Abstract: A field emission device (100) includes an electron emitter structure (105) having a deuteride layer (108), which defines a surface (109) of electron emitter structure (105). Deuteride layer (108) is disposed upon an electron emitter (106), which is made from a metal. Deuteride layer (108) is a deuteride of the metal from which electron emitter (106) is made. A method for conditioning field emission device (100) includes the step of providing a contaminated cathode structure (137), which has a contaminated emitter structure (138). The method further includes the step of causing deuterium to react with a metal oxide layer (140) of emitter structure (138), so that the deuterium replaces the oxygen of metal oxide layer (140).

Abstract: A deflection yoke for deflecting electron beams of a color cathode ray tube includes a saddle type horizontal deflection coil, which has a front bend section and a neck bend section. The neck bend section includes a pair of openings in the winding distribution. Each of the openings is disposed at a disposition angle relative to a horizontal axis through the neck bend section of approximately ten degrees and at a predetermined distance from a center of the neck bend section within a range from approximately three millimeters to approximately fifteen millimeters. Each of the openings has a substantially triangular shape, trapezoidal or semicircular shape. A resulting XH and HCR mis-convergence curve of the deflection yoke of the present invention passes through the origin, thereby making it possible to simultaneously correct both XH and HCR mis-convergence to zero.

Abstract: A mercury lamp of the short arc type which can stably emit an intense spectrum at a wavelength of 365 nm with an extremely narrowed band region over a long time, and which has an anode and a cathode disposed opposite one another in a silica glass arc tube which is filled with mercury and a rare gas, is achieved by the amount of mercury being less than or equal to 1.0 mg/cc of the inside volume of the arc tube and at least one of the gases argon (Ar) and krypton (Kr) are used as the rare gas at room temperature with 1.0 to 8.0 atm.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric lamp (100) whose light source reaches a very high temperature during operation. It mainly relates to a lamp provided with a double envelope such that a fracture or a crack of the outer envelope (2) does not prevent the lamp (100) from functioning. The lamp is therefore provided with a safety cut-out wire (5) which allows the opening of the conduction path of the lamp in case of a fracture. To this end a safety-switch portion (6) is inserted in the safety cut-out wire (5). This portion is made of a material which opens the conduction path as soon as the safety-switch portion (6) comes into contact with air.

Abstract: A color cathode ray tube and a getter assembly for use in such a cathode ray tube. The getter assembly comprises a conducting strip for contacting a high-voltage contact with a magnetic screening cone inside a cone portion of the tube. Due to the relatively large deflection angle of modern cathode ray tubes with flat display screens, the getter assembly has to be made smaller. The getter assembly of the invention has a notch for directly engaging the high voltage contact. In case of reworking during the manufacturing process, an operator can slide the new getter assembly with the aid of a special tool, from the neck side along the inner wall for engagement with the high-voltage contact.

Abstract: A color CRT equipped with a slot type shadow mask is provided, which enables to reduce the moire phenomenon without deteriorating its vertical resolution. The color CRT contains a shadow mask having slots allowing selectively electron beams to arrive at the phosphor screen through the mask. Each of the slots has an vertically elongated shape. The slots are arranged horizontally at a fixed horizontal pitch, and vertically at a fixed vertical pitch. At least two vertically adjacent ones of the slots have a bridge area therebetween. Each of the bridge areas serves as an electron-beam stopping area. In addition, at least two horizontally adjacent ones of the slots are vertically shifted at a fixed value equal to or greater than a half of the vertical pitch. The electron beams are scanned perpendicular to the slots. The vertical pitch of the slots is set at a value ranging from 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm. Each of the bridges preferably has a fixed vertical width ranging from 0.02 mm to 0.08 mm.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus has an envelope including as constituent elements first and second substrates spaced by some distance an electron source and an image forming member for forming an image upon irradiation of electrons from the electron source, the electron source and the image forming member being disposed in the envelope and a spacer for maintaining the distance between the first and second substrates, wherein the spacer is conductive and has a heat resistant organic polymer film formed on the surface of the spacer or the spacer is constituted of an insulating base member, a conductive film formed on the insulating base member, and a heat resistant organic polymer film formed on the conductive film.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube includes a pair of plate members (7) facing each other, a pair of supporters (14) adhered to the respective plate members (7) to support the plate members (7), and a shadow mask (6) adhered to the respective plate members (7) while being applied with tensile force. The supporters (14) have crank-shaped steps (15) formed to protrude toward the shadow mask (6). Thereby, an internal moment of a shadow mask structure can be decreased, and thus, displacement of the shadow mask (6) in the axial direction is suppressed even when the shadow mask (6) is expanded by heat generated by impact of electron beams, and q-value deviation is suppressed as well. Moreover, since the crank-shaped steps (15) are helpful in blocking a transverse clearance with a ferrous material, the magnetic properties can be improved.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tension mask frame assembly for a CRT having a substantially rectangular mask support frame. The mask support frame has a pair of long sides extending about a central major axis and a pair of short sides extending about a central minor axis. On at least one pair of these sides, a midsection is disposed between and is continuous with two end sections. The midsection is made of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion which is less than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the end section material. A tension mask is supported to the mask support frame at attachment points adjacent the pair of sides having the midsection.

Abstract: A method of making a steel sheet for a tension mask, including the steps of: hot rolling a steel consisting essentially of, by weight %, C: less than 0.1%, Si: 0.05% or less, Mn: 0.4 to 2%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.03% or less, sol.Al: 0.01% or less, N: 0.010% or more, and the balance of Fe; and annealing the cold rolled steel sheet, followed by a secondary cold rolling at a reduction rate of 35% or higher. The steel sheet produced by this method shows excellent creep resistance during blackening treatment and excellent magnetic shielding property with an anhysteretic permeability of 3400 or more at a DC bias magnetic field of 0.35 Oe, and therefore causes no color-deviation when applied to the tension mask.

Abstract: A multi-colored organic EL device for a flat display includes a transparent substrate, a plurality of phosphor layers arranged on a surface of the substrate as a color conversion filter, a protective layer flatly coated on the phosphor layers, and an organic EL cell formed directly on the protective layer. The protective layer is formed of a coating resin having a curing temperature not to cause deterioration in the fluorescence of the phosphor layers, a glass transition temperature more than 100° C., and surface hardness more than 2H on the pencil hardness. The organic EL cell includes a light-emitting layer for emitting light when carriers are injected therein. The protective layer keeps the phosphor layers intact and can coat flatly over uneven phosphor layers. The protective layer prevents effects of post-coating processes on the phosphor layers, and allows direct formation of the organic EL cell on the protective layer.

Abstract: A pressure sensor-incorporating spark plug including a groove 17e for accommodating an output cable 27 formed on a side surface of a hexagonal portion 17a. A U-shaped member is bent into a tubular shape to obtain a fixing member 31. After the fixing member 31 and the output cable 27 passing through the fixing member 31 are placed in the groove 17e, the fixing member 31 is crimped in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 5(a), so that the fixing member 31 is deformed to fit the wall surface of the groove 17e. Thus, the output cable 27 is nipped by the fixing member 31, and the fixing member 31 is held within the groove 17e of the hexagonal portion 17a. As a result, the output cable 27 is fixed to the hexagonal portion 17a.

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards a thin, flat glass envelope having an enclosed, internal channel and a molded edge for affixing attachments directly to the glass envelope. Suitable attachments include filters, i.e., diffusion, polarizing, glare reducing, brightness enhancing, liquid crystal display screens and masking components. The channeled envelope has a front and a back surface laminated and integrated together to form a unitary body essentially free of any sealing materials. A lightweight, light-emitting device or low-pressure discharge lamp can be formed from this channeled envelope, suitable for employment in the fields of LCD backlighting, automotive lighting, and general lighting.

Abstract: A non-adhesive, conductive strip is used to provide an electrical ground path between a solder electrode on the anti-reflective film of a cathode ray tube and the reinforcement or heat shrinkage band on the tube. The conductive strip is preferably held in place on the cathode ray tube using a magnet or magnets. Consequently, because the conductive strip is held in place by magnets and is non-adhesive, it can be removed and replaced repeatedly during the testing of the solder electrodes and anti-reflective film without potentially damaging the solder electrode or degrading the performance of the conductive tape that is typically used as the ground path in a completed cathode ray tube.

Abstract: A front substrate and a back substrate are placed opposing each other separated by a discharge space. The front substrate is made of a semitransparent material such as a dark color glass with a mean transmittance for visible light of 60 to 80%. On the front substrate, a group of electrodes including pairs of scanning electrodes and sustaining electrodes covered with a dielectric layer and a protective coating are provided. Data electrodes and spacers are formed on the back substrate, and phosphors are provided on the data electrodes towards the side of the spacers. A front filter, which is made of a semitransparent glass sheet with a mean transmittance for visible light of 60 to 80%, is disposed on the front side of the front substrate. The present invention realizes a display with less halation and high contrast. Also, a detection rate of a defect in electrodes, which are formed on the front substrate, improves.

Abstract: A field emission display backplate including a substrate having a surface; an emitter which extends from the surface of the substrate; and an anode having an upper surface, a lower surface, and an opening surface which defines an opening aligned with the emitter, the opening surface includes a first portion which curves outward relative to the anode and a second portion which curves inward relative to the anode.

Abstract: An electron accelerator for generating an electron beam includes a vacuum chamber having an outer perimeter and an electron beam exit window. The exit window has a central region and a first end region. An electron generator is positioned within the vacuum chamber for generating electrons. The electron generator and the vacuum chamber are shaped and positioned relative to each other to accelerate the electrons in an electron beam out through the exit window. The electrons pass through the central region of the exit window substantially perpendicular to the exit window and through the first end region of the exit window angled outwardly relative to the exit window. At least a portion of the outwardly angled electrons are directed beyond the perimeter of the electron accelerator.

Abstract: There is disclosed a shadow mask for a color braun tube to reduce moire by improving a structure of a beam passage hole on a mask. According to a first embodiment, in a color braun tube including a mask having many beam passage holes over emitting paths of electron beams, a mask for the color braun tube has a vertical pitch of the beam passage holes that is 2.7 and more times as long as a vertical pitch of horizontal electron beam lines scanned on a screen. According to a second embodiment, in a color braun tube including a mask having many beam passage holes over emitting paths of electron beams, a mask for the color braun tube has a vertical pitch of the beam passage holes that is 3.4 and more times as long as a vertical pitch of horizontal electron beam lines scanned on a screen.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display is provided, which can sufficiently control a change of a shade by luminescence of an electron transport layer or a hole transport layer itself, and can always hold a stable chromaticity, and a production method of the same, and an organic electroluminescent display. On a glass substrate is formed a transparent electrode composed of ITO (Indium-Tin-Oxide) as an anode. In addition, on the anode is formed an organic EL layer composed of a hole transport layer which transports a hole, a luminescent layer which emits light by a combination between a hole and an electron, and an electron transport layer which transports an electron. Further, on the electron transport layer is formed a cathode.

Abstract: There is provided a cold cathode fluorescent lamp including a transparent tube including first and second light-emitting areas defined by partitioning an inner space of the transparent tube, a first terminal electrode positioned in the first light-emitting area and at a longitudinal end of the first light-emitting area located closer to an end of the tube, a second terminal electrode positioned in the second light-emitting area and at a longitudinal end of the second light-emitting area located closer to the other end of the tube, a first intermediate electrode positioned in the first light-emitting area and at the other longitudinal end of the first light-emitting area, a second intermediate electrode positioned in the second light-emitting area and at the other longitudinal end of the second light-emitting area, a first lead-in wire connected to the first terminal electrode through the longitudinal end of the first light-emitting area, a second lead-in wire connected to the second terminal electrode through