Abstract: A novel silver halide emulsion is disclosed. This silver halide emulsion comprises in combination (a) silver halide made of silver chlorobromide or silver chlorobromoiodide, (b) a hydroxytetrazaindene compound and (c) a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having at least one mercapto group, the grains of said silver halide having such a size distribution that the variation co-efficient is not more than 0.15.

Abstract: A process for forming color images, and a silver halide color photographic material for use in the process, are described, said process comprising processing with a developer containing hydroxylamine a silver halide color photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer being disposed at a more upper portion than other color-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, and said color photographic material further comprising (1) a light-insensitive layer containing at least one of a yellow colored magenta-dye-forming coupler and a yellow non-diffusible organic dye between the lowermost blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the uppermost layer of the other color-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, and (2) a light-insensitive silver halide emulsion in any layer above sa

Abstract: A pulsed flow, balanced double jet precipitation process is disclosed in which a silver salt solution and a halide salt solution are each separately introduced into and diluted by a gelatin solution disposed in both a primary and secondary mixing zone defined within a reaction vessel. The pulses of a predetermined volume of the silver salt solution and the halide salt solution are alternately introduced at substantially the same point in the primary mixing zone with a predetermined pause between each pulse.

Abstract: A silver halide light-sensitive material is disclosed. The material is comprised of a support comprising thereon at least two emulsion layers having the same color sensitivity and being different light-sensitivities, with a layer containing comparatively light-insensitive silver halide grains of 0.05 to 0.6 .mu.m in average grain size being positioned in at least one of interspaces defined by every two adjacent members of said at least two emulsion layers. The resulting material has both raised sensitivity and improved graininess.

Abstract: A method of processing a silver halide color photographic material is disclosed. The material is treated with a bleach-fixing solution or a fixing solution, and then, without washing with water, treated with a stabilizing solution incorporating a water-soluble chelate compound of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ba, Ca, Ce, Co, In, La, Mn, Ni, Pb, Ti, Sn, Zn and Zr and the group consisting of Mg, Al and Sr.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium for recording and reproducing information by way of applying high density energy beams to a reflective recording layer on a support, said recording layer comprising a hydrophilic colloid; a compound capable of producing a water-insoluble copper complex; and reflective fine particles consisting essentially of copper. A process for manufacturing said optical information recording medium is also provided.

Abstract: Volume phase holograms formed by photopolymerization of a polymerizable monomer, e.g., lithium acrylate, exhibit substantially increased retention of diffraction efficiency when exposed to high humidity if they are sequentially treated with a zirconium compound and a fatty acid.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for plate making is disclosed. The material is comprised of a support base having thereon a sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one upper insensitive layer having a melting time longer than the melting time of the sensitive silver halide emulsion layer. A method of reduction treatment for such silver halide light-sensitive material is also disclosed. The sensitive materials have excellent aptitude for reduction treatment and do not deteriorate even if the amount of silver per unit area is relatively small.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of silver halide emulsions containing populations of monodispersed silver halide crystals, which comprises transferring an amount of monodispersed silver halide crystals from a reaction vessel to a holding vessel, effecting growth of the silver halide crystals remaining in the reaction vessel, transferring the monodispersed silver halide crystals thus obtained to a further holding vessel followed by another growth step of the silver halide crystals left in the reaction vessel, combining all the populations of monodispersed silver halide crystals of different crystal size, and carrying out the steps required to produce a fully sensitized and concentrated silver halide emulsion.These emulsions when used in photographic materials exhibit a reduced contrast and a relatively high sensitivity.

Abstract: The aqueous-alkaline developer solution for radiation-sensitive, positive-working reproduction layers contains silicate and a quaternary ammonium base, such as tetraalkylammonium hydroxide; it may further contain a salt of an organic, optionally substituted, aromatic monocarboxylic acid, for example, a benzoate. This solution is in particular used for developing reproduction layers which contain an o-naphthoquinone diazide as the radiation-sensitive compound and an alkali-soluble resin and which are applied to a support material based on aluminum, which comprises at least one aluminum oxide layer produced by anodic oxidation.

Abstract: A color photographic element contains a compound of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represent hydrogen atom, or an alkyl or aryl group; Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 each represent an aryl group; and n and m each represent 1 or 2. The color element containing the above compound displays excellent sensitivity, gradation, and color-developability even when developing it with a color developer not substantially containing any benzyl alcohol.

Abstract: A method of color reversal treatment of an exposed silver halide photographic material is disclosed. The method involves treating the exposed material with 2 both type black-and-white developing solutions. The first solution contains a compound represented by the general formula (I):R.sub.2 --S--R.sub.1).sub.d --S--R.sub.2 (I)wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, which may have ether bonds, R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms which alkyl group may have substituents, ether bonds or ester bonds, and d represents an integer of 0 to 3. The second black-and-white developing solution is a conventional solution. By utilizing the two solutions and specifically the first solution containing the compound of general formula (I) it is possible to obtain good photographic images having a high maximum density and good color balance.

Abstract: A photographic silver halide light-sensitive material is disclosed. The material is comprised of a support and a photographic layer or layers on the support. The photographic layer contains at least one of the compounds represented by the general formula: A--OCH.sub.2 --Z (wherein A is a group capable of undergoing cleavage on application of alkali hydrolysis, and Z is a photographically useful group containing a nitrogen atom through which it is linked to the group A--OCH.sub.2 --). The compounds, i.e., photographically useful group precursors, as used herein are stable during the storage of the raw film and can release the photographically useful group at a controlled speed during development.

Abstract: There is provided a multi-layer light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material having plural silver halide emulsion layers having respective sensitivities to light at different spectral regions on a support, wherein at least 80% of the total number of silver halide grains contained in at least one of the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers having sensitivities to different spectral regions, comprise silver halide grains having grain sizes greater than 0.8 .mu. and silver halide grains smaller than 0.65 .mu..The multi-layer silver halide color photographic material according to this invention exhibits improved sharpness of the color images formed.

Abstract: A spectrally sensitized silver halide photographic element capable of producing a stable, viewable silver image on development and fixing out is disclosed. The latent image forming silver halide grains in the image recording emulsion layer or layers of the photographic element are silver bromide, chloride, or chlorobromide grains. At least one of the image recording emulsion layers contains spectrally sensitized tabular grains. Located in proximity to the spectrally sensitized tabular grains are relatively fine high iodide silver halide grains capable of being dissolved during fixing out.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bleach-fixing solution for light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, comprising a diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid iron (III) complex salt and having a pH value of 4.0 or higher. Also disclosed is a method for processing a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, which comprises processing a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material containing a cyan coupler by the use of the above bleach-fixing solution.

Abstract: The invention is an improved system for the rapid development of X-rays. The system is particularly useful for the development of dental-type X-rays. The system consists of an enclosed sealed pouch-like holder for the unexposed X-ray film, a special pocket built into the pouch-like holder for guiding an injection needle during operation of the device, a sealant within the specific pocket through which the injection needle is inserted, and a syringe-type injector with injection needle and a supply of monobath solution (a combined developer and fixer solution).

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which comprises a support having thereon a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the photographic light-sensitive material contains a blocked photographic agent therein represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A represents a photographic agent moiety which is bonded to a blocking moiety through a hetero atom or a group which is bonded to a blocking moiety through a hetero atom and capable of releasing a photographic agent upon a subsequent reaction after the group is released; Y represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; and Z represents an atomic group necessary to form a carbocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring.The precursor of photographic agent is completely stable during the preservation of the photographic light-sensitive material and releases a photographic agent at a desired time upon the processing of the photographic light-sensitive material.

Abstract: A developing or peeling solution for developing or imagewisely peeling an alkali-type photosensitive film containing a suspension of released photosensitive film is regenerated by introducing one or more reagents and a gas for depositing the suspension in floating state and removing the floated deposit by a skimmer from the developing or peeling solution. The regenerated developing or peeling solution can be used again and again for the development or peeling.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of use thereof is provided for use in pigment printing wherein the apparatus provides for regulated and repeatable results in the development of colored photographic pigmented gelatin images.