Abstract: Imaging systems employing photosensitive microcapsules having improved film speed are disclosed wherein the microcapsules contain a photosensitive composition in which the photoinitiator system includes a photobleachable sensitizer such as a 3-substituted coumarin compound; the invention is particularly useful in providing self-contained imaging systems which are sensitive at 390-500 nm but which can be photobleached to reduce background yellow; an imaging process including a photobleaching step following exposure and development is also disclosed.

Abstract: A high contrast silver metal image can be formed in an exposed photographic silver halide emulsion layer material, the silver halide of which is at least 90 mole percent silver bromide, with the balance being silver chloride and/or silver iodide by developing the same in a developing medium in the presence of hydroquinone as sole developing agent, a large amount of sulphite derived from an inorganic sulphite compound, a nitro-indazole anti-fogging agent, and a polyoxyethylene polymer, and an inorganic alkaline compound to impart to the medium a pH of at least 10.5 provided the amounts of these ingredients meets certain requirements.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improvements in a substrate for producing an electrophotographic sensitive member having a photoconductive layer formed with amorphous silicon. An electrophotographic sensitive member, which is superior in moldability, corrosion resistance, strength, charging electric potential and the like, is formed when an aluminium material, which contains at least one of iron and manganese or a combination of each at 0.30 or less % by weight, is used as a substrate on which a photoconductive layer formed with amorphous silicon is laminated; and/or the surface roughness of said substrate is 0.5 S or less; and/or an aluminium substrate containing magnesium at 0.5 to 10.0% by weight is used.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material that has at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a support is disclosed. Said silver halide emulsion layer contains at least one magenta coupler having the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a tertiary alkyl group; R.sub.2 is a primary alkyl group; and X is a halogen atom.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material comprising a support and a plurality of silver halide emulsion layers on the support, the emulsion layers being substantially identical in color sensitivity but different in sensitivity and containing at least one of a dye image-forming coupler, characterized in that silver halide grains contained in at least one layer of the plurality of silver halide emulsion layers consist substantially of monodispersed silver halide grains, a color concentration of the emulsion layer comprising the monodispersed silver halide grains being within the range of 60 to 98% of the total color concentration of the plurality of silver halide emulsion layers.The employment of the monodispersed silver halide grains of this invention and the increase in a concentration of the grains in the emulsion layers permit the improvement of graininess, the enlargment of exposure range and better of stability to processing and stability with time.

Abstract: In connection with the manufacture of cellulosic insulation of the type utilizing shredded newspaper which is treated with a fire retardant chemical composition and used for the thermal insulation of building structures, an anti-static agent is mixed and adhered to the fire retardant agent prior to depositing the fire retardant agent on the shredded cellulosic material. The anti-static agent may also be introduced into the finished product with desirable but not as significant improvements in the insulation and its manufacture.

Abstract: An exposure method for exposing a sensitive layer on a semiconductor wafer to an integrated-circuit pattern of a mask. The exposure is effected by a combination of a primary exposure step for exposing the sensitive layer to the pattern with a beam of high resolution and a secondary exposure step for exposing the sensitive layer with a beam of lower resolution and by an amount which does not have a substantial effect on the sensitization of the sensitive layer. By the combined exposures, the exposure time can be reduced as compared with that required in the exposure only through a high-resolution exposure.

Abstract: An improved laser markable material useful for encapsulation of electronic devices is obtained by adding TiO.sub.2 or TiO.sub.2 +CrO.sub.3 to common plastic encapsulants formed from a mixture of a resin+filler+carbon black+mold release agent. When irradiated by a laser, the originally grey material turns bright gold, providing a high contrast durable mark. The material has excellent marking contrast as well as better stability with time and temperature as compared to prior art laser markable encapsulants. Desirable concentrations, in weight percent of the compound, are 1-5% TiO.sub.2 and 0-3% CrO.sub.3, with 1-3% TiO.sub.2 and 0.5-2% CrO.sub.3 being preferred. Carbon black is optional but a concentration in the range 0.1-3% by weight is desirable with 0.5-1% preferred. Improved encapsulation and marking methods and improved devices using this material are described.

Abstract: An imaging material and process employing photosensitive microcapsules useful in forming two or more image colors by exposure with an intensity or time modulated radiation source such as a laser; the imaging material comprises a support having at least two sets of photosensitive microcapsules on the surface, one set of microcapsules is made up of high speed microcapsules which are more sensitive to a predetermined actinic radiation than a second set of microcapsules made up of lower speed microcapsules; the microcapsules include a photosensitive composition which undergoes a change in viscosity upon exposure to actinic radiation; first and second image-forming agents are respectively associated with each set of microcapsules; the imaging material is useful in forming images of two or more colors by a process which comprises image-wise exposing the imaging material to actinic radiation at a first exposure amount which is substantially quantitatively different than the second exposure amount, and subjecting the

Abstract: A measuring station for a photometer has an aperture which connects a measuring chamber and the environment and through which a sample vessel can be introduced into the measuring chamber and/or removed from the measuring chamber. The sample vessel is raised and lowered by a plunger which is adapted to seal against the aperture by means of a sealing element. The sealing element has a first position in which its periphery circumscribes a smaller area than the internal clear cross-section of the aperture, to permit the sample vessel to be lifted into the chamber. The sealing element can then be expanded radially into sealing engagement with the aperture to seal the plunger to the walls of the aperture to prevent ingress of light.

Abstract: This invention relates to peroxygen bleaching activator compounds and bleaching compositions. The peroxygen bleach activator compounds, used in combination with peroxygen bleach compounds which yield hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution, provide effective and efficient bleaching of textiles over a wide range of temperatures. In a highly preferred embodiment the bleaching compositions of the invention are detergent compositions.