Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing and for regenerating siloxane hydrogen carrier compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are cathodes comprising a conductive support substrate having an electrocatalyst coating containing nickel phosphide nanoparticles. The conductive support substrate is capable of incorporating a material to be reduced, such as CO2 or CO. A co-catalyst, either incorporated into the electrolyte solution, or adsorbed to, deposited on, or incorporated into the bulk cathode material, provides increased selectivity and activity of the nickel phosphide electrocatalyst. Also disclosed are electrochemical methods for selectively generating hydrocarbon and/or carbohydrate products from CO2 or CO using water as a source of hydrogen.

Abstract: A colloidal silica is disclosed that contains, with high purity, silica particles having an appropriate particle density, a high aggregation ratio, and a high alkoxy group content, and to provide a method for producing the colloidal silica in a simple manner at reduced costs. The colloidal silica containing silica particles is disclosed, wherein the silica particles have an average primary particle size of 33 nm or more, an aggregation ratio of 1.2 or more, and a particle density of 1.95 or more, the silica particles contain 1000 ppm by mass or more of alkoxy groups per gram of the silica particles, the proportion of the number of silica particles having an equivalent circle diameter under 20 nm is less than 15%, and the silica particles contain a primary amine in an amount of 5 ?mol or more per gram of the silica particles.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for using a secondary or tertiary alkanolamine for grinding cement, the method including: forming an inorganic acid salt of the alkanolamine; and adding the salified alkanolamine to a grinder.

Abstract: Provided are a novel metahalloysite powder and a production method thereof, which are not present in the prior art. The metahalloysite powder is a powder which comprises granules of aggregated metahalloysite comprising metahalloysite nanotubes, which are tube-shaped metahalloysite. The production method comprises a step of preparing a halloysite slurry which comprises halloysite nanotubes, a step for formulating a powder from the slurry, and a step for firing the formulated powder at a firing temperature of 500° C. or above.

Abstract: A standalone precursor is for synthesizing nanomaterials such as boron nitride nanotubes. The standalone precursor includes a pillar. Pores and through-holes are defined in the pillar. Each of the through-holes extends continuously from a first opening on an outer surface of the standalone precursor to a second opening on the outer surface of the standalone precursor. The first opening is diametrically opposite to the second opening across the standalone precursor.

Abstract: Methods for producing a hollow spheres, optionally with a vacuum inside, are disclosed. An example method includes providing a seed with a core and a coating. The seed is heated to a temperature sufficient to transform the coating into a continuous shell having an interior and an exterior. The shell isolates the core from the exterior of the shell. The temperature is also sufficient to cause a reaction with the materials of the core, and the reaction converts the core to a gas within said shell. Controlling the rate of heating and the pressure surrounding the shell allows the shell to expand responsive to gas pressure within the shell. Cooling the shell causes the gases within the shell to revert to a solid form, thereby creating a vacuum within the shell. Products incorporating the hollow spheres are also disclosed.

Abstract: Base grains intended to be assembled together to form granules for a composition of construction materials useful in the field of building, public works and civil engineering, characterised in that each base grain consists of a core formed by an agglomerate of fragments of compressed waste and associated with each other by a micro-concrete with a carbonated hydraulic binder which has undergone hydraulic setting, the core being enclosed in a shell formed by a reactive powder micro-concrete (RPMC) which has undergone hydraulic setting.

Abstract: A layered catalyst structure for purifying an exhaust gas stream includes a catalyst support and a rhodium catalyst layer including an atomic dispersion of rhodium ions and/or rhodium atoms adsorbed on an exterior surface of the catalyst support. The catalyst support includes an alumina substrate, a first ceria layer disposed on and extending substantially continuously over the alumina substrate, and a second colloidal ceria layer formed directly on the first ceria layer over the alumina substrate.

Abstract: A method for producing polycrystalline silicon includes introducing a reaction gas, which in addition to hydrogen contains silane and/or at least one halosilane, into a reaction space of a gas phase deposition reactor. The reaction space includes at least one heated filament rod upon which by deposition silicon is deposited to form a polycrystalline silicon rod. During the deposition, the the morphology of the silicon rod is determined.

Abstract: A method of making a trihalodisilane, the method comprising: combining a reductive effective amount of an alkylaluminum hydride, a halodisilane comprising at least 4 halogen atoms, and a solvent at a temperature <80° C. and reducing the halodisilane to form a reaction product mixture comprising a trihalodisilane and an alkylaluminum halide.

Abstract: A method of mitigating the environmental impact of invasive fish in rivers and lakes is provided. The method comprising recruiting overfishing of a species of fish harvested from one or more rivers or lakes in which the species of fish is invasive, obtaining fish bones from the harvested fish, producing a sorbent from the fish bones by drying and milling the fish bones into sorbent particles having a metal sorption capacity effective for treating a metal contaminated material, and treating metal contaminated material with an effective amount of the sorbent to form immobilized reaction products of the metal contaminated material and the sorbent.

Abstract: A chemical processing method includes decomposing a metal carbonate in a first tube by exposure to a first quantity of heat, producing a metal oxide and carbon dioxide; and hydrating the metal oxide in a second tube concentric with the first, by exposure to steam, producing a metal hydroxide and a second quantity of heat. The partial pressure of the steam and/or of the carbon dioxide is controlled so that the hydration reaction occurs at a second temperature above a first temperature at which the decomposition reaction occurs. The inner one of the concentric tubes has an inner tube wall. At least some of the second quantity of heat flows from the second tube through the inner tube wall to the first tube, providing at least a part of the first quantity of heat.

Abstract: A catalyst, which can be used even under mild conditions and also has durability so as to enable repeated use while maintaining high activity, and with which a reduction reaction for converting an amide compound into an amine compound can be carried out, is provided by means of an amide compound hydrogenation reaction catalyst characterized in that platinum and vanadium are supported on a carrier and a method for producing an amine compound using the same.

Abstract: The present invention discloses cement mortar containing excavated soil prepared by replacing natural sand with engineering soil, and a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. The preparation method includes drying and grinding waste engineering soil taken from a construction site first, sieving and mixing it to form recycled engineering soil, and putting the recycled engineering soil and natural sand into a mortar mixer according to a certain proportion to form a sandy soil mixture; then pouring water and cement into the mortar mixer, adding a part of the sandy soil mixture and a part of a water-reducing admixture, and evenly stirring; and finally, adding the remaining sandy soil mixture and water-reducing admixture, and evenly stirring to obtain the cement mortar containing excavated soil.

Abstract: The invention relates to an admixture for a cementitious material suitable to influence the rheological properties of the cementitious material. The admixture includes a compound having a backbone chain provided with at least one first functionality and at least one second functionality. The at least one first functionality is adapted to adsorb to the cement particles of the cementitious material. The at least one second functionality is adapted to respond to an external trigger signal of an electric field, a magnetic field or an electromagnetic field, thereby influencing the rheological properties of the cementitious material. The rheological properties are influenced by influencing the interaction of the at least one first functionality with the cement particles and/or by influencing the interparticle interaction between the cement particles. The invention further relates to a cementitious material including such admixture.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a fluidized bed vessel with inlet ports arranged to receive at least one feed stream comprising calcium oxide, calcium carbonate, water, and a fluidizing gas into a fluidized bed vessel. The calcium oxide contacts the water to initiate a hydrating reaction to produce calcium hydroxide and heat. The fluidized bed vessel is configured to operate with a fluidization velocity that fluidizes and separates at least a portion of the calcium carbonate and at least a portion of the calcium oxide into a first fluidization regime, and at least a portion of the calcium hydroxide and at least another portion of the calcium oxide into a second fluidization regime. The apparatus further includes a heat transfer assembly configured to transfer heat of the hydrating reaction to the calcium carbonate, and a cyclone configured to separate a portion of the fluidization gas from a portion of at least one of the calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate or calcium oxide.

Abstract: The invention relates to an intelligent multi-pollutant ultra-low emission system and a global optimization method thereof. The intelligent multi-pollutant ultra-low emission system comprises a device layer, a sensing layer, a control layer and an optimization layer from bottom to top.

Abstract: To provide a method and an apparatus for producing a sodium hypochlorite solution on-site at a high efficiency and at the initial cost and suppressing operating cost without any problems about impurities derived from raw material water and raw salt. A method of producing a sodium hypochlorite solution on-site in the vicinity of a physical plant where a sodium hypochlorite solution is used.

Abstract: Described herein is a coating composition including a polymer containing hydroxy groups, such as a water soluble polyvinyl alcohol, and further including a tetraalkoxysilane and modified silica nanoparticles having a positively charged surface, where the coating composition shows advantageous properties such as low refractive index, good transparency and low haze.