Abstract: Optical fiber connectors and adapters are disclosed. A connector includes a flat pin assembly including a pin, a mechanical transfer ferrule boot disposed around at least a portion of the assembly, a housing disposed around at least a portion of the ferrule, and a locking plate. The housing includes first, second, top, and bottom sides. The first and second sides include a recess. The top side includes a groove. The locking plate includes a fastening mechanism configured to interlock with the groove. An optical fiber adapter includes first and second adapter ends each having one or more connecting arms to secure a separate optical fiber connector.

Abstract: An opto-electric hybrid board is capable of being mounted on a connector having a bottom wall. The opto-electric hybrid board sequentially includes an optical waveguide and an electric circuit board toward one side in a thickness direction of these. The optical waveguide includes an under clad layer, a core layer disposed on a one-side surface of the tinder clad layer, and an over clad layer disposed on the one-side surface of the under clad layer so as to cover the core layer. The under clad layer is in contact with an other-side surface in the thickness direction of the electric circuit board. The one-side surface in the thickness direction of the electric circuit board is capable of being placed on the bottom wall.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer optical waveguide including: a core; an under-cladding; and an over-cladding, in which the polymer optical waveguide includes a coupling section and an optical waveguide section that are provided along a light propagation direction, the polymer optical waveguide includes portions having different core widths along the light propagation direction, and when a core width at a portion a having a narrowest core width is denoted Wa (?m) and a core height at the portion a is denoted Ha (?m), Ha is 1.3 ?m or more and 4.5 ?m or less, and Ha/Wa is 1.15 or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical connector electrically coupled to an optical receptacle. The optical connector comprises a connector body, and a sliding member. The connector body inserted into the optical receptacle comprises a housing and a boot structure detachably arranged in the housing. The sliding member is slidably coupled to the housing wherein the boot structure is restrained inside the housing or is removed from the housing according to a sliding position of the sliding member.

Abstract: This document discusses, among other things, systems and methods to transmit laser energy to a first hollow-core transmission medium of a board, and to detect laser energy from a second hollow-core transmission medium of the board using a photodiode of the communication interface. A system can include a communication interface configured to be coupled to a chip carrier, the communication interface including a laser emitter configured to transmit laser energy to a first hollow-core transmission medium of a board, and a photodiode configured to detect laser energy communicated from a second hollow-core transmission. The system can further include the chip carrier and the board, as well as one or more alignment features to position the laser emitter and the photodiode over inputs of the first and second hollow-core transmission mediums, and an optically clear resin optionally between the communication interface and the board.

Abstract: An irradiation spot of the laser beam having a large power density can be formed by a condensing apparatus which combines a plurality of laser lights without using a power combiner. The condensing apparatus comprises an optical fiber bundle formed of a plurality of optical fibers. One end of the optical fiber bundle forms an incident side bundle end, while the other end forms an emission side bundle end. The optical fiber bundle includes, at the emission side bundle end, an optical deflection unit that deflects at least two light beams emitted from respective light emission ends of at least two optical fibers toward different directions, respectively, such that the at least two light beams overlap each other on at least one cross section at rear on an optical path of the emission side bundle end and are then scattered.

Abstract: Provided is an optical connector used for connecting an optical waveguide substrate and an optical-fiber connector member, where the optical connector comprises a plurality of positioning structures, each having a cylindrical hole for inserting another end of a pin which has an end inserted into the connector member, and a groove formed on a second surface perpendicular to a first surface on which an open end of the hole is located, and where the groove and the hole are continuous, the groove has an arc-shaped cross section, and a center of a circle formed by a cross section of the hole and a center of an arc formed by the cross section of the groove are identical, and when the optical connector is coupled to the optical waveguide substrate that comprises a plurality of protrusions having a rectangular cross section, in each of the plurality of positioning structures, at least two corners of a corresponding protrusion among the plurality of protrusions are supported by an inner wall of the groove.

Abstract: Release mechanisms and methods for engaging and disengaging cables from receptacles comprise an actuator that may be implemented at a receptacle, e.g., at a switch panel that comprises ports designed to engage with a connector. Once a force is exerted on the actuator, it causes one or more prongs to move toward a locking latch of the connector, until the latch is sufficiently depressed such as to unlock the connector and allow the connector to disengage from the receptacle.

Abstract: An optical connector includes: a ferrule including a guide pin hole, a plurality of fiber holes lined up in a width direction of the optical fiber, and an inclined end face; a housing in which the ferrule is retractably housed; and an application part that applies an upward force to the ferrule in an upward/downward direction when the optical connector connects with a counterpart connector in a connecting/disconnecting direction. The upward/downward direction is a height direction of the optical connector and is orthogonal to both the connecting/disconnecting direction and the width direction. The inclined end face projects upward toward the counterpart connector.

Abstract: A Mach-Zehnder modulator is enabled to perform high-speed modulation operation by reducing RF loss of a high-frequency wiring formed on an optical waveguide without deteriorating optical characteristics of branching and multiplexing optical circuits.

Abstract: An optical waveguide connection structure connects a Si waveguide and an optical fiber to each other with a bonding layer interposed therebetween. The Si waveguide has a core whose cross-sectional area in the direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of light decreases toward the optical fiber, and a cladding that covers the core. The optical fiber has a fiber core, a fiber cladding that covers the fiber core, and a recess formed in an end face opposed to the Si waveguide. The bonding layer fills a gap between the end face of the Si waveguide and the end face of the optical fiber and the recess, and the bonding layer has a refractive index greater than the refractive index of the fiber core of the optical fiber.

Abstract: A method of forming an optical interconnect between first and second photonic chips located on an optical printed circuit board includes applying a flexible, freestanding film onto the first and second chips so that the film extends over a gap and/or step between the chips. The film includes a photosensitive layer having a refractive index that decreases by exposure to radiation and a backing layer. The film is exposed to a flood exposure having a radiation dosage penetrating the backing layer and only a surface sublayer of the photosensitive layer. After curing the film, the backing layer is removed so that the photosensitive layer remains on the first and second chips. The photosensitive layer is selectively exposed to a second radiation dosage to define waveguide core(s) in unexposed regions of the photosensitive layer below the surface sublayer. The photosensitive layer is heated to cure the selectively exposed portions.

Abstract: A photonic integrated circuit chip includes vertical grating couplers defined in a first layer. Second insulating layers overlie the vertical grating coupler and an interconnection structure with metal levels is embedded in the second insulating layers. A cavity extends in depth through the second insulating layers all the way to an intermediate level between the couplers and the metal level closest to the couplers. The cavity has lateral dimensions such that the cavity is capable of receiving a block for holding an array of optical fibers intended to be optically coupled to the couplers.

Abstract: An optical modulator includes a plurality of Mach-Zehnder optical modulation units. Each of the plurality of Mach-Zehnder optical modulation units include a pair of first signal wirings, a pair of first ground wirings, a pair of first signal electrode pads, and a pair of first ground electrode pads. The pair of first ground electrode pads is displaced by less than the first interval from the pair of first signal electrode pads so as to separate from a center line of each of the plurality of Mach-Zehnder optical modulation units.

Abstract: A cell site includes a tower, a multi-service terminal mounted to the tower and a base transceiver station in communication with the multi-service terminal. The multi-service terminal includes a housing and a plurality of adapters mounted to the housing. Each of the adapters includes an outer port accessible from outside the housing and an inner port accessible from inside the housing.

Abstract: A connector includes a cable holding portion, a first holding member having a first male screw portion and a first guide portion, an optical connector, an optical module, a second holding member having a second male screw portion and a second guide portion, and a coupling nut having a female screw portion. In cooperation with each other, the first and second guide portions allow a relative movement of the first holding member with respect to the second holding member in the front-rear direction while regulating a relative movement of the first holding member with respect to the second holding member in a circumferential direction about an axis parallel to the front-rear direction. Relative positions of the first holding member and the second holding member in the front-rear direction are maintained by the female screw portion being meshed with both of the first and the second male screw portions.

Abstract: An optical device may comprise an optical element holder that holds an optical element in an internal portion of the optical element holder, wherein the optical element holder includes a protruding feature with a contact portion that holds the optical element in the internal portion of the optical element holder. The optical device may additionally comprise the optical element, wherein an edge of the optical element includes a chamfered portion that contacts the contact portion of the protruding feature of the optical element holder to allow the protruding feature of the optical element holder to hold the optical element in the internal portion of the optical element holder.

Abstract: A light guiding assembly and a fabricating method, a backlight module, and a display device are provided. The light guiding assembly includes a waveguide layer, and a coupling grating structure including at least two gratings, wherein at least one of the at least two gratings is located inside the waveguide layer, and orthographic projections of the at least two gratings on a surface of the waveguide layer at least partially overlap, the coupling grating structure being configured such that incident light propagates in the waveguide layer.

Abstract: A display system comprises a waveguide having light incoupling or light outcoupling optical elements formed of a metasurface. The metasurface is a multilevel (e.g., bi-level) structure having a first level defined by spaced apart protrusions formed of a first optically transmissive material and a second optically transmissive material between the protrusions. The metasurface also includes a second level formed by the second optically transmissive material. The protrusions on the first level may be patterned by nanoimprinting the first optically transmissive material, and the second optically transmissive material may be deposited over and between the patterned protrusions. The widths of the protrusions and the spacing between the protrusions may be selected to diffract light, and a pitch of the protrusions may be 10-600 nm.

Abstract: An optical connection box for housing an optical connection between a distribution cable and at least one drop cable of an optical access network includes a base. The base includes a bottom configured to house an excess length of a first optical fiber of a distribution cable in a first section of the interior and configured to house an excess length of a second optical fiber of a drop cable in a second section of the interior, a first sidewall having a slot and recessed configured to receive a duct housing the distribution cable, and a plurality of splice-holder elements extending from the bottom of the base and configured to house at least one splice between the first optical fiber of the distribution cable and either (i) the second optical fiber of the drop cable, or (ii) an optical fiber pigtail that is coupled with the second optical fiber of the drop cable. The first section and the second section are disposed on opposite sides of the splice-holder elements.