclic or heterobicyclic group containing therein 1 to 3 atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen; R.sup.1 represents a hydrocarbon group which may have one or more substituents; A represents (i) a straight chain or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon group, (ii) a cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon group, or (iii) a group selected from the group consisting of --R--O--N.dbd.CH--, --R--N.dbd.N--, --R--CH.dbd.N-- and --R--N.dbd.CH--, in which R is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; B represents an alkylene or alkenylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which may have a substituent; Ar.sup.2 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group; Ar.sup.