Patents Examined by Michael J. Foycik
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Patent number: 4214367Abstract: A mounting plate is provided for use with a dental articulator. The mounting plate includes a plate member including a plurality of raised webs formed on the upper surface of the mounting plate and a plurality of raised support members formed on the lower surface of the mounting plate. The plate member further includes a threaded bore and a pair of depressions formed in the lower surface of the plate member, the depressions being located on opposite sides of the threaded bore in alignment therewith. At least one sidewall of the one of the depressions is elastic and the raised webs are dovetailed in cross section. The support members on the lower surface of the plate member are arranged in a honeycomb pattern.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 1977Date of Patent: July 29, 1980Assignee: Heinz MackInventors: Heinz Mack, Gunter Singer
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Patent number: 4214403Abstract: A hinge element for toy building sets which is a pair of box-shaped toy building blocks hingedly interconnected by means of a tubular bush in one corner of one of the blocks and a complementary pivot pin in one corner of the other block, the arrangement of the bush and the pivot relatively to the blocks being such that, in the position wherein the pivot is rotatably mounted in the bush, the axis x of the bush and the axis y of the pivot both coincide with a corner edge in each block.The two blocks: bush block 10a and pivot block 10b are provided with primary projections 14 extending outwardly from their bottom faces 13 and secondary projections 15 arranged in the cavity 16 of the blocks providing for detachable engagement with corresponding projections (coupling studs) of adjacent toy building blocks pertaining to the toy building set.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1978Date of Patent: July 29, 1980Assignee: Interlego, A.G.Inventor: Jens N. Knudsen
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Patent number: 4214870Abstract: A dental clamp for maintaining steady pressure on a matrix strip of non-corrosive, flexible metal used to insert a Class III and/or a Class IV restoration to a tooth.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 1978Date of Patent: July 29, 1980Inventor: Jacob Fagelman
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Patent number: 4213266Abstract: A tumbling toy having an end-over-end tumbling action and including a hollow housing having spaced end caps, an outer sleeve and an inner tubular member joined to the end caps and receiving a weighted ball for rolling action therein, the weighted ball having rolling movement between the end caps to produce the tumbling end-over-end action of the housing when an exterior force is applied thereto or when the tumbling toy is placed on a downwardly inclined surface.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1978Date of Patent: July 22, 1980Assignee: Hasbro Industries, Inc.Inventors: Joseph F. Hyland, Barbara B. Hyland, A. Edward Fogarty, Bonnie R. Fogarty, Frank A. Spinale
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Patent number: 4209905Abstract: A method of retaining dentures in position by use of magnets. A first magnet element is mounted to a support associated with a person's jawbone, such magnet element being exposed at or above the gingival margin of the person's gum, and a second magnet element is located in the denture. The second magnet element aligns with and abuts the first magnet element when the denture is fitted to the patient. Retention is achieved by way of magnetic attraction between the first and second magnet elements, one at least of which is a magnet that exhibits a magnetic field.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1978Date of Patent: July 1, 1980Assignee: University of SydneyInventor: Barrie R. D. Gillings
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Patent number: 4208834Abstract: Remote radio controlled inflatable toy includes a huge inflatable figure of man, animal or object, a movable base connected to the bottom of the figure and operable by remote control of a radio signal, and a separately provided radio signal emitter/controller. Wheels radio signal receiver and drive mechanism are provided under the movable base to drive and/or change direction of movement through the remote control of the radio signal emitter/controller. A connector is provided on top of the base to retain the inflated figure and keep the figure from falling from the base. The static figure is removably mounted on the base through inflation to cause its bottom or foot to be urged against the connector or retracted therefrom. The radio controlled base adds a dynamic interest to the static figure mounted thereupon. When the figure is separated from the base, both can be played with as individual items. A plurality of figures can be provided interchangeably on a single base.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1978Date of Patent: June 24, 1980Assignee: Mando International Corp.Inventor: Pin-Houn Lin
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Patent number: 4208794Abstract: A set of artificial molar teeth composed of two respective upper and two respective lower premolars and two respective upper and two respective lower molars, wherein at each pair of superimposed teeth the one tooth has a mastication furrow or groove and the other tooth at the side of the gum possesses a protuberance coacting with the mastication groove of the one tooth. In order to realize successive contact of the teeth of the first premolars to the second molars there is provided a stepped reduction of the tooth angle and/or a stepped reduction in the size of the friction path.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 1977Date of Patent: June 24, 1980Assignee: Dentalgerate "Condylator" Peter T. GerberInventor: Albert Gerber
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Patent number: 4207703Abstract: A game call or the like whistle which includes a housing member with a mouthpiece and two air chambers with one of the air chambers having a constant volume and the other air chamber having a variable volume containing therein a piston arm for changing the volume of the variable chamber. The game call is formed by the cooperation of a top portion and a bottom portion which when placed together form the two air chambers and mouthpiece with a common wall separating the two chambers.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1978Date of Patent: June 17, 1980Inventor: Michael Saso
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Patent number: 4206563Abstract: The present invention relates to a device which uses a trigger and pistol grip wherein the trigger has a gripping side adapted to receive a finger and an opening rearward of the gripping side which is substantially parallel to the grip. The trigger is covered by a guard made of a smooth material which covers the opening so that the guard contacts a portion of the hand holding the grip and urges the portion of the hand out from between the trigger and the grip.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1978Date of Patent: June 10, 1980Assignee: McCrory CorporationInventors: Richard Baldassarre, James Graves
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Patent number: 4206564Abstract: A robot doll made up of a plurality of diverse shaped pieces wherein each pair of pieces are joined together by a press fit joint is disclosed. The pieces that make up the body and limbs of the robot doll are jointed for articulate movement. Each arm features a pair of parallel jointed extensions mounted for articulate movement to a main shoulder piece that is attached to the body piece. The parallel jointed extensions are adapted for grasping a missile launcher. The arms of the robot doll are formed from pieces that become the trunk and leg portions of a smaller toy doll. Small heads and small articulated arms are provided and may be attached by stub-cup joints to the trunk portion of the toy doll, thus converting the robot arm into a smaller toy doll. The trunk portion of the robot doll is formed so that it can be used as the main body portion of a toy airplane. Pieces such as wings, a nose, and tail portion are provided and can be attached to the trunk by press fit joints to form an airplane.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1978Date of Patent: June 10, 1980Assignee: Takara Co., Ltd.Inventor: Iwakichi Ogawa
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Patent number: 4205484Abstract: An aerodynamic toy is provided with a circular central portion having a center surrounded by a substantially flat circular surface, a rim circumscribing the circular central portion terminating in a given plane, a surface of curvature extending from the flat circular surface and curving downwardly to the rim to form an outer convex surface and an inner concave surface and a lip concentric with the rim and extending from the inner concave surface and terminating before the given plane.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1978Date of Patent: June 3, 1980Inventors: M. Jane Kovac, Peter R. Bloeme
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Patent number: 4205442Abstract: A two-part stress-reliever employs a first member supporting an upright flange and a second member bifurcated and straddling said flange. An elongated slot in the flange receives a pass-through pivot pin carried by the second member and said slot also includes a resilient body biasing the pivot pin to its normal unstressed position in said slot.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1978Date of Patent: June 3, 1980Assignee: Sterndent Corp.Inventor: Eric H. Zahn
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Patent number: 4205692Abstract: Vapor hood for covering the head of the user for enabling water vapor to surround the user's head freely and penetrate the user's hair equally during hair treatment is disclosed for use with a sink including a hot water faucet. The vapor hood is formed from a self-supporting, vapor impervious, non-flexible, dome shaped member including a head opening allowing placement of the head of the user within the interior of the dome shaped member. The dome shaped member has dimensions such that the water vapor can freely surround the head of the user located within the interior of the dome shaped member. The vapor hood can further include a flexible, impervious member removably attached to and around the base of the dome shaped member for vaporously sealing the base of the dome shaped member with the sink.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1978Date of Patent: June 3, 1980Inventor: Luigi G. Losenno
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Patent number: 4204363Abstract: An amusement device including a cylindrical liquid container which appears to be either filled or empty upon rotation of the container. In one embodiment, a toy tank truck has a rotatable tank portion which includes an outer cylindrical wall and an inner cylindrical wall spaced from the outer wall to define a limited volume of space. A liquid reservoir is mounted on a portion of the outer wall whereby the reservoir may be above the limited volume of space in a fill position and below the limited volume of space in a drain position, upon rotation of the tank. Several reservoirs may be provided and each reservoir can include scoops to facilitate storage of the liquid in the reservoir.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1978Date of Patent: May 27, 1980Inventor: Philip H. Knott
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Patent number: 4204325Abstract: Orthodontic brackets are adhered to the surface of tooth enamel by activating the surface of an adhesive patch and applying the activated surface to the enamel. The adhesive patch may be preformulated and prefabricated into a solid film sandwiched between easy release protective liners and the film can be applied to the bracket by surface activation as discussed above. The invention also includes removal of the bracket by a deactivation of the surface of the adhesive patch.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1978Date of Patent: May 27, 1980Assignee: Arroyo Research and Consulting CompanyInventor: David H. Kaelble
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Patent number: 4204322Abstract: Apparatus for securing a denture plate in position is disclosed. The illustrated and preferred embodiment incorporates a vacuum pump which has the exterior form and shape of a tooth embedded in a denture plate. The tooth incorporates a reciprocally operated pump. The pump pulls air from an exposed, lower indention or chamber. This chamber is connected via multiple passages to similar chambers around the denture, all of the chambers collectively open to the gum of the wearer. As air is evacuated from the chambers, a vacuum is formed. The vacuum increases holding power of the denture against the gum.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1978Date of Patent: May 27, 1980Inventors: John N. Johnson, Charles J. Lindenberger
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Patent number: 4204330Abstract: This invention relates to an improved tooth elevator characterized by a bit terminating in a blade having a generally S-shaped or reverse S-shaped cross section. The invention also encompasses the novel method of extracting at least one of a pair of adjacent teeth with an elevator having an S-shaped or reverse S-shaped tip which consists of inserting the bit with its axis essentially horizontal in between the teeth to be extracted and rotating said bit about its axis in a direction such that a remote sharpened edge of the S-curve engages one of said teeth at a point spaced from the gum line defining a fulcrum about which the adjacent sharpened edge of the S-curve pivots into prying engagement with the other tooth of the pair nearer said gumline so as to lift the latter out of its socket.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1978Date of Patent: May 27, 1980Inventor: James P. Ford, Jr.
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Patent number: 4204326Abstract: A pair of spaced apart grooves are machined in a plate in correspondence with the movement of a patient's left and right condyles relative to the sockets in which they move. A third groove is also machined in the same plate, equally spaced and remote from the pair of grooves, in correspondence with the minimal separation of the patient's mandibular and maxillary teeth at various lateral and anterior positions. The plate is then attached to a cast of the patient's maxillary teeth and is mounted in an articulator frame on rigid posts which slide in the machined grooves of the plate as the plate is manually moved, thereby reproducing movements corresponding to the patient's closure pathway and condylar topography.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1978Date of Patent: May 27, 1980Inventor: John Dimeff
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Patent number: 4203252Abstract: A toy has an elongate body dimensioned to be held in the hand. A whistle or reed responsive to the passing of air to produce a sound is positioned at at least one end of the elongate body. Throwing the body through the air produces a sound.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1978Date of Patent: May 20, 1980Inventor: Wilbert A. Howie
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Patent number: 4203216Abstract: A magnetic device for retaining a dental prosthesis on a jawbone. Magnetic material is solidly fastened in a support adjustably movable in a frame rigidly fixed to the prosthesis for interacting with magnetic material seated in a cavity in the jawbone. A threaded eccentric gear and a rack cooperate with pinions accessible from outside the frame, for respectively adjusting the relative positions of the magnetic materials axially and laterally.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1978Date of Patent: May 20, 1980Inventor: Jean-Antoine E. Deguemp